高考英语语法与知识点整理

  英语的句子离不开语法,高考英语掌握英语语法不可避免,下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语语法与知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

  高考英语语法与知识点:时态和语序

  当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

  当主句为过去时

  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

  ④如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

  ⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

  无论任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外 E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?

  高考英语语法与知识点:被动语态

  一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。

  完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。

  一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。

  将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。

  现在完成时,被动 have(has)been done。

  现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。

  情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。

  否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。

  主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。

  一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。

  复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。

  第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。

  高考英语语法与知识点:被动语态例句

  一般现在时:

  主:We believe him.

  被:He is believed by us.

  一般过去时:

  主:He bought his children some pens.

  被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.

  一般将来时:

  主:Everyone will know the truth soon .

  被:The truth will be known by everyone.

  现在进行时:

  主:Mary is making a doll.

  被:A doll is being made by Mary.

  过去进行时:

  主:They were carrying the hurt player.

  被:The hurt player was being carried by them .

  现在完成时:

  主:He has received the letter.

  被:The letter has been received by him.

  过去完成时:

  主:They had built ten bridges.

  被:Ten bridges had been built by them



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