要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。这样学习才能加倍收益。下面就是小编为大家梳理归纳的知识,希望大家能够喜欢。
一、冠词a/an
1. a university
2. a useful book
3. a one-hour documentary
4. an honest boy
5. an NBA player
6. a European country
7.What a big success / surprise / rain / mess
8.What great progress! What terrible weather!/What great courage!
二、数词
1.two hundred students; hundreds of student
2.常考序数词
nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth;forty-fortieth;
ninety-ninetieth
3.在某人四十多岁时 in one’s forties
我父亲40岁的生日 my father’s fortieth birthday
4.分数
three fourths=three quarters(四分之三)
three fourths of the students are.....
three fourths of the water is
5.年代 in the 1990s(20世纪90年代) in 1990(在1990年)
三、词性变化
1. 形容词和副词
wise-wisely polite-politely safe-safely simple-simply terrible-terribly
noise-noisy-noisily true-truly
以ly结尾的形容词 friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively生动的,活泼的
2.动词和名词
invite-invitation(邀请)
invent-invention(发明物)-inventor(发明家)
introduce-introduction(介绍,引言)
direct-director(导演)
四、such/that
修饰可数名词:such+a/an+adj+n=so + adj+ a+n(such a nice pen=so nice a pen)
修饰不可数名词:只用such(such clean water)
So+两少两多 many,much, few, little(少) 如果little(小)则+such.
常考so little education(少)
such little sheep/children(小)
五、否定倒装
结构:
1. neither + do / does / did / will / have / has+主语
2. neither + 情态动词+ 主语
3. neither + be(am,is,are)+主语
六、从属连词
1. until,常考not..until结构,主句中经常不直接出现not这个否定词,而是会出现none, nobody,nothing,little, few, hardly等这些否定词
When--not until how long--until how soon--not until
2. since
(a)既然,由于(表原因),解题通过翻译
(b) 自从...以来,解题关注完成时态
3. though/although的考查,注意不能和but连用。
4. while/when的考查:两长while, 一长一短,长前通常while,短前when。
解题方法:划出句中的动词,辨析长短(进行为长,过去为短)
5. if/unless 时态:主将从现
6. as soon as 一....就....
七、并列连词
1. both...and...
2. neither...nor...
3. either...or
4. not only...but also...
注意:
1. both...and...引导主语,谓语动词只能是复数
2. 后三个连接主语,谓语动词就近原则
3. 如果题目的意思是两者都能...,那就得抓住谓语动词来判定到底是both...and...还是not only... butalso。(通读情景来解答)
八、定语从句
1. 指人:who/that/whom
2. 指物:which/that
注意:
1. 先行词后出现后置定语,不要把后置定语当成是先行词。
2. 定语从句也是一个句子,做题结束后可以把关系代词替换成先行词,还原成句子进行检验。
九、宾语从句
解题抓住三要素:引导词,时态,语序,可以抓住任何一个要素作为突破口,排除一些干扰选项后解答。
注意:
1. what's the matter/what’s wrong with/which is the way to本身是陈述语序,无须改变。
2. 出现or not,引导词只能用whether
3.Could 表委婉语气时,时态不变
Unit1重点词组:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English)英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2 重点词组:
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去学校
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
Unit 3 重点词组:
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my clasates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
重点短语
1. not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2. end up (doing sth ) 结束(做某事)
3 .make a mistake/mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 .later on 随后
5. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth/sb 害怕……
6. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记
8 .map 组成
9 .deal with=do with 处理
10. be angry with 对……感到生气
11 .go by (时间)过去、消逝
Time goes by. 时间流逝
12. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力做某事
13 .break off 突然终止;中断
14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡
15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16 .read aloud 大声读
play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声
17. practice doing sth 练习做某事
18. get the pronunciation right
=pronounce right发音准确
19 .specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20. memorize/recite the words 背单词
21. read the textbook 读课本
22 .English grammars 英语语法
23 .feel differently 觉的不同
24. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25. get/be excited about 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛
26 .spoken/oral English 英语口语
27 .regard... as 把 …... 当成/看作
regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
28. impress sb 感动某人
be impressed 被深深感动
be impressed by sb 被某人感动;对...印象深刻
29.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth
= have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
30. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词
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