关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括

我们学习英语的目的,不是为了研究英语语言的规律,主要还是为了跟外国人交际,也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握,光靠理论的解释是不行的,要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。小编带来关于高二学年英语期末相关知识点概括,希望能帮助到你!

关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括1

1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法)

2. burn down (烧毁)

3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)

4. give up (放弃)

5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事

6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯)

7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较)

8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻

9. fall asleep (睡着)

10. one third (三分之一)

11. die from smoking (死于吸烟)

die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。

12. fall by 25% 下降25%,介词by表示相差的程度

13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法

14. [介词 + whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法

15. habit的用法

关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括2

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved bywhat she said …

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park isseen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If theyhave been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are comparedwith you …

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to givelectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

If we were given more time,

关于高二学年英语期末的相关知识点概括3

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)

2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》

8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.

9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,thesick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…butalso,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)

12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the(only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。


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