上海景点导游词英语作文（精选3篇）
大家好，欢迎来到上海博物馆参观。博物馆向人们展示的人类文明的窗口，而上海博物馆是上海乃至中国向海内外公众展示我们中华五千年文明的窗口。
上海博物馆是位于上海市人民广场南端，该馆创建于1952年，是上海市市领导决策，支持和海内外各界的慷慨捐助下，经过两年时间建设，最终落成在大家眼前的这座国内大型的综合性艺术博物馆。
上海博物馆作为上海城市文明的标志，与上海地位相适应，所以系设计方案都是十分严格。经筛选，采用上海建筑设计研究院刑同和副总设计师主持的设计方案。
新馆占地33亩，地下二层，地上五层，地面高度系29.5米，建筑面积达4万平方米。原来的上海博物馆只有4个陈列馆，现在增扩至10个陈列馆和1个专馆。展览面积达1.2万平方米，是原来的3.4倍。有11个长期展览的陈列馆如：青铜器、陶瓷、雕刻、玉器和少数民族工艺品等。而1995年先有青铜器馆、陶瓷馆和雕刻馆正式对公众开放。
我们现在站在博物馆大门前，看一下这个新馆的造型，它的设计是方形基座与圆形放射型相结合，有着鲜明的空间感。“方”象征着四面八方，“圆”着意文化渊源之循环往复，这个馆的四座“拱门”弧线，体现了开放的世界。整座建筑犹如一尊放大有耳的中国古代青铜器。如果从高空中俯瞰，我们可以看到这个个圆盘形的屋顶恰似一面巨大汉镜。不仅蕴含了极具中国特色的文化传统“天圆地方”，凝聚着中华文明结晶，更体现了我们是基于现代科技，面向世界、面向未来的时代感。新上海博物馆是上海市现代化的跨世纪标志性建筑之一。
下面请大家随我一同走进这座上海新博物馆，一同感受我国中华五千年文明，投入追古依旧之中。博物馆的大厅地铺青砖，墙饰米黄色花岗岩，大厅中央地面镶有古朴硕大的宝相花图案。我们首先参观的是“青铜器馆”。
青铜器是中国古代文化的瑰宝，青铜器文化是记录奴隶社会的形象载体。上海博物馆收藏的青铜器门类齐全，器物精湛。以商、西周、春秋、战国各时代、各地区成系统的收藏来讲，上海博物馆与北京故宫博物院、台北故宫博物馆不相上下。上海博物馆尤以长篇铭文同历史著录的重器为特色。而这个青铜器馆充分反映了中国青铜工艺发展的完整体系同中国民族非凡的创造力。
青铜是人类历史上的一项伟大发明，是世界冶金铸造史上最早的合金。是红铜加入锡、铅，成为一种新的合金，这种合金历经几千年的化学反应，其表面出现一层青灰色的锈，也是我们眼前看到的这些。
中国青铜工艺的时代跨度，大致从公元前21世纪的夏代至公元前221年以前的战国时代，可分为初始期、育成期、鼎盛期、转变期、更新期等几个阶段。中国的青铜器主要是以礼器为主，其形制大概可以划归为五大类，即日常用器(炊器、食器、酒器、饰物)、乐器、兵器、工具和货币。
刚刚大家已看过青铜器的初始期和育成期了，下面等我来向大家介绍一下青铜器的鼎盛期。青铜器的鼎盛期是从商代晚期至西周早期。这个时期的青铜器铸作精湛，而且都是成套的铸作，品种之多系空前绝后的。这时期的青铜器上大多装饰兽面纹同各种动物纹，瑰异庄严，神秘莫测，这些都是体现了人们对大自然力量的崇拜。
就好像这个“簋”，在古代是用来放置食物的器皿。形状或方或圆，在当时是贵族的食器或祭器。但后来又逐渐流传到民间，而我们民间更有“九大簋”之说。何谓“九大簋”呢?意思是筵席的时候好丰盛，有九个大簋装放菜肴食物。古时祭祀，通常都是“二簋”、“四簋”、“八簋”，但有些地方惯称盛宴为“九大簋”。在“九”与“簋”之间还加个“大”字，不单指多，而且含有极其丰盛、隆重意思。人们所讲的“簋”，是指可装五至六斤米饭之“大碗”。按现代人的食量，“九大簋”可供一百几十人享用。由此可知，“九大簋”是极言其饭菜之丰盛，夸耀其筵席规格之高。
传统“九大簋”的九道菜已经演变成我们现代“九大簋”的这九道菜，分别是： 1.虾米炖冬菇; 2.猪皮胶炖田鸭; 3.南乳冬笋炖花腩; 4.白切鸡;5.柴火炖大白菜; 6.荷兰豆炒双鱿鸡杂; 7.蒜蓉炖海蚬; 8.扣肉煲; 9.咕噜肉。
可以说是层出不穷，花样百出。听我讲了这么多美味的菜肴大家是不是也想品尝一番。大家看一下这个，这是现存西周青铜器中第二大器“大克鼎”。它是于1890年在陕西扶风出土，重201.5公斤。最为珍贵的是它内腹壁铸铭文290个字，记载了大贵族颂扬其祖先师华父辅助周王的功德、周夷王赏赐他命服、土地及奴隶等史实。
前面的是青铜工艺的转变期。再往前走，就是青铜器铸造技术达到了新的高峰的更新期。在这时期的青铜器的礼器特性逐渐消失，而且相当一部分转化为日常生活器用。
大家看一下这些都是近年抢救的14件晋候酥编钟，大的52cm，小的22cm。铭文记载了晋献候在周宣王率领下进行战争中，杀敌数百，擒获俘虏多批，因而受到周宣王亲临赏赐。还有这个，由马馆长从香港抢救回国的西汉早期错金银鸟篆书铜壶，这个壶是诸侯王的用器，但可惜的是这个壶失去了一个盖，它代表了西汉时期青铜器金银错工艺的最高水准，属一级文物中特殊精品。
大家一边参观有关古代青铜器铸造过程的模拟陈列和制瓷工艺的方法，一同随我走进另一个馆-—“陶瓷馆”。
陶瓷是中国古代伟大的发明之一。陶器在我国有着悠久的历史，在距今8800年前的江西省万年县已有古人制陶足迹。在这里展示了不同时期陶器文化，历史文物。在唐代以前，陶器的制造，从选料，色彩，工序上都比较单调。一直到唐代，“唐三彩”的出现也标志着我国陶瓷进入了绚丽多彩的阶段。“唐三彩”是以铁、铜、锰、钴等金属原料为呈色剂，在低温氧化中烧成黄、绿、褐、紫等多种色彩。以前的唐三彩主要是作为陪葬品，以马的形象最生动，而骆驼也常见。好像这头骆驼驮着货物，在行进中仰首嘶鸣，两只驼峰左右分开，这普通的生理特征，被永恒地保留下来。
还有宜兴的紫砂器也是名闻天下的。宜兴是中国的“陶都”。紫砂茶具是由陶器发展而成的，而宜兴烧制的紫砂器质地细腻，坚硬而耐寒耐热，泡茶不失原味，还能保持真香，且传热缓慢不易烫手，颜色以赤褐色、淡黄色和紫黑色多种，造型多样，是泡茶首选器皿。历史上曾有“一壶重不数两，价重每一二十金，能使土与黄金争价”之说，好的紫砂器价值不菲，我们所看见的大多是明清时名人名家所作，甚为珍贵。
除陶器外，这里还向人们展示了我国独特创造发明的瓷器。这里主要展示的是瓷器的发展和烧制瓷器的设备――窑，以及瓷器制品的展览。中国是瓷器的故乡。瓷器的发明是中国古代劳动人民对人类文明又一伟大贡献。在3000多年前的殷商时期就由青瓷的生产，但大多是陪葬品，而且在造型上仿制青铜器。好像这件商代青釉弦纹尊也属陪葬品，但这可以说是现存原始瓷器中器形完整、釉汁匀净的上品。
一直到宋代是中国陶瓷史上空前繁荣时期，呈现出汝、定、官、哥、钧“五大名窑”和龙泉、耀州、磁州、建阳、吉州窑等百花齐放的局面。汝窑窑址位于河南宝丰县，史五大名窑之首，为冠绝古今之中国瓷器名窑。专烧青瓷，供宫廷用;定窑在河北曲阳县，瓷器多以白瓷为主，且多采用金属包边;官窑，听名字都想到是皇室官府所开的，现在大家所见的都是南宋官窑瓷器，大家看这些窑器，用料讲究，制作工整，布满细碎纹片，口沿釉薄处隐露紫褐色胎，足部露胎呈黑色，俗称“紫口铁足”;还有这些哥窑烧制而成的，由于烧制过程中产生的缺陷而造成一种瑕疵美，被人赋以“金丝铁线”、“网格金线”，这件哥窑汝钉足洗堪称哥窑代表作。
一直到元代，江西景德镇成为我国制瓷的中心，景德镇也被称为“瓷都”。景德镇的瓷器工艺的成熟与发展，结束了原有以青瓷为主流的传统，开创了以青花为主流的彩色釉发展道路。青花的优点是着色力强，发色明快;蓝花白地，素雅明净;青花为釉下彩绘，有釉保护，永不退色。
