南京风景名胜总括英语导游词（通用4篇）
Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of ChinaTravel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit toGuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname isWang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next trip. I will be inline with the principle of "guests first, service first" to do a good job ofservice for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation andsupport, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that youcan have a good time and go smoothly.
Nanjing has a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward toyour appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here Iwish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you willcome back.
Nanjing, abbreviated as "Ning", is located in the rich Yangtze River Deltaand the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of JiangsuProvince, the economic, political and cultural center of the whole province. Itis also one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta and one of thecentral cities in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanjing covers an area of 6598 squarekilometers and has a population of nearly 8 million. The climate belongs to thenorth subtropical monsoon climate zone, so the climate is mild and humid withabundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Nanjing is surrounded by mountainson three sides and water on one side. It is surrounded by mountains and water.It has always been a place for military strategists. Known as "Zhongshan dragonplate, Shicheng Huju," said.
Nanjing also has a very long history. It is one of the four famous ancientcapitals in China. It is known as "Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperialstate". In the Three Kingdoms period, the eastern Wu Dynasty, and later theEastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynastysuccessively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is known as the ancientcapital of the Six Dynasties. Then in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the earlyMing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of Chinasuccessively established their capitals here, so Nanjing was also known as thecapital of the ten dynasties.
Nanjing is not only an old city, but also a new developing city. Nanjing isalso a comprehensive industrial base in the east of China. Its pillar industriesinclude electronics, automobile, petrochemical, steel and electric power.Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city and anational health city.
Nanjing has the world cultural heritage of Ming Xiaoling, ZhongshanMausoleum, Confucius Temple and other national 5A scenic spots and a number of4A scenic spots. At the same time, there are more than 200 scenic spots, and alarge number of tourists from south to North come here for sightseeing.Therefore, Nanjing is a modern central city with mountains, water, city andculture as a whole, full of economic vitality, cultural characteristics andbeautiful living environment. It is a riverside city integrating thecharacteristics of ancient capital and modern civilization.
Students, we are going to get off here. Well, we've come to the squarenow.
At the beginning, Dr. Sun Yat Sen had shown his wish to sleep here beforehe died. On the day of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's death, a Preparatory Committee for thefuneral was set up, in the charge of his wife Song Qingling and his son Sun Ke.At that time, the setting of his old man's mausoleum was still controversial.Some people said that Mr. Sun was an emperor, and his mausoleum should be builtaccording to the emperor's mausoleum, such as Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynastyand Sun Quan's mausoleum; Some people say that Mr. Sun carried on the past andopened up the future. He overthrew the feudal imperial society for more than20__ years and established a Democratic Republic. He should be different fromthe previous emperors, so his mausoleum should be special. In the end, there wasno choice but to solicit the design of the tomb from the whole society. Finally,Lu Yanzhi, a young designer from Shandong Province, designed this alarm typescheme and was awarded the first prize.
Well, we are standing at the bottom of the alarm bell at that time. Behindus is Xiaojing Ding, which was donated by the teachers and students of Sun Yatsen University. When Dr. Sun Yat Sen died, there was a last word that said, "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades need to work hard, and thealarm bell should ring forever." looking down from the air, we can see manyplaces different from other emperors' mausoleums.
For example, other emperors' mausoleums will have stone people, stoneanimals and other sacrifices or Weng Zhong. Of course, Dr. Sun Yat Sen can'thave such things. OK, let's take a look at this half moon shaped alarm square.There are eight cedar trees in Nanjing. These eight cedars represent the eightsoldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. When the Kuomintang wasliberated in Nanjing in those years, they all withdrew to the south, but thesoldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen did not withdraw until thesoldiers of the Communist Party came and handed over. Then some people guesswhether Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum is in this place, whether it's in Guangdongor in Zhongshan. There are many kinds of opinions, so there must be no doubtthat his mausoleum and his body are here.
In front of this square, there is a memorial archway, which still followsthe architectural style of ancient emperors' mausoleums. The memorial archway isused to sing praises. Well, there are two words "fraternity" on the top of thememorial archway, written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself. In fact, it is also a highdegree of generalization and portrayal of the elderly. Well, please see, the twopillars in the middle of this fraternity square are a little different. Thesecond one is connected to the middle. Once, Zhongshan Mausoleum was bombed bythe Japanese, and this one was added later.
Now we are at lingmen. First of all, the color of tiles is blue. Some timeago, I told you that in Chinese garden architecture and Chinese tradition, tilesare generally black, because they belong to water in the five elements. Watercan suppress fire, which can prevent fire. In the traditional Chinese concept ofthe five elements, why is it blue? Because the representative color of theKuomintang is blue, which represents the day and the sky. We can see that theupper part of the mausoleum gate in the middle is broken. Why is it broken?There are many theories. Some say that it was blown up by the Japanese. Otherssay that there was not enough money when it was built. In fact, there was alittle error in the design at that time, It was made up later. Later, the moneywas donated by the people of Nanjing. When Lien Chan came to the mainland lastyear, he went this way just like us.
