导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的。讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
Everybody is good! My name is zhang, you can call me a guide. Today I bring you to visit verve magnificent Great Wall.
MAO zedong once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall"。 Why don't we go on a tour today? Good! We can eat when men now! On the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.
About the Great Wall, there is a moving story, legend meng jiangnu's husband was caught to build the Great Wall, the meng jiangnu then struggling to find her husband, however, meng jiangnu I get to know and her husband were dead tired at the foot of the Great Wall. After hearing the news, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, just listen to "bang" a loud walls down, to see the bodies of her husband!
Now that we have stood on the badaling, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the Great Wall is built. Tourists, look at these countless stone alone, with 2 - one thousand catties a enough at that time, there was also no crane, crane, forklift, rely on the shoulder, countless hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains.
Well, the beauty of the Great Wall I said also said not over, now please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall!
In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC)。 It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
Dear tourists, Hello! Welcome to the Great Wall. The section of the great wall where we are now is Badaling Great Wall. I'm Zhao Shanyue. Today, I'll show you around the Great Wall. I hope you can have a good time. Before the tour, I would like to emphasize the following points: first, please keep up with the team and don't fall behind; second, please don't Scribble on the wall or leave rubbish on the ground. Please take good care of the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is very long. It is more than 13000 Li from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. It traverses 15 provinces, cities and autonomous regions, with a total length of about 6700 km and 13300 Li. It is known as the "Great Wall" in the world. The Great Wall is very tall and strong. It is made of huge stones and bricks. You can have a look at the square bricks under our feet. They are very smooth. Five or six horses can run in parallel. Everyone turned their eyes to the crenels outside the city wall. The crenels are equipped with lookout and shooting ports for lookout and shooting. The concave part is called the peephole, and the square hole is called the shooter. On the top of the city wall, there is a square platform every 300 meters, which is a fortress for garrison troops. When fighting, the platforms can echo each other.
The Great Wall is listed as one of the world cultural heritages with a long history. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, in order to defend each other, countries built the Great Wall in the dangerous terrain.
The Great Wall was first built in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. It was repaired in the Qin Shihuang period. Since then, the Great Wall has been built in the Han, Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou and Sui dynasties. The Great Wall was built 18 times in Ming Dynasty.
About the Great Wall, I'll introduce these, let's enjoy it!
尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃，今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队；第二，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，还不能把拉圾？在地上，请爱护长城。
长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有'万里长城'之誉。长城十分高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家可以看看我们脚下的方砖，铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上的垛子。垛子上有？望口和射口，供？望和射击用的。那凹下去的部分叫？望口，方形的洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵用的堡垒，打？的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。
长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。
长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。
关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧！
China's Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at China's capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is China's symbol
To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags it's way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.
长城
Hello everyone, today I'm your guide: Ji hanpeng, you can call me Ji Dao. Today, I take you to visit the place, you must know, it is the world-famous historical relics of the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is a key cultural relic in China. It was listed on the world heritage list in December 20__, which is the pride of the people's Republic of China and the Chinese people.
Looking at the Great Wall from a distance, it is like a giant dragon, winding and circling between the mountains. From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, it is 21196.1800m long. In ancient times, the Great Wall was a great project which was easy to defend but difficult to attack! It was built in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall is more than 13000 meters long. According to rough calculation, the great wall can still circle the earth! Well, it's amazing! The Great Wall is made of huge stones and bricks. On the top of the wall, the wall is paved with square bricks, which is very flat, like a wide road, with five or six horses running in parallel. There are rows of crenels more than two meters high on the outer edge of the city wall. On the crenels are square lookout ports and shooting ports for lookout and shooting. On the top of the city wall, there is a square platform every three hundred meters, which is a fortress for garrison troops. When fighting, cities and Taiwan can echo each other. Today's great wall has no military value, but it is still a tourist attraction. The Great Wall is a national symbol of the people's Republic of China and an important cultural heritage in the world. Next I will tell you a legend: its name is Meng Jiangnu crying Great Wall. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl named Meng Jiangnu. After she married fan Xiliang, fan Xiliang was arrested to build the Great Wall. However, fan Xiliang still didn't come back a year later. Meng Jiangnu couldn't eat and sleep, and came to the foot of the Great Wall from afar. Only when she got there did she know that her husband was dead. Meng Jiangnu cried for three days and three nights. Her cry was earth shaking, and the great wall collapsed 800 miles long. Tourists, what a touching story it is! the great wall
It's the blood and sweat of thousands of working people!
