读完一本经典名著后，相信你一定有很多值得分享的。收获，写一份读后感，记录收获与付出吧。你想好怎么写读后感了吗？下面是小编辛苦为大家带来的项链英文读后感项链英文读后感50字（10篇），如果能帮助到您，小编的一切努力都是值得的。
The Necklace: Reflections and Confessions of Human’s Vanity
“What would have happened if she hadn’t lost that necklace? Who knows? Who knows? How strange and changeful is life! How small a thing is needed to make or ruin us!” This is what impressed me most in “The Necklace” written by Guy de Maupassant. I love the story not only due to the incredibly wonderful ending, but also because of the exquisite description of the weakness of humanity.
In his story, Guy de Maupassant creatively reveals Mathilde Loisels dreams of a wealthy, splendid lifestyle. Mathildes lifetime of misery and despair is solely caused by her own selfish acts. And her vain obsession all ended up ruining her life.
Vanity is defined as excessive pride, especially in your appearance. In Mathildes case, the "excessive pride" in her looks and charm caused her to feel as if she deserved a higher ranking social class and the wealth. When she wore the necklace to the party, she wanted to give the illusion that she was something that she was not. Vanity caused Mathilde to fantasize about her life and surroundings-to live in a world of illusion, rather than reality.
The story is mainly about the beautiful Mathilde, but because he was poor, he could not marry a good family. Finally he married a small clerk in the Ministry of education. Mathilde later borrowed a diamond necklace from a friend in order to show his presence in a department dance. However, after the misunderstanding came back, I found the necklace missing. So, in order to redeem the necklace, Mathilde spent ten years of youth and effort, but finally realized that the necklace was actually a fake.
Poor Marty! Just for a diamond necklace, she gave her ten years of youth. Ten years later, she was no longer young and beautiful anymore. In Maupassant's words, she lost the only capital to be a lady. She sacrificed her youth for this diamond necklace. In fact, in other words, she does not have to pity her. Her excessive vanity leads her to taste the bitter fruit of fate. But what is gratifying is that Mathilde came to maturity after all the hardships.
After reading the story, everyone might think that all the evil results were caused by the vain love of Rosse Wahl, so she was not worth the pitiful, even a bit of mockery in the laughter. But, the mind slowly fluttered out a question: what was the power of a delicate and delicate woman who would choose to repay the road? They had no hesitation, and they quietly chose a thorny way of life to walk each day with their lips. Hard labor and life drew back her unrealistic fantasies from the clouds to the solid ground. At this point I could not help but applaud Rosa Wahl.
At this time, in my mind, when Rosse Wahl told his friend ten years later to confess that the necklace was the other one, she had a smile of pride and innocence. Perhaps this was the most beautiful smile in the world. Although Luo Sewall's appearance had not been bought in the year, she had a self at this time. Respecting the noble spirit. In the balance of beauty and personality, she did not hesitate at all, and said decisively, "return!"
After the necklace is lost, the two codes of youthful beauty and dignity are placed on the balance of life, forcing her to make a choice. She decided to give up her youth and choose dignity. The most important moment in life is to learn to give up and give up is also a kind of beauty. So is it very small for her to "destroy" her or to fulfill her? At first, Mathilde was captured by a strong and fearful vanity. Later, she made a surprising decision without hesitation. Finally, when she met her friend who was still young and beautiful, when she learned the truth about the fake necklace, she had a bright and innocent smile on her face. The smile was her confidence and pride.
The novel's thought-provoking part is that we have seen a heart of gold in a dirty, false, worship society, a lotus flower that is not dyed with mud. Unfortunately, Mathilde was unfortunate that she was unfortunate to add trouble to what she couldn't get, and she was a lucky man, the cruel reality made her sober, life was not just the illusion of the fog, but more step by step.