Why did Lien Chan and James Soong first go to Zhongshan Mausoleum when theycame to the mainland? Because Sun Yat Sen is not only the father of China, butalso the father of Chinese Taiwan, because a series of his ideas are recognized by us.When Mr. Lian Zhan came to Zhongshan Mausoleum, he wrote four words: beautifulmausoleum in Zhongshan. His name is written on the back, just six words, and Mr.Lian Zhan has written three wrong words. Why? His education level is not high?Ha ha, I'm kidding.
The beautiful words of Meiling in Zhongshan are missing one horizontal. Whyis it missing one horizontal? It's because Mr. Lian Zhan thinks that the twosides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait have not yet been reunified, and there is not enoughin the United States. The word "Ling" is missing. The following is another word.Why isn't it beside the anti article? Because he wants to tell the mainlandgovernment that the KMT government in Chinese Taiwan has always recognized one China,and he came to China 60 years later. The word "war" is a little less, becausethe word "war" means "Zhan" and "Ge", which means "war". He didn't say that theChinese don't fight the Chinese. Nanjing is a heavy city, but the reason is thatits historical and cultural foundation is too deep.
Hello, tourists! Welcome to the national defense park.
Nanjing National Defense Park was built in August 1992, covering a totalarea of 300 mu. Now you can see that the five gold-plated characters on the gatetower are the names of the park specially inscribed by General Secretary JiangZemin before the construction of the park.
The national defense park is located as far away as jinlingyi castle builtby King Wei of Chu in 333 B.C.; later, in view of the dangerous situation ofstone mountain, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty built stone city and beacontower on the former site of jinlingyi in 212 A.D. in order to guard the gatewayof Jiankang; in the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he also built"entering Han tower", which became an important military town of Jiankang; Atthe end of the Tang Dynasty, the stone city was rebuilt. In the Ming Dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the famous Nanjing city wall to reinforce and repair thestone city.
Now there is a city wall more than one kilometer at the foot of the westside of the mountain, which is the original of history. There is a huge stone onthe city wall, which looks like a grim face due to the weathering of nature.Therefore, this section of Shicheng site, also known as the ghost face city, isan important part of the famous Shicheng scenic spot and has been listed as akey cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. In 1975, Comrade DengXiaoping, then Vice Premier of the State Council, made a special trip toaccompany DPRK Prime Minister Kim Il Sung.
The former military area has become a famous place for national defenseeducation and patriotism education in Nanjing. It is composed of the nationaldefense education Museum, the military arms Museum, the British Model Museum,the national defense science and Technology Museum, the heavy weapons field, thesimulation exercise field and the military sports entertainment park. The nameof the "National Defense Education Museum" was inscribed by Liu Huaqing, formervice chairman of the Military Commission; the name of the "arms and servicesMuseum" was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of national defense; ZhangAiping, Jiang Weiqing, Du Ping, Xiang Shouzhi and other leaders also inscribedthe words for the national defense park.
On the right lawn, the monument to the model city of double support wasspecially made by collecting the handwriting of Comrade Deng Xiaoping afterNanjing won the title of "model city of double support" in 1993, 1994 and 1997.The clenching of the two hands symbolizes that the army and the people go handin hand; she is like a mouth, symbolizing that the army and the people depend oneach other.
Now, on the second floor of the exhibition hall, we see the newly openedexhibition hall of Shenzhou spacecraft. In the hall, the model of Shenzhouspacecraft successfully launched and recovered by China is displayed. It isone-third of the original size and is specially made for Nanjing by the StateAerospace Industry Corporation. This is the first public exhibition of Shenzhousimulation model in China, which is not easy for ordinary people It's visible.This model is as like as two peas of Shenzhou spacecraft. This time, you can seeand take a photo of yourself. At the same time, a large number of Long Marchrockets and spacecraft photos and text materials are also displayed in theexhibition hall. This kind of visit is also rare.
At the back of the exhibition hall is the most interesting and excitingnewly opened "space travel hall". Through the large-scale dynamic platform andwide screen film specially made by the Ministry of space, it uses high-techsound, light, electricity, 3D animation and simulation means to make theaudience vibrate with the seat swing left and right, up and down, and back andforth. With the tacit understanding of the screen vision technology, you canrealistically ride in the spaceship and have a tense and comfortable, thrillingand ethereal "space" ride Travel "makes you feel personally and unprecedentedly."Travel in space, have fun.". Please don't miss this rare opportunity. You mayas well experience it yourself.
Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuataiscenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.
The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, whenBuddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes aroundYuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altarto preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep.The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers.Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day,a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the skyflashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over thehills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God movethe true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monk's preachingoffice left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turnedinto the well-known Yuhua stone.
In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are nowstanding in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river wasrolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channelmoved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashilayer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It islustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because theterrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi,it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.
As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, itsgeographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the"south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must formilitary strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeatedLiu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, theycamped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers,and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set offa series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and therain did not appear.
From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a verybeautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, withundulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds andfragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynastiesvisited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to therecords of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place wherepeople visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenicspots of Jinling.
From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping.Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberationof the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their preciouslives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to rememberthe martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten thefuture generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the firstpeople's Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrs'cemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in theinitial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years ofafforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees,such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans andred maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, theparty and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scalememorial buildings.
After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai hasformed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, butalso a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegantand beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorialbuildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautifulscenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorfulcultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.