Now let's have a free tour. We'll gather in two hours. Please pay attention to your safety. Don't Scribble on the Great Wall.
大家好，今天我就是你们的导游：季韩鹏，大家可以叫我季导。今天我带大家游览的地方，想必大家一定都知道，它就是――闻名天下的历史文物万里长城。
万里长城是我国的重点文物，它在20__年12月被列为世界遗产名录这是中华人民共和国的骄傲，是中华人民的自豪。
远看长城，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关，一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程！它兴建于秦朝，长城有一万三千多米长，据粗略的计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢！怎么样，够惊人吧！长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口、射口，供了望和射击用，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值，但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征，是世界重要的文化遗产。接下来我给大家讲个传说：它的名子叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个美丽的姑娘叫孟姜女，她和范喜良成亲之后，范喜良就被抓去修筑长城了，可是范喜良一年之后还是没有回来，孟姜女吃不下饭，睡不着觉千里迢迢来到了长城脚下。到了那里，她才知道自已的丈夫死了。孟姜女一哭就是三天三夜。她的哭声惊天动地长城被她的哭声震得足足塌了800里长。游客朋友们，这是一个多么动人的故事啊！万里长城
真是凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗！
现在请大家自由观光，两个小时后集合，请大家注意安全，不要在长城上乱刻乱画。
China's Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at China's capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is China's symbol
To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags it's way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C.， it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall"。 The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.
The Great Wall is one of the great interests.It builds in Qin Dynasty.At first it is used to protect the people from the enemies. The Great Wall’s total length is more than 7000 kilos,the highest wall is about 10 meters.There is beautiful scenery and trees with green shade around The Great Wall.It attracts many tourists.As the saying says,“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”It is China’s pride!
各位游客：
Dear visitors:
大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the badaling scenic sightseeing. Today accompanied everybody together to visit, I am very happy, can look at badaling each have a great time.
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a giant dragon corellon in northern part of China, the vast land. It is China that the ancient working people, also is the crystallization of bloodmage symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the Chinese national pride.
游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入；战时城门紧闭，严实坚固；一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的`出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。
Tourists, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, you go to a distant view, the Great Wall can be found here into the south and north two peak, winding, single, above in ridge the diversity, scenery is very spectacular. To see below are two doorways and U glyph walls. WengCheng fear satin conviction In WengCheng wall inside and outside all have the crenel wall, all form a defensive ring. If the enemy storm closed by all around the city, into ShouCheng will WeiJian, the enemy as fall urn. WengCheng is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built in terrain on the roads. The badaling's WengCheng is no exception. Built in ridge, by topography restrictions, the mountain west, the east low lying high, narrow west wide, the only 5000 square meters. Within WengCheng without Wells, water shortage, which is usually not ShouCheng forces keeping troops in the northwest, sp6 fork city. In WengCheng original a "examine courtyard mansion", is for the emperor passing the stay in or officials lodge. WengCheng two doors XiMenMei 3.37 meters apart TiE "northward, the key," which meant I have spoken in front. City, the ancient into porches are installed enormous double wood door, wood door installation and lock bars spots. At ordinary times, both doors open, pedestrians travel the freedom; Wartime gate; closed, firmly sealed strong Once given order, city and back porches exports of dashed forward an army. The east WengCheng TiE door-post "habitat goes for the emperor jiajing fill", build the eighteen years. "Habitat goes in the city of GuanCheng outside town", originally on embedded a stone tablet for the Ming dynasty emperor wanli of print. From the inscription can see the Great Wall, successively by around for more than 80 years time to finish. It also records the monuments to build Great Wall of time, length, host officer and tube foreman, burning up the potter's head, head, bricklayers head and name, to ascertain responsibility. Standing in the city look down, we go to see in the vehicle and constantly from doorways through visitors. Here is not only an important military defense ancient pass, but also hubs. Nantong changping, Beijing from here, north, northwest went to yanqing xuanhua, zhang, "road since then points, extend in all directions". The badaling also originated.