第一课时
[教学要点]
1、整体阅读训练与检测
2、品析、讨论情节
3、体会细腻深刻的心理描写，初步把握人物形象
一、导入、出示目标
从“预习提示”中对玛蒂尔德这一形象的概括和所引起的争论导入，激发学生的探究的兴趣和热情，同时消除“预习提示”所带来的负面影响（给学生先入为主的心理定势）。
二、整体快速阅读训练
要求：理清小说的情节，明确线索、顺序；批注人物描写，将揭示人物性格特征的词句批注出来。
三、整体阅读练习与检测
一、字词
1、选择正确的注音
寒伧（a、chanb、chen）誊（a、tengb、juang）
租赁（a、linb、len）褶（a、zheb、zhe）
面面相＿＿（qu）气＿＿（gai）
____（wei）幕＿＿（an）淡
2、根据解释写出词语
a、因为自己的样子不如别人而感到惭愧
b、因失望、失意而引起不愉快的情绪（）
二、简要回答下列问题
1、按什么顺序组织的？
2、小说以什么这线索来将情节串连起来？
3、说说你最欣赏的地方，并简述理由。
4、给分开的各个部分加上小标题。
5、根据小标题简要概括复述情节（不看课本，用自己的话）。
明确：（一）1、b、a、a、b、觑、慨、帷、黯2、a、自惭形秽b、惆怅
（二）1、事件的自然进程2、项链（物线）3、不作具体要求4、背景、得请柬、借项链、失项链、赔项链、还债务、明真相（说得通即可，不强求统一）5、不能照本宣科，需概括
四、品析、讨论情节的安排
（一）、梳理情节、理解情节设置的巧妙
十九世纪法国的城市可简单分为以下几个阶层：大资产阶级（贵族）、中小资产阶级、城市平民、无产阶级，假如我们以此为纵坐标，而以课文的七个部分为横坐标，请画出玛蒂尔德和丈夫的地位变化的曲线图，并简要解释这样画的根据。
明确：情节的发展表现了地位的变化也即人物命运的变化，本文情节曲折，引人入胜。（见板书）
（二）、品析情节，体会情节的作用
1、从上图可以看出，“失项链”是命运变化的转折点。作者对此有一段感叹，请找出。作者说：要是那时候没有丢掉那挂项链，她现在是怎样呢？人生是多么奇怪，多么变幻无常啊，极细小的一件事可以败坏你，也可以成全你！这段话很明显是针对“失项链”这件事而发出的感叹。这段话的意思是什么？“失项链”是偶然的还是必然的。（结合文中的有关片断来谈）
明确：性格决定命运，情节的发展是由人物性格的内在力量所推动的。
孤立地看“失项链”是一件偶然的事，但联系全文（尤其是前文），可以看出其中的必然性，一方面，是由其性格决定的，如果她不去借，那么也就不会丢，但她的性格促使她要去借，即便这次不丢项链，也会有其它甚至是更惨的事等着她；另一方面，在晚会上的“狂热”“兴奋”“沉迷”“陶醉”及后来的“赶快逃走”，在这种慌乱陶醉中丢失东西也是很合乎情理的。
2、其实，这篇小说中只有“失项链”这一个偶然吗？小说的`结尾作者才说出这挂项链是假的，这个结尾“有些也人意料”，它合理吗？前面作者有没有暗示？为什么不在玛蒂尔德去赔项链的时候设置一个情节，让玛蒂尔德知道项链是假的，不用经受十年的磨难？
明确：一方面欣赏结尾的艺术，体会前面三处铺垫的效果；另一方面进一步理解情节的发展对于表现人物和主题的作用。如果在前面就让她知道项链是假的，也就不能充分表现虚荣的代价，也无法表现作者对爱慕虚荣追求享乐的讽刺。情节的发展有力地表现了人物性格。
（三）、欣赏心理描写
1、刚刚我们欣赏了作者高超的结尾艺术，现在我们来看看开头，小说的开端，很显然是“得请柬”，那么作者在此之前为什么用了六段文章，近千字去写一个背景，这个背景写了什么内容，请概括出来。它与后面的情节的关系是？主要采用什么人物描写方法？请找出这一部分中的心理描写，体会其所表现的心理及人物性格。
从情节的欣赏转入对心理描写的欣赏，既是对前面环节所学的运用，又自然引出新的学习内容。
重点赏析两组“梦想”。
明确：第一部分是对后文的铺垫，是从面上去展现主人公的性格，也就是提供了一个性格背景，后面的情节是在这一背景下的自然发展。
这一背景主要写了玛蒂尔德的现实与梦想及它们之间的反差，她的痛苦来表现其爱慕虚荣、追求享乐的性格特征，主要采用的是心理描写。
2、请描述出从“得请柬”到借到项链时玛蒂尔德的心理变化历程。两节中的心理描写的方法有什么不同。
得请帖：高兴――懊恼――不耐烦――悲痛――平静直接
借项链：郁闷不安忧愁――惊喜――犹豫不决――惊喜――迟疑直接与间接相结合
发现、发抖、出神－－－－迟疑而焦急－－－跑起来、搂、亲、跑
无首饰的郁闷、不安、忧愁
发现钻石项链的激动、神往，
想开口借而唯恐对方拒绝的犹豫不安
终于得到对方允许的极度欢欣、兴奋的心理变化的过程
淋漓尽致地揭示了她爱慕虚荣，追求享乐的精神世界、
3、这些心理描写对于表现人物有什么作用？试比较《祝福》中表现祥林嫂的描写手法有何相同与不同之处。
明确：两者相同的地方是都展现了人物的内心世界，《祝福》中主要是通过人物的言行间接表现人物的心理，而本文主要直接的描绘心理（第一、二部分尤为典型）。这也是中西小说的不同的特点之一，中国小说重人物言行，西方小说重心理。
五、小结
情节设置的三个“是否”和心理描写的作用
六、作业布置
小说以佛来思节夫人说出项链是假的为结尾，情节戛然而止，给人留下了无穷的想象的空间，请以情节设计的三个“是否”为要求，进行合理想象，补写小说的结尾，400字以内。
七、板书设计
小资产阶级
城市平民
无产阶级
背得借失赔还明
景请项项项债真
帖链链链务相
板书设计二
现实感觉梦想
外貌：美丽动人自己美丽、丰韵、娇媚、聪明
出身：低微无法优美的姿质，温柔的性情
婚姻：不如意只得生活住所
生活：拮据穿―――朴素粗陋不幸装饰
住――――寒伧黯淡痛苦生活方式
首饰――――――没有苦恼伤心地位被人艳羡
得人欢心
被人追求
爱慕虚荣、追求享乐
Life，alwayshave，asnecklacesaid:thestoryofayoungandhappywomaninpursuitofamomentofluxuryandpride，butinexchangefor10yearsofhardlaborcosts，andfinallygetisnottothinkFestivalMadamethecruelanswer，readhere，can'thelpthinking，vanitythen，thisarticlerevealstherealityasworthyofstudy，inthecapitalistsocietytheexistenceofsuchthingsisnotrare，itisoneofthecapitalistclassvanitycorrosioncausedlossofthetragicimageofyouth!Thevanity.Infact，everyonehas，thedifferenceis，somepeopleareverysmall，andsomepeoplearemany，likeshowaroundpeoplepraiseandhavecastenviouseyeswassatisfied，andthenecklacedeeptoexposethefact，vanityisveryterrible，whenapersonhasavanity，hewilldomanysurprisingthings，likeMadameLoisel，for10yearstopayoffthisshouldnothetorepaythedebt，thelifeissostrange，sochangingallthetime，andsomepeoplerichovernight，somepeopleovernightbankruptcy…
