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中国古典园林 classical chinese garden
中国传统园林 traditional chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient chinese garden中国山水园 chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the yangtze delta西方古典园林 western classical garden英国式园林 english style garden中英混合式园林 anglochinese style garden意大利式园林 italian style garden西班牙式园林 spainish style garden法兰西式园林 french style garden勒诺特尔式园林 le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 renaissance style garden洛可可式园林 rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼 ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台 ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫 e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑 shanglin yuan 汉代术语未央宫 weiyang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫 luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫 hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳 gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园 yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园 yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄 chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林 suzhou traditional garden悬园 hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园 royal botanical garden, kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑 versailles palace park枫丹白露宫园 fontainebleau palace garden1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) main entrance gate/guard house
(for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2nd entrance gate/guard house(for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景water feature5.小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1welcoming feature-17.观景木台timber deck (viewing)8.竹园bamboo garden9.漫步广场walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2grand welcoming feature-212.木桥timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape waterfall'sgrotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处)lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪river wild19.儿童乐园children's playground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badminton court22.旱景dry landscape23.日艺园japanese garden24.旱喷泉dry fountain25.观景台viewing deck26.游泳池swimming pool27.极可意jacuzzi28.嬉水池wading pool29.儿童泳池children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙winding wall31.石景雕塑rock sculpture32.中心广场central plaza33.健身广场exercise plaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation37.停车场paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46.广场main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)water fall and dancingfountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口entry feature61.石景广场rockery plaza景 view,scenery,feature
远景 distant view近景 nearby view障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。借景 borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 oppositive scenery,view in opposite place缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景 leaking through scenery框景 enframed scenery尾景 terminal feature主景 main feature副景 secondary feature配景 objective view夹景 vista line,vista 又称“风景线”前景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot,view spot园林空间 garden space开敞空间 wide open space,wide space封闭空间 encloseure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 inmotion viewing静观 inposition viewing轴线 axis,axial line主轴 main axis副轴 auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴”Dear Mr. Cavendish,
I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening，and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.
I am seventeen years old and at present am studying English and economics. When I leave school, I hope to take a course in hotel management. During the school holidays last summer, I worked as a waiter at the Central Hotel. The headwaiter there, Mr. Macintosh, will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.
I would prefer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home. However, if there isn’t any job there for me, perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.