我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。
We see, put right in below the south side of hydrocarbons with a gun, display called "then willy general". The gun cannon 2.85 meters length, diameter, because ZhongBao 105 mm on a "miserable molten named power linchpin" given. Word of the largest more than 500 meters, range is an army of industry is visible when a relatively developed.
北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望 景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。
North is the badaling Great Wall on the eighth floor of the highest altitude, as much as 888.9 meters, building construction is also very special. The original still can look on the watchtowers view, but at present mountain landscape for the protection of cultural relics, sealing the went.
从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。
From the peak of ChengTai to south GuanCheng top south the 4th floor, walls 685.8 meters long, altitude 142.4 meters, especially south 3rd floor, between the 4th floor to south mountain ridges, the Great Wall, steep narrow 400 meters border. City ZuiXian place, top slope is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. South 1 floor and south 2nd floor, are not repair the second floor, the third floor remains from south spell look, original column has spread room.
南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗；千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭 走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。
South peak south of great supreme, 4th floor 803.6 meters altitude terrain. Langdon floor, wall overlooking the southwest toward northeast wan ting in above, like black dragon, ridge spectacular. Make the person can't help remembering the Great Wall of China famous badaling Great Wall Mr Zhen xiaojie dian experts when the poems; arias Feng in green jade hold chairman, mountain north south everywhere peaks. The key to a risk, north days from majestic mountains go long dragon half zai. From the south four floor to south on the 7th floor, highly down gradually. South to the fifth floor and south 6 buildings in the inside of the Great Wall between 30 metres away from the wall of the ridge, stood a white kiosk, this is June 1987 guizhou province to the completion of the "Great Wall memorial pavilion" repair. South 6 buildings is a shop in the upper house, the shop is at the top of the fittest, surface broadly three rooms, hard top, red pillars, grey tile, small and exquisite. This is probably "thousands of that total" command post.
今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！
Today's wall, the military had lost value, but by its unique charm, which attracted broad tourists, become world-famous tourist resort. With the development of tourism, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the important cultural heritage will revitalize the. With more quality tourism services, the more beautiful tourism environment to meet you here!
Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.
From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I can't see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years now!
There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I don't know how long cry, listen to "bang"， the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.
The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.
It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in China. It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000 Li. We often call it the Great Wall.
First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the Great Wall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of the city wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, five or six horses can be parallel.
Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tell you what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! It's called a look. I think you must know why it calls it? I'll tell you, when the war was, the eight uncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called an archery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echo each other.
Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, I'll tell you a story about the Great Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of building the Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State To catch the the Great Wall, Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of the men together. How many laboring people's sweat and wisdom is the only way to form the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.
A: hi! Good morning, everyone, I am the guide from you this time to Beijing, my name is xu, everybody call me xu guide. Today to visit the Great Wall, in addition to the beautiful pictures and good memories, please don't take anything. In addition to gently footsteps and heartfelt praise what also don't leave, thank you for your cooperation. Good, I also not much said, let's start this time travel.
I want you to look at behind tall, magnificent buildings is the Great Wall. Far see the Great Wall, it is like a long dragon, in the mountains to strict flies hovering between winds. The Great Wall, a total of more than thirteen thousand miles long, the Great Wall east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan. Starting from Beijing, but in the more than one hundred came to the foot of the Great Wall. Let's side as he listen to me. We arrived the building on the badaling Great Wall. Ok, now, let's see, this bump on both sides of the thing called buttress, crib hollows called outlook on mouth, out of the wall with a square hole, called nozzle. Visitors see, every three hundred meters there will be a ChengTai, that is the bulwark of station troops, such as the enemy came and also can mutual echo, convey information.