the women is like money and beauty ，because she want other people and friends to admare her,she want to other people think she is a rich women.but her husband isnt rich and just a normel worker in the locel garwenment.there was a dancing party she can take part in,but she didnt has good dress and necklace,so she borrowed a necklace from one of her friends,but she lost it,she and her husband borrowed money and bought another necklace that looks like just the one she borrowed.its very expensive,for repaying the money she and her husband worked very hard for many years.and she looked older than before after these years.but she learned at last that the necklace she borrowed is a fame!
The story is mainly about the beautiful Mathilde, but because he was poor, he could not marry a good family. Finally he married a small clerk in the Ministry of education. Mathilde later borrowed a diamond necklace from a friend in order to show his presence in a department dance. However, after the misunderstanding came back, I found the necklace missing. So, in order to redeem the necklace, Mathilde spent ten years of youth and effort, but finally realized that the necklace was actually a fake.
Poor Marty! Just for a diamond necklace, she gave her ten years of youth. Ten years later, she was no longer young and beautiful anymore. In Maupassants words, she lost the only capital to be a lady. She sacrificed her youth for this diamond necklace. In fact, in other words, she does not have to pity her. Her excessive vanity leads her to taste the bitter fruit of fate. But what is gratifying is that Mathilde came to maturity after all the hardships.
After reading the story, everyone might think that all the evil results were caused by the vain love of Rosse Wahl, so she was not worth the pitiful, even a bit of mockery in the laughter. But, the mind slowly fluttered out a question: what was the power of a delicate and delicate woman who would choose to repay the road? They had no hesitation, and they quietly chose a thorny way of life to walk each day with their lips. Hard labor and life drew back her unrealistic fantasies from the clouds to the solid ground. At this point I could not help but applaud Rosa Wahl.
At this time, in my mind, when Rosse Wahl told his friend ten years later to confess that the necklace was the other one, she had a smile of pride and innocence. Perhaps this was the most beautiful smile in the world. Although Luo Sewalls appearance had not been bought in the year, she had a self at this time. Respecting the noble spirit. In the balance of beauty and personality, she did not hesitate at all, and said decisively, "return!"