清代是中国古代瓷器发展的最后一个高峰，尤以康、雍、乾时期为突出。釉上彩分五彩、斗彩、粉彩和珐琅彩。五彩瓷器以“康熙五彩”最为突出，造型丰富，除红、黄、绿三色，还发明了釉上蓝和黑色，这件五彩百鸟朝凤盘，器形规整，画面生动，实为五彩佳作。
最后，陶瓷器馆还有古代瓷器制作坊和窑炉的模拟陈列。通过参观，可以对我国古代瓷器制作工艺与窑炉式样、功能有个概略的了解。
Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide
Located at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. Themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportationsystem.
More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.
Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel.Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements.
Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activitiescalendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, ShanghaiInternational Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International ArtFestival.
Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
The Bund
The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition ofGothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensationof the recent history of the city.
The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by localsfor morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lightsilluminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl ofthe Orient.
The Yu Garden
The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qingdynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.
People's Square
People's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theShanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center
The Orient Pearl TV Tower
The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and thirdtallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewedfrom the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as two dragons playing with a pearl.
The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters aboveground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city.The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area.
The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are alsoopened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has anobservation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integratesbroadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, andaccommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major touristattraction in Shanghai.
Cruise on the Huangpu River
Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge andHuangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, InternationalConvertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on theother.
The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusongand the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road East, honored as China's No. l Street, has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
Luxun Park
The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent manof letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in thecalligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.
Dr. Sun's Residence
Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was inthe residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Partyand fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and theKuomintang.
Soong Ching Ling's Residence
This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.
Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.
In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held inthis building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.
Shanghai Library
The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
Shanghai Grand Theater
Located in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai GrandTheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters.The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals.
The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. Thetheater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.
DuoLun Road
Cultural Celebrities' Street, located along Duolun Road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as LuXun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in China's modern cultural history.
In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai ArtOpera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated culturalatmosphere of Duolun Road today.
A Brief Introduction to Shanghai
Shanghai， located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in eastChina， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area ofShanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.
Historically speaking， Shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chineserevolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China withtheir gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ，it is thebirthplace of the Communist Party of China.
To fight for the national independence and liberation the people ofShanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at theWusong Estuary， Uprising of the Small Sword Society， “May 4 Movement”for newculture， “May 30th Movement，” three times of armed struggles， “January 28”and“August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai.
And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people inShanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic ruleand civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forming a secondbattle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofShanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27，1949，and the nextday saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，May 28，1949being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially thedevelopment and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，As from1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. In future， Shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. At present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being， and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ，clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Oceanin not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu Riverand at the seashore of East sea， it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.