You can now take pictures, meet here five minutes, please pay attention to safety.
Today a day is over, please remember me, bye!
The juyongguan Great Wall is one of the most renowned city, which rejects risks, ancient emperor of the barrier of northwest Beijing namely. The juyongguan built in a lofty mountain clip along, for about 20 kilometers of the valleys road, the valleys is the famous "shut ditch both capital city.
The juyongguan on both sides are "mountain city" stands, GuanCheng climbing steep cliffs, not of the conjugate control, topped south Beijing channel. This absolutely risk topography, decided the importance of its military, ancient strategist, calls it "the KongE north-south ancient giant prevent". The tang dynasty poet in the frontier GaoShi, describe the juyongguan road when XianGuan males wrote: "absolutely slope under water, even the high peaks cloud.
Sometime in the name of the man, according to the yuan dynasty recorded is qin shihuang had, in the far XiJu paihuli." The clutch is MinFu excise to residents. In the name of the clutch in earlier than qin shihuang unified national before. Writing in the warring states period wonderful indeology in: "the world nine fill, ranking the record count one. In the famous mountain in shansi eight Xing arranged in eighth, namely, the juyongguan KongE JunDouShan Xing the army. The juyongguan long years, in the town of though is always soldiers, but repeatedly called, said "yi kingdoms west", when Leonard changes of beiqi and close, "tang said" thistle gates first, "modified" army off ". By liao later jin, yuan, Ming and qing so far, he always called the juyongguan.
Zhu zhu's regime established destroy the yuan dynasty (AD YuHongWu three years after 137 years) sent founding fathers xu-da conquer built the juyongguan city, this is built in Ming dynasty wall pass first recorded. Thus, the juyongguan the important strategic position. Xu GuanCheng, build is great. Ancient records: "cross two mountain, ten mile high on Monday, four cubits two feet." The juyongguan established in the city after thousands of Augustan, keep for years (A.D. 1404 years in the yongle and defended, promoted by five thousands hachmonite.
Since the juyongguan HongWuJian shut, all previous dynasties have built after a bigger is early in. After the change, when the civil BingBu YuQian ministers in the Ming emperor: count the portal, appropriate for capital levels are eager to garrison is rebuilt the juyongguan king platform. The juyongguan south that MenE remaining embedded: "the juyongguan" stone plaque on eight months 550 years "in good day made" signature.
The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pass more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle. Fate
Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight. Take all yanjing
Rulers later, Mongolian forces had repeatedly conquer the juyongguan. But two years (A.D. 1209 jiading TaiZu rate in yuan, because when the juyongguan army offensive attack JinBing PingXian stick to and not for long. Finally the Mongolian soldiers ZiJingGuan, then turn round the attack by two state resources, easy GuanLi outward, two sides flanked, just captured the juyongguan.
Ming army, also first strike destroyed under $, then the juyongguan left unchallenged, she picked the Beijing yuan dynasty. 277 years later, the article analyzes farmers insurgents, is captured, then the juyongguan into Beijing to overthrow the rotten respectively.
In the history, though the juyongguan weather-beaten the war, but most of the time, here is a picture of peace. In 1971, in Inner Mongolia and ringo in an east han found, there is a picture of a "make jun from numerous Yang moved degrees of closing the mural, a vivid description of horses at the juyongguan scene. Bustling exchanges This picture precious mural to justify the juyongguan more than 2,000 years ago, already is the important gateway communication inside and outside the Great Wall.