After the necklace is lost, the two codes of youthful beauty and dignity are placed on the balance of life, forcing her to make a choice. She decided to give up her youth and choose dignity. The most important moment in life is to learn to give up and give up is also a kind of beauty. So is it very small for her to "destroy" her or to fulfill her? At first, Mathilde was captured by a strong and fearful vanity. Later, she made a surprising decision without hesitation. Finally, when she met her friend who was still young and beautiful, when she learned the truth about the fake necklace, she had a bright and innocent smile on her face. The smile was her confidence and pride.
The novels thought-provoking part is that we have seen a heart of gold in a dirty, false, worship society, a lotus flower that is not dyed with mud. Unfortunately, Mathilde was unfortunate that she was unfortunate to add trouble to what she couldnt get, and she was a lucky man, the cruel reality made her sober, life was not just the illusion of the fog, but more step by step.
一、教学目的：
1. 以项链为线索，理清小说的情节结构。
2. 分析玛蒂尔德的性格特征及作者对她的态度。
3. 分析玛蒂尔德悲剧产生的原因(个人、社会)。
4. 接受思想教育，包括人生观、价值观的教育。
二、教学设想：
通过对小说情节结构及人物心理描写的点拨研讨，引导学生领略《项链》精巧的艺术构思，把握作品主题，提高学生阅读、欣赏文学作品的能力。
安排一课时。
三、教学过程：
(一)导入新课
在外国文学史上有三位作家被誉为“短篇小说之王”，我们已经学习过了其中两位作家的作品：俄国契诃夫的《变色龙》，法国莫泊桑的《我的叔叔于勒》。还有一位是美国的欧。亨利，代表作《警察与赞美诗》。引出莫泊桑的《项链》。(或者：因学生在英语教材中学过莫泊桑的两篇小说，包括《项链》，由此引出课文)
(二)分析课文
1、品析情节，体会情节的作用
1) 小说以“项链”为标题，与作品内容有何联系？(小说原题是“首饰”。)
“项链”是小说情节结构的线索。
2) 小说在“项链”这条线索牵动下，都写了哪些情节？(用三个字概括每一个情节)
借项链――丢项链――赔项链――还债务――识项链
3) 品读小说的重要情节
“失项链”是命运变化的转折点。作者对此有一段感叹，请找出。作者说：要是那时候没有丢掉那挂项链，她现在是怎样呢？人生是多么奇怪，多么变幻无常啊，极细小的一件事可以败坏你，也可以成全你！这段话很明显是针对“失项链”这件事而发出的感叹。这段话的意思是什么？“失项链”是偶然的还是必然的。(结合文中的有关片断来谈)
明确：性格决定命运，情节的发展是由人物性格的内在力量所推动的。
孤立地看“失项链”是一件偶然的事，但联系全文(尤其是前文)，可以看出其中的必然性，一方面，是由其性格决定的，如果她不去借，那么也就不会丢，但她的性格促使她要去借，即便这次不丢项链，也会有其它甚至是更惨的事等着她；另一方面，在晚会上的“狂热”“兴奋”“沉迷”“陶醉”及后来的“赶快逃走”，在这种慌乱陶醉中丢失东西也是很合乎情理的。
