小学的英语知识注重的是基础，对于英语的从句和其他进阶要求不高，那么关于小学英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版小学英语知识点，仅供参考。
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的`否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2.肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如：Who is going to play football?
小学必备的英语知识
一、否定句：
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三种可能：be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(某人或某物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，……或No，……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(某人或某物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问，有疑问词(在开头)，回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：
What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How
如何对划线部分提问：
1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
如：His birthday is on the 5th of May .
他的生日在五月五日。
2、用汉语进行提问。
如上句，应该问：他的生日在什么时候?
3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
四、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please)，否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
小学英语必考知识
1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
48个国际音标的发音—元音：
[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[i] 由[]和[i]两个单音组成，[]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[u] 由[]和[u]两个单音组成，[]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[i] 由[i]和[]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[e] 由[e]和[]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[u] 由[u]和[]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
48个国际音标的发音—辅音：
[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。
[d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。
[k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。
[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。
[s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。
[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。
[]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。
[]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。
[t]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。
[d]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。
[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。
[v]上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。
[θ]舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。
[]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。
[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。
[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。
[tr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，声带不振动。
[dr]双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐[r]的姿势，但声带振动。
[h]嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。
[r]舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。
[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。
鼻音
[m]双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。
[n]双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。
[]双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。
辅音
[w]双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。
[j]嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动。
一、按要求写单词。(10分)
1. she _______ (宾格)
2. country_________ (复数)
3. close ________ (现在分词)
4. three__________ (序数词)
5. China ________ (形容词)
6. I_________(名词性物主代词)
7. boy _______(复数)
8. swim_______ (现在分词)
9. photo ______(复数)
10. mouse________(复数)
二、选择填空。(10分)
( ) 1. Look! Lucy is ______ a new red dress.She is beautiful today.
A. with
B. puton
C. in
D. wear
( ) 2. -- __________?
-- My bike is broken.
A. What is it
B. What iswrong with you
C. Where is it
D. Whose isthis
( ) 3. There are so many people in the shop. You must ________ yourthings.
A. look at
B. lookafter
C. putaway
D. put on
( ) 4. I have two good pen friends. One is an American，______ is in England.
A. the other
B. anotherone
C.another
D. other
( ) 5. -- _______ are his football clothes?
-- Under the bed.
A. Where
B.Who
C.Whose
D. What
( ) 6. I can see ______ in Lucys room.
A. other thing
B. anyother thing
C. something
D. someother things
( ) 7. These are ______. You can buy a pair for your mother.
A. woman sock
B. womensock
C. womensocks
D. womansocks
( ) 8. -- Thank you very much!
-- ________.
A. Youre right
B. Allright
C. You arewelcome
D. OK.
( ) 9. -- She must be in red.
No， _____. She wears a green coat.
A. she is
B. she mustnot
C. I dontthink so.
D. I am not
( ) 10. The coat _____ the wall isnt Kates. Its ______.
A. on; his
B. to;mine
C. in;he
D. under; him
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(10分)
1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ______ (they) homework.
2. My mothers work is _____ (make) our city safe.
3. One day， Mr Green asked Mrs Green ______ (go)shopping for him.
4. We would brush our _______ (tooth) twice a day.
5. This book is the lightest and ______ (thin) of all the books.
6. She is ______ (good) than Alice at swimming.
7. Janet ______ (get) up at 7：30 a.m. every day， so she is always late for school.
8. I think the ______ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.
9. Look at the sign. The library is _____ (close) from 1：00 p.m to 2：00 p.m.
10. Jason is used to ______ (watch) TV the whole night.
四、按要求完成下列句子。(10分)
1. We are making a model plane. (变成一般疑问句)
2. The boys are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
3. Look out of the window. (改为否定句)
4. We can see some birds over there. (对画线部分提问)
5. The children have some apples. (改为单数句子)
五、阅读理解， 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Its Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 aregiving their classroom a good cleaning.
Miss Huang， their teacher， is working with them. The children are busy. Some are carryingwater; some are cleaning the windows; others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Hua is putting up a map on thewall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some brokenchairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are working. Theclassroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are veryhappy. They go home for lunch at noon.
( ) 1. The children are playing in theirclassroom on Sunday morning.
( ) 2. Miss Huang，their mother， is working with them.
( ) 3. There is a map of China on thewall.
( ) 4. Two of them are repairing thebroken chairs.
( ) 5. They are singing while they areworking.
六、书面表达。(10分)
以一种文具为题按要求写一篇英语小作文。
要求：1.要写出此文具的主要特点。
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。
3.不少于50个单词。
一、
1. her 2. countries 3. closing 4. third 5.Chinese
6. mine 7. boys 8. swimming 9. photos 10. mice
二、
C B B A A D C C C A
三、
1. their 2. making 3. togo 4. teeth 5. thinnest
6. better 7. gets 8. fourth 9. closed 10. watching
四、
1. Are you making a model plane?
2. Where are the boys sitting?
3. Dont look out of the window.
4. What can you see over there?
5. The child has an apple.
五、F F T T F
六、
参考范文：
My Pencil-box
I have a pencil-box. It is nice and big. It has manycolours. There are two blocks on my pencil-box. One is yellow， the other is orange. In my pencil-box，there are pens， pencils， aruler and an eraser. I like my pencil-box very much and my pencil-box lookslike my best friend.