复习是"温故而知新"的过程,在整个学习活动中是十分重要的一个环节。因此如何上好复习课一直是老师们关心的问题。如果复习这一环节做得好,学生的考试成绩一定不错。小编在这里整理了英语句子复习资料,希望能帮到您。
I. 用于文章主题句
不用说¸…
It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
…是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
在各种…之中¸
…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
…是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
…无论如何强调都不为过…
cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
就我的看法¸…;我认为…
In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
(A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
毫无疑问地¸…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
根据我个人经验¸…
According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
(A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着韩国经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Korea's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
(A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
… 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V
…是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V
…是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V
…是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
…的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
俗语说得好:「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" = An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
II. 用于文章承转句
那就是(说)…;亦即…
That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
(A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.2
事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
此外¸我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
相反地¸…
on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
另一方面¸…
on the other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
然而¸很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
换言之¸…
in other words, …= to put it differently
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
如此¸我相信…
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
(A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望中国不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect China to take a new face in due course.
最后¸但并非最不重要¸…
Last but not least, ….
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
由于这些理由¸我…
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。 For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in China is wise.
总而言之¸…
In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
因此¸这就是…的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
所以¸我们应该了解…
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
1. 从~观点来看¸… From the ~ point of view, ….
2. 根据~的看法¸… According to ~ point of view, ….
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point
英语复习方法指导
复习是"温故而知新"的过程,在整个学习活动中是十分重要的一个环节。因此如何上好复习课一直是老师们关心的问题。如果复习这一环节做得好,学生的考试成绩一定不错。反之,则有可能让老师这一学期的辛苦付出收效甚微。但在平时,只要一提复习课,人们会想到许多的卷子,大量的练习题。老师不辞辛苦的出题, 改卷,把自己投入到题海里。这样的工作方法使得老师觉得疲惫不堪,效果不尽人意。于是抱怨学生不够投入,不够聪明,对于学生来说这种做法会使他们失去兴趣,厌烦学习,甚至放弃这门功课。针对以上的种.种现象,我尝试了一些英语新的复习方法,有一些效果,说出来和大家共享。
一、复习要有目标,有计划。
我们现行的英语教材,词汇量,句型、日常交际用语比较多。在复习前,每位英语教师应对复习内容及复习安排做到心中有数,目标明确。根据学生实际情况,针对他们在学习上的薄弱环节制定切实可行的复习计划,合理安排复习时间,然后依照计划精心设计好每一节复习课并进行有效的复习。要避免复习的盲目性,不能想到什么就讲什么,造成知识点的疏漏。教师还可以建议学生也制定切实可行的复习计划,比如说:每天至少背写十个单词,五个重点句型,一个对话或一篇短文。要天天坚持,不能中断。
二、复习要有条理性和针对性。
1、过教材:以教材为本,侧重于教材的复习与梳理,全册快速地过一遍,通过教材的重现来归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时应注意基础单词、词组、句型的过关,教材上的对话和课文也要重点复习。有条理的复习可以帮助学生回想所学过的知识点,可以让学生对知识的记忆印象更加深刻,让学生对所学的英语知识能够进行“查漏补缺”。
2、串知识:根据各知识点的前后联系将散落于书中的语言点进行整体归纳、小结,帮助学生构建紧密联系的“知识串”。例如:我们复习动词第三人称单数的时候,除了复习它的构成和应用之外,可以连串地回顾动词的另外两种重要形式-----现在分词和过去式的构成及应用,让学生通过对比观察,归纳这些词的不同特点。这一阶段的复习中,要防止简单的重复,避免面面俱到,应当遵循精讲多练的原则,让学生通过听讲进一步加强理性认识,并能在大脑中将零碎的知识进行整理,形成框架,然后再通过练习在实践中掌握。
3、练技能:侧重对做题技巧的讲解和训练一些学生易出错的题目,指导学生掌握一些做笔试和写作题的要领。比如做选择题时,教学生先分析答案,判断此题在考查什么知识点,再利用排除法在把每题的选项做比较之后,进行准确选择。还有,在做写作题时,尽量写比较简单,句型结构不容易出错的句子。讲解习题,不要只注重订正答案,更要注重答案的分析和应用到的知识点的回顾。
三、复习要突出合作性。
上复习课 单是老师讲学生听,效果并不理想。新课标要求在教学中培养学生的自主学习能力,所以我们要开动脑筋,变换教学的方式,调动学生的学习主动性,让学生当学习的主人。在复习过程中,我们可以用小组合作的方式,发挥优秀学生的带动作用,通过学生小组学习(一帮一),一起归纳总结,一起分享学习的方法和成功的经验,一起完成老师布置的复习任务,这种方法是很有效的。
四、复习要注意方法和趣味性。
1、采取多样的复习形式,保持学生学习的兴趣。
(1)教师提问
这种方式比较直观、便捷,便于教师随时发现问题,依据实际情况及时调整复习进度和复习方法。表现在形式上也很灵活,可以是教师问,学生答;可以是学生互相问答;学生也可以向教师提问,有关他们复习中遇到的难题。
(2)随堂检测
随堂检测不宜量太大,面太广,而应立足本节课的复习内容设计检测题目,稍有扩展,抓住重点。检测结束后,可抽一些典型层面的学生试卷进行批阅,从典型中找共性,讲解、强调学生普遍容易出错的方面,从而达到预期的教学效果。
(3)学生独立反思
在英语复习课中,教师应留有一定的时间供学生自由支配,自己记忆、回顾本节课的复习要点,找出自己的薄弱环节和疑难之处,向教师请教并及时解决。
复习阶段学生压力大,情绪波动大,因此,要营造宽松的复习氛围,增进与学生之间的情感交流,尊重理解学生,对一些基础较差的学生要多给他们鼓励,帮助他们克服心理的障碍,教会他们学习的方法,激发他们学好英语的动力。此外,复习安排还要注意劳逸结合,减轻学生的复习压力和负担,帮助他们克服紧张情绪,让每位学生保持良好的心理和生理状态。这一目标的达成离不开语、数、英、综合四科的整体配合。
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