4) 其实，这篇小说中只有“失项链”这一个“偶然”吗？小说的结尾作者才说出这挂项链是假的，这个结尾“有些也出人意料”，它合理吗？前面作者有没有暗示？为什么不在玛蒂尔德去赔项链的时候设置一个情节，让玛蒂尔德知道项链是假的，不用经受十年的磨难？
明确：一方面欣赏结尾的艺术，体会前面三处铺垫的效果；另一方面进一步理解情节的发展对于表现人物和主题的作用。如果在前面就让她知道项链是假的，也就不能充分表现虚荣的代价，也无法表现作者对爱慕虚荣追求享乐的讽刺。情节的发展有力地表现了人物性格。 丢项链识项链
2、当然造成玛蒂尔德悲剧并非仅仅是个人的原因，还有其社会原因：
开头“她也是一个美丽动人的姑娘”，在妇女，美丽、丰韵、娇媚就是她们的出身，天生的聪明、优美的资质、温柔的性情是她们唯一的资格。女性只有凭着美貌与风姿才可得到社会的认可，女性的意识与价值只有在男人目光以观照下才得到承认。妇女毫无社会地位可言，她们只是作为男性的玩物而存在于当时的社会之中，遗憾的是玛蒂尔德追求的正是这样一种玩物式的生活。所以，以貌取人，金钱万能的资产阶级思想意识及上流社会奢侈腐朽的生活方式毒害了路瓦栽夫人，是造成她悲剧的客观原因，是制约玛蒂尔德们人生理想的一幅精神枷锁。
个人原因和社会原因合在一起就是文章的主题。
3、作者对玛蒂尔德到底是一种什么态度？(用三个词语概括)
讽刺(主要是讽刺) 同情 赞赏
作者在讽刺她的同时，又倾注了同情与赞赏。
4、玛蒂尔德到底是个什么样的人？观点应该是多种多样，有正面的，有反面的，有正反面兼有的。如：
“诚实守信”观。有借必有还，当寻觅无果时，她和丈夫决定赔偿。即使自己只有一万八千法郎。买项链就需要三万六千法郎，她也没动过用假项链偷梁换柱、蒙混过关的邪念，更没耍起“项链已丢，无力赔偿”“要钱没有，要命一条”的无赖。她和丈夫的道德观非常值得我们学习，用十年的心血偿清债务，使朋友佛来思节夫人因祸得福，无意中成了受惠者。
“勤劳坚强”观。马蒂尔德勇敢面对生活中的不幸，“显出了英雄气概，毅然决然打定主意，偿还这笔可怕的债务。”她辞退了女仆，租了小阁楼住下，干起一切粗笨的活儿：洗碗、洗衣服、倒垃圾、提水。在那油腻的盆沿上和锅底上磨粗了她那粉嫩的手指，到水果店、杂货店，争价钱，受嘲骂，一个铜子一个铜子地节省艰难的钱。尽管十年艰辛使她变成了一个美丽不再、粗壮耐劳的妇女，但她用行动证明了她的勤劳坚强。
“纯洁高尚”观。晚会上，玛蒂尔德高雅迷人，压倒所有的女宾。所有的男宾都注视她，连部长也注意她了这应该是她利用美貌改变命运的最好时机。然而，她只是“沉迷在欢乐里”“陶醉于自己的美貌胜过一切女宾，陶醉于成功的光荣……”这表明，玛蒂尔德来参加晚会只是为了展示美貌，让自己唯一的“价值”得到承认。在那个金钱至上、道德沦丧的社会里，玛蒂尔德完全可以靠她的美貌和姿色出卖灵魂和肉体，可她没有这样做，她不愧是一朵高洁的荷花。
“热爱生活”观。玛蒂尔德社会地位不高，生活也很一般，但她不甘于现状，对未来充满美好的憧憬和向往，希望生活得更好些，这反映了她积极向上的生活观。即使遇到了天大的挫折，她也没有悲观厌世，更没有自寻短见，而是用行动一步步努力地改善着自己的生活。她心里始终充满了对生活的热爱。
5、讨论小说的主题
小说的主题主要是通过人物形象的塑造来自然的完成的，正如对玛蒂尔德这个人物形象存在着不同的理解一样，对这篇小说 的主题，历来有较大的争论，目前还在进行之中，尚无权威定论。综合这些争论，大概有以下五种观点(投影出示)，你同意哪一种，理由是什么？
a、“小说尖锐地讽刺了虚荣心和追求享乐的思想”课文编写者持这种观点，“预习提示”中也是这样表述的，这是一般认可的看法。
b、小说尖锐地讽刺了小资产阶级的虚荣心与追求享乐的思想
c、小说表现了小资产阶级地位的不稳定及对他们的这种尴尬处境的同情。
d、小说表现了人生的无常、命运的无常。
e、对女主人公的追求奢华生活遭到失败的不幸表示同情， 对其以诚实劳动偿还债务的行为予以肯定，对主人公的虚荣心作了批评。
点拨：关于小说主题，明确从三个维度去综合把握
a、作品本身：情节、环境、人物、作者对人物的态度
b、作品的创作背景
c、生活实际
可用以下问题进行引导
女主人公的命运是悲剧还是喜剧？造成其命运变化的原因是什么(从自身性格和社会原因是什么？)
联系生活，说说女主人公十年的艰苦值不值得？她得知事情真相之后的生活会是怎样的？
示范：小说通过玛蒂尔德的命运，形象地表现了人在社会生活中找到正确的人生定位的过程，揭示了正确的人生定位的重要性。