I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered. I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.
Yours sincerely,
Peter Tuck
亲爱的卡文迪斯先生：
我在今晚的。地方报纸上看到了你们的广告，我想知道您是否可以考虑这个夏天用我来作服务生。
我十七岁，现在正在学习英文和经济学。毕业后，我希望能够学习酒店管理课程。去年暑假时，我在中央酒店作服务生。那儿的领班麦金托什先生会很乐意向你寄交我的推荐信。
我比较喜欢在您的费雷酒店工作因为那儿离我家不远。但是，如果那没有我的工作，也许您可以考虑让我去斯卡伯勒酒店工作。
如果您能寄给我有关能够提供的那份工作的薪水和工作环境的信息，我会非常高兴。我可以从七月的第四个星期开始工作，那时学校开始放假。
表姑
second cousin
表叔
second cousin
表兄弟
father's sister's sons; male cousin
表兄弟
maternal male cousin
表侄
second cousin
表姊妹
father's sister's daughters; female cousin
表姊妹
maternal female cousin
伯父/大爷
father's older brother; elder uncle
伯母/大娘
father's older brother's wife; aunt
伯叔祖父
father's father's brother; great uncle
伯叔祖母
father's father's brother's wife; great aunt
长兄/哥哥
older brother
长姊/姐姐
older sister
大伯
husband's older brother; brother-in-law
大姑
husband's older sister; sister-in-law
弟妇/弟妹
younger brother's wife; sister-in-law
儿子
son
父亲/爸爸
father
高祖父
great great grandfather
高祖母
great great grandmother
公公
husband's father
姑夫
father's sister's husband; husband of paternal aunt; uncle
姑母
father's sister; paternal aunt
姑爷
father's father's sister's husband; paternal grandaunt's husband
继父
step father
继母
step mother
襟兄弟
husband of wife's sister
舅父/舅舅
mother's brother; maternal uncle
舅母/妗子
mother's brother's wife; maternal uncle's wife
妹夫
younger sister's husband
母亲/妈妈
mother
内弟/小舅子
wife's younger brother
内兄/大舅子
wife's older brother
女儿
daughter
女婿
daughter's husband; son-in-law
婆婆
husband's mother; mother-in-law
妻子/老婆
wife
嫂/嫂子
older brother's wife; sister-in-law
婶母/婶子
father's younger brother's wife; aunt
叔父/叔叔
father's younger brother; uncle
叔丈母
wife's aunt
叔丈人
wife's uncle
孙女
son's daughter; granddaughter
孙女婿
son's daughter's husband; granddaughter's husband
孙媳夫
son's son's wife; grandson's wife
孙子
son's son; grandson
堂兄弟
father's brother's sons; paternal male cousin
堂姊妹
father's brother's daughters; paternal female cousin
同胞兄妹
sibling
外甥
sister's son
外甥
wife's sibling's son
外甥女
sister's daughter
外甥女
wife's sibling's daughter
外甥女婿
sister's daughter's husband
外甥媳妇
sister's son's wife
外孙
daughter's son; grandson
外孙女
daughter's daughter; granddaughter
外祖父/外公/老爷
mother's father; maternal grandfather
外祖母/外婆/姥姥
mother's mother; maternal grandmother
媳妇
son's wife; daughter-in-law
小姑
husband（）'s younger sister; sister-in-law
小叔
husband's younger brother; brother-in-law
玄孙
great great grandson
养父
foster, adopted father
养母
foster, adopted mother
姨夫
mother's sister's husband; husband of mother's sister
姨姐/大姨
wife's elder sister; sister-in-law
姨妹/小姨
wife's younger sister; sister-in-law
姨母/姨妈
mother's sister
姨甥男女
wife's sister's children
幼弟/弟弟
younger brother
幼妹/妹妹
younger sister
岳父
wife's father, father-in-law
岳母
wife's mother, mother-in-law
曾孙
great grandson
曾祖父/老爷爷
father's father's father; great grandfathera
曾祖母/老奶奶
father's father's mother; great grandmother
丈夫/老公
husband
侄女
brother's daughter; niece
侄女婿
brother's daughter's husband; niece's husband
侄孙
grandnephew
侄孙女
grand niece
侄媳妇
brother's son's wife; nephew's wife
侄子
brother's son; nephew
祖父/爷爷
father's father; paternal grandfather
祖姑母/姑奶奶
father's father's sister;
祖母/奶奶
father's mother; paternal grandmother
姊夫/姐夫
older sister's husband
妯娌
brother's wife; sister-in-law
中英对照求职信
Dear Sir，
I take the liberty of writing you to apply for a position in your corporation.
In XX（年份），graduated from the Powerman Course and Electrical Equipment Repair Course of the U.S. Engineer College and also graduated from the Management Course of Industrial College of the U.S. University in XX（年份）．
I have just returned from the United State．I would like to work in your corporation．I believe that I can perform well under your leadership．
I sincerely hope that you could give me an opportunity of first of all.
Enclosed herewith are three copies of the U.S. diplomas and a copy of my resume for your reference．
Your prompt reply in this matter would be greatly appreciated．
Yours very truly
参考译文
敬启者：
不揣冒昧，特申函向阁下毛遂自荐，敬请原谅。
本人于XX年，毕业于美国工校动力班及电力装备修护班。又于XX年，毕业于美国工业大学工业管理系。
我刚从美国回来，拟参加贵公司工作。如蒙赐允，本人确信在阁下领导下，定能胜任愉快。
请阁下惠予为贵公司服务机会，兹随函附美国毕业证书三件及自传一份，谨供参考。
敬请尽速赐复为感。
xx启