我们学习英语的目的,不是为了研究英语语言的规律,主要还是为了跟外国人交际,也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握,光靠理论的解释是不行的,要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。小编带来了高二英语模块八知识点总结,希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语模块八知识点总结1
回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shallwe?Yes,let’s go。
祈使句的反义疑问句
(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,willyou?
(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen tome,will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’tyou?
祈使句的反义疑问句形式
(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cupof tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,willyou(won't you).
注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.
基本类型
在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?
Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?
Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?
高二英语模块八知识点总结2
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race 参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour ofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物
Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message offriendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自从参加了会话班,法语取得了很大进步。
7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about theOlympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoysit.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school standsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventwill be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, togetherwith swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
14. as well 也;又;同样
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书,也要激起学生的兴趣。
15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as towin Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。
David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。
The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’tcontinue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换,否则我们无法继续工作。
I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with anew one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了,今年我要换一辆新车。
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)
Two advices of design are put forward.
提出了两点设计建议。
The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]
reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见
reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议
18. be in/under sb’s charge
管理
in charge of 负责
These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance inthe neighbourhood.
警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。
She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。
19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。
physical change 物理变化
physical education 体育
20. rise to one’s feet 站起来,立起。
21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onpurpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面,突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下,结果她摔倒了。
22. take responsibility for…对……负有责任,负起对……的责任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现,你将被罚款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉
We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。
25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。
Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言,没来看我。
The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。
27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。
28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.Atlanta和他结了婚,从那以后幸福地生活。
29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one afteranother.困难相继出现.
30. deserve to do sth
理应做,值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]
值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。
31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.除了在学校踢球之外,我每周末都去体校。
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作。
32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a strikeris good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋,但是当一名射球手一样好。
Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧,唱吧,光阴似箭。
33. be active in
积极于
34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better yourEnglish will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会变得越好。
35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。
36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English.这样你就会对说英语充满信心。
One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。
高二英语模块八知识点总结3
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking aroundcuriously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closelyfollowed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if indefense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortablein the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that weunderstand each otheras well as we do.
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