6、题目——“项链”的再度审视
“项链”是文章的物线索，同时又富有深刻的内涵：爱慕虚荣，追求享乐是套在玛蒂尔德脖子上的一挂“项链”。其实，又何尝不是栓在我们人类精神上的一根“项链”或者说是一根绳索！
一波一澜，假假真真 “大家”戏剧；三起三落，悲悲喜喜“小资”人生
四、练习：
(1)小说最后出人意料的结局给我们留下了一个空白：玛蒂尔德会怎么想，怎么说，怎么做，请同学们充分发挥自己的想象，联系课文，写一个《项链后传》，不少于200字。
(2) 合玛蒂尔德的经历，谈谈女人的成功观，或以“追求”为话题写篇作文。
五 五、板书设计
主题 内容 情节
贪图虚荣(但得) 一夜欢乐 借项链
讽刺 丢项链
情感倾向 同情 赔项链
赞扬 还债务
恪守诚信(不惜) 十年艰辛 识项链
【教学总结】
作品擅长从平凡琐屑的事物中截取富有典型意义的片断，以小见大地概括出生活的本质。构思布局别具匠心，细节和心理描写惟妙惟肖，人物语言精彩生动，故事结尾耐人寻味。正如鲁迅所说：“无论从形式、结构，以及表现手法来看，都达到了短篇小说的要求具备的高度。”作为高中生接触到的第一篇外国小说教材，可以从多角度去挖掘文本的意义，对学生提高鉴赏小说的能力打下良好的基础。同时也可以初步了解中外文学、世界文学的迥异和异彩纷呈的特点。
一、选好角度，打开小说艺术之门。
《项链》这篇小说可以从多个不同的角度去解读、鉴赏，但教学课时和知识的容纳吸收是有限度的，所以力求在有限的时间和范围内做到抓重点、理顺难点，最大限度的有所收获是最佳效果。为此，可以设计以文本的精巧的构思布局和细腻深刻的心理描写对刻画人物的作用作为重难点。在此基础上整体把握，精心设题，深入体会。如先让同学用自己的语言把故事情节简略复述一下，理清线索，再品味“欧亨利”的笔法和空白艺术的奥妙。进而理解情节发展和人物性格的关系，那么对小说的主题进行探讨和理解就会顺利成章了。
二、解读文本，沐浴文化阳光。
1.随着信息技术的发展和计算机技术的普及，多媒体以其强大的优势改变了传统的“粉笔”+“黑板”的课堂教学模式，充分激发的学生学习的兴趣，优化课堂结果，提高教学效率，逐渐成为现代教学的一种趋势。我充分利用多媒体这一有利资源，精心制作了《项链》的课件，调动学生多种感知器官参与学习，手、脑、眼、耳并用，化抽象为形象，激发学生的语文兴趣，进入文学的殿堂。
2.让学生的身心沉入到作品中，随之动，随之思考，随之感悟，其中关键的一个环节是设计问题导入，启发学生的思维，激发创造能力。比如在探讨小说女主人公玛蒂尔德的悲剧原因时，可以佛来思节夫人为例设题， “为什么路瓦栽夫人看望佛来思节妇人会如此痛苦？”“借项链时，佛来思节妇人为什么不告诉路瓦栽夫人拿的是假项链？她为什么要装假项链？”等，从大方向把握社会文化气候的因素。
3.在重点品析人物的心理描写这一教学环节时，我把小说第一部分的七个“梦想”——得请柬后的复杂心理——借项链前后的心理变化——舞会部分的四个“陶醉”——十年艰辛部分中的一个“回想”这五部分作为解决的教学策略。八班的宋健和刘永两位同学还根据课本的部分情节，自导自演了一段精彩的短剧，不仅让大家欣赏到了惟妙惟肖的生活版的路瓦栽夫妇，而且有利于帮助学生更形象深刻地理解小说的人物形象，感受文学的艺术魅力。
二、迁移拓展，引发文化反思。
通过这篇小说我们了解了小说中心理描写对刻画人物的重要作用。古今中外许多艺术大师都十分注重对人物的心理刻画，在此可以把心理描写的分类和方法做一下归类和对比，从优秀作家笔下那些精湛独到异彩纷呈的心理描写片断中，我们可以获得对这一表现手法的较为全面的认识和宝贵的艺术启迪。我把心理描写归纳为直接心理描写和间接心理描写两种，前者分心理剖析、内心独白、梦境幻觉几种方法，后者有神态暗示、动作暗示、语言暗示、环境烘托几种方法。把和《陈奂生上城》、高尔基的《母亲》、契诃夫的《凡卡》、鲁迅的《药》的有关片断做拓展和对比，可以看出中外小说惯用的心理描写手法的差异，可以感受把握作品通过人物形象所反映的特定社会生活的某些本质，这应该成为我们打开小说进而一切文学艺术之门的一把金钥匙。
课堂应该让思维飞扬，张开想象的翅膀，诱发和培养学生的创造思维，可以结合所学进行本课续写心理描写片断练习，实践证明这是提高学生习作的一有效途径。
九年级语文上册项链教案2第一课时
教学目标
整体把握课文，梳理情节脉络。
研读人物描写，概括玛蒂尔徳的形象。
培养学生学习多角度审视、评价小说人物的能力。
教学过程
一、导入
