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1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
14.disaster-hit areas灾区
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only whenwe understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation withsomebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is believed that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we wereless important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
survey调查;测验
add up合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的
ignore不理睬;忽视
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的
calm(……)down(使)平静下来
have got to不得不;必须
concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
be concerned about关心;挂念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的;松开的
vet兽医
go through经历;经受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的
German德国的;德国人的;德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的
set down记下;放下;登记
series连续，系列
a series of一连串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在户外;在野外
spellbind迷住;疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to为了
dusk黄昏傍晚
at dusk在黄昏时刻
thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷，雷声
entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
power能力;力量;权力。
face to face 面对面地
curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布
dusty adj积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决
suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历
suffer from遭受;患病
loneliness孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢复
get/be tired of对…厌烦
pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹
pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十几岁的青少年
get along with与…相处。进展
gossip闲话;闲谈
fall in love相爱;爱上
exactly确实如此;正是;确切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示谢意的
dislike不喜欢;厌恶
join in参加;加入
tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒
secondly第二;其次
swap交换
item项目;条款
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