先书写作者“莫泊桑”，问：我们曾学过他的什么作品？或你曾读过他的什么作品？写得什么内容？
写一个普通小市民家庭的日常生活，通过菲利普夫妇对至亲兄弟于勒态度的前后变化，揭露了资本主义社会金钱至上的本质。)
莫泊桑很擅长从平凡琐屑的事物中截取富有典型意义的片断，以小见大的概括出生活的本质。他的短篇小说侧重莫写人情世态，构思布局别具匠心，细节描写惟妙惟肖，人物语言精彩生动，故事结尾耐人寻味。
(投影鲁迅之语)鲁迅曾赞《项链》“无论从形式、结构，以及表现手法来看，都达到了短篇小说的要求具备的高度。”
关于莫泊桑更详细的资料请同学们阅读课文后有关莫泊桑的“花絮”。
下面我们一起来欣赏这篇小说(教师板书课题)《项链》。
二、整体把握，理情节。
快速读课文，梳理情节脉络。
看作者以项链为线，写了哪些情节？(借——丢——赔——识)
你最欣赏的情节是哪个？简述理由。要求：一句话作答。
丢项链——玛蒂尔徳命运的最高点和转折点。
识项链——玛蒂尔徳再次受到命运的捉弄。
三、重点
3.找出在不同情节中作者对玛蒂尔徳的描写，透视人物心理、性格发展的过程。
方式：自度和小组讨论结合。小组派代表在班级发言。
要点：
借项链前——想得人欢欣、被人羡慕、具有诱惑力而被人追求。
得到请柬——懊恼、发愁
舞会上——陶醉
舞会后——赶快逃走
丢项链后——毅然决然打定主意，要偿还这笔可怕的债务。
如何还债——辞退女仆，迁移住所。刷洗杯盘……一个铜子一个铜子的省。
十年后，还清债务，再遇女友——坦然相对
引导学生多角度审视、评价玛蒂尔徳。
①以课后练习二为依据，请同学展开讨论，要求必须从课文中找到依据。
②教师归纳
玛蒂尔徳该不该有梦想？该如何看待她的梦想？该如何评价这个人物？
从人性的角度看，这是一种正常的生活追求，符合人性中爱美、想过的好一些的心理。她参加舞会只是展示美丽，想得到羡慕，并没有损害他人，而且晚会后也并没有依_男宾，甚至部长去解决困难。至于她那狂乱的虚荣心，是她的缺点，也是人性的弱点。她毅然决然地选择偿还债务，表现了她在命运面前的坚强、勇敢、果断。再次见到女友，坦然面对，说明他对命运无所抱怨与悲叹，有敢作敢为的自豪。她的美丽可爱表现在她的诚实守信，勤劳坚忍。
玛蒂尔徳是一个有着人性复杂性的人物形象。
四、布置作业
课后练习四，任选一题写二三百字。
板书设计
第二课时
教学目标
1.通过欣赏小说结构艺术，来进一步透视人物的性格。
2.引导学生领会情节发展偶然中的必然。
二、欣赏小说结构艺术
教师学法指导
这篇小说的构思可谓精巧，在我们学习的重点之中。要欣赏小说的结构艺术，应该注意从以下三方面入手，看情节安排，看线索贯穿，看铺垫伏笔，看其妙在何处。
学生自己速读浏览，体会妙之何在？
小组讨论，优势互补，选派代表发言。
班级讨论明确。
要点：①铺垫与伏笔，为情节展开提供了依据。例如，序幕写玛蒂尔徳的梦想，变为下文她为参加舞会赶制新衣和借项链作了铺垫。还有借项链时女友的慷慨，丢项链后珠宝店老板的回答，还项链时女友的随意这一系列伏笔使得“识项链”中得知项链是假的合情合理。②以项链为线贯穿全文，环环相扣。四个有关项链的情节，只有“赔项链”不具偶然性，是玛蒂尔徳对生活的选择，更好的凸显了玛蒂尔徳人性中美的一面。③戏剧性的结尾，项链是假的更耐人寻味。衬托了玛蒂尔徳的单纯善良、诚实守信，也暗示了法国上流社会的虚伪。
三、总结扩展
文学作品中有许多环环相扣的情节，如《我的叔叔于勒》中巧遇的必然性，欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》中的结尾，就有异曲同工之妙。
四、布置作业
“What would have happened if she hadn’t lost that necklace? Who knows? Who knows? How strange and changeful is life! How small a thing is needed to make or ruin us!” This is what impressed me most in “The Necklace” written by Guy de Maupassant. I love the story not only due to the incredibly wonderful ending, but also because of the exquisite description of the weakness of humanity.
In his story, Guy de Maupassant creatively reveals Mathilde Loisels dreams of a wealthy, splendid lifestyle. Mathildes lifetime of misery and despair is solely caused by her own selfish acts. And her vain obsession all ended up ruining her life.
Vanity is defined as excessive pride, especially in your appearance. In Mathildes case, the "excessive pride" in her looks and charm caused her to feel as if she deserved a higher ranking social class and the wealth. When she wore the necklace to the party, she wanted to give the illusion that she was something that she was not. Vanity caused Mathilde to fantasize about her life and surroundings-to live in a world of illusion, rather than reality.
Her life was affected in a negative way because of her obsession with vanity. It is so sad that she honestly felt successful the night of the dinner, just because of her looks and her surroundings. What a distorted view of true happiness and fulfillment! NEither an elegant dress or a beautiful piece of jewelry can make a person who they are. A caring and loving person has to be unselfish. Mathilde Loisel definitely lacked a caring and loving personality. The only person she proved to love was the person she wanted to be. Had Mathilde not spent so much of her life selfishly, she and Mr. Loisel could have had a lifetime of happiness. The most ironic and interesting piece of the story is the conclusion. Their lives were ruined for no reason. Had she told Mrs. Forrestier the truth about the lost necklace, she would have known that the necklace was just costume jewelry. Actually, it’s a tragedy made by herself, for she was conquered by the evil of her heart.
In pursuit of vanity may lead to the loss of ourselves. Accept who we are and to be to true to ourselves or else it will contribute to constant unhappiness. Happiness or misfortune, it all depends.
The Necklace: Reflections and Confessions of Human’s Vanity
“What would have happened if she hadn’t lost that necklace? Who knows? Who knows? How strange and changeful is life! How small a thing is needed to make or ruin us!” This is what impressed me most in “The Necklace” written by Guy de Maupassant. I love the story not only due to the incredibly wonderful ending, but also because of the exquisite description of the weakness of humanity.
In his story, Guy de Maupassant creatively reveals Mathilde Loisel's dreams of a wealthy, splendid lifestyle. Mathilde's lifetime of misery and despair is solely caused by her own selfish acts. And her vain obsession all ended up ruining her life.
Vanity is defined as excessive pride, especially in your appearance. In Mathilde's case, the "excessive pride" in her looks and charm caused her to feel as if she deserved a higher ranking social class and the wealth. When she wore the necklace to the party, she wanted to give the illusion that she was something that she was not. Vanity caused Mathilde to fantasize about her life and surroundings-to live in a world of illusion, rather than reality.
Her life was affected in a negative way because of her obsession with vanity. It is so sad that she honestly felt successful the night of the dinner, just because of her looks and her surroundings. What a distorted view of true happiness and fulfillment! NEither an elegant dress or a beautiful piece of jewelry can make a person who they are. A caring and loving person has to be unselfish. Mathilde Loisel definitely lacked a caring and loving personality. The only person she proved to love was the person she wanted to be. Had Mathilde not spent so much of her life selfishly, she and Mr. Loisel could have had a lifetime of happiness. The most ironic and interesting piece of the story is the conclusion. Their lives were ruined for no reason. Had she told Mrs. Forrestier the truth about the lost necklace, she would have known that the necklace was just costume jewelry. Actually, it’s a tragedy made by herself, for she was conquered by the evil of her heart.
In pursuit of vanity may lead to the loss of ourselves. Accept who we are and to be to true to ourselves or else it will contribute to constant unhappiness. Happiness or misfortune, it all depends.
“What would have happened if she hadn’t lost that necklace? How strange and changeful is life! How small a thing is needed to make or ruin us!” This is what impressed me most in “The Necklace” written by Guy de Maupassant.
This story is about a beautiful woman called Mathilde. She borrowed a necklace from her friend to go to a party. At the party，she lose the necklace and buy another one returned her friend. She also worked to buy that necklace for 10 years. 10 years later，her friend tell her the necklace she borrow her is a fake.
I think this story tell us do not be trouble of can not have something.