亲爱的游客：
大家早上好！
我是这次旅游的导游，我叫罗少鸿，大家也可以叫我罗导。
请大家看，我身后高大雄伟的建筑物就是长城。远看长城它像一条龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，它有一万三千多里。长城从东起三海关，西至嘉峪关。所以，把他叫万里长城。
从北京出发，不过一百里就来到长城脚下，咱们往前走边说。我们看到的这段长城修筑在八达岭上。好，现在我们来看，这两旁凹凸不平的东西叫垛子，垛子上凹下去的叫了望口，垛子中间的小方口叫射口，城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应，传达信息。
我要提醒你们几点：不要乱扔垃圾，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画。如果有什么问题，可以请教我。现在可以拍照了，过一会儿在这里集合，请大家注意安全。祝大家游览愉快！
Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to servicefor you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on theroad.
This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, windingbetween mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring statesperiod, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the totallength of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders ofthe world.
Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stoneand square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties,because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of workingpeoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks;By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick,every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broadroad, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.
Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because itis not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and thebeacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two metershigh on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, thesecond is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, calledbeacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.
Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, asthe saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Pleaseadhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures onthe stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.
Ladies and gentlemen, nice to meet you. My nameis Hu Zhengqin. Today, I will show you around the famous Mutianyu Great Wall.
This section of the Great Wall is located in the Huairou area, seventy-three kilometers awayfromBeijing City, one of Beijing's famous the Great Wall attractions, is the essence of Ming the Great Wall. Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style, with dense enemy towers and crenels on both sides of the city. In spring, the flowers are blooming and the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are verdant and the water is gurgling; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and the fruits are abundant; in winter, the snow is white and the silver is plain, which is a northern scenery. At home and abroad, it enjoys the reputation of "the unique show of Mutianyu Great Wall". Mutianyu pass is differentfromShanhaiguan Pass and Jiayuguan pass. Zhengguantaiis composed of three hollow enemy towers. The two sides of the tower are smaller, and the middle one is larger. There are three lookout pavilions on the three enemy towers. The gate is not set in the middle, but on the east side of the gate. The entrance and exit of the gate is also set on both sides of the enemy tower. This unique gate building is rare in the Great Wall. The altitude of Mutianyu pass is only 486 meters. To the west,fromMuzi 4tai, Muzi 20tai to niujiaobian's highest point, just passing through ten enemy towers, it rises 533 metersfrom486 meters of Mutianyu pass to 1039 meters, which is magnificent. There are also many legends about the Great Wall, "Meng Jiangnu crying Great Wall" is famous at home and abroad. In the Qin Dynasty, there was a beautiful and kindwoman named Meng Jiangnu. One day, her husband fan Xiliang was escorted to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu was so worried about her husband that she went all the way to find her husband. When she heard that her husband was dead, she cried loudly. After three days and three nights of crying, she broke down the great wall and revealed fan Xiliang's body.
Now, please follow me. This is Gubeikou in Miyun County, Beijing. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is the eastern section of Huanghua Town, the north gate of the capital. It has been known as the northern barrier of Gongwei capital and imperial mausoleum since ancient times. It is one of the important gates. It is known as "weilingxiongguan". Many wars happened here, the most famous of which were in Ming Dynasty.
OK! This is theendof our tour to Mutianyu Great Wall. I hope we can lead you to visit more places of interest next time. bye!
Good morning，everyone!It's my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall，symbolizing China's ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han ，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen"。The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanxi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanxi，Ningxia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing"。
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers"。In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass"。There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace"。It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda"。The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，xixia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions"。From here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling"。Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops"。
Nxet，I'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well，that's all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your next visit.Thank you!
Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxi corridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, it borders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, Hebei Province; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula across the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and the North-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "in the 14th year of Hongxx in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state of Wei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the old Yuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.". The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea has become an important road connecting the North China Plain and the Northeast Plain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, the first pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation of Shanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Guzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the three Guo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the sixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to Liaoxi County of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of the later Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.
In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county. In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, Hebei Province, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County, Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongjing Road, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. In Yuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyang province. Ming Dynasty, Hongxx 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capital Yongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second year of Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of the county, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to Linyu County, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road the next year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to Linyu County, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the 34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th special district of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan was liberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office was established. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxi province. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. In March 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district, belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.
Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With the Great Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129 castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26 km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North, forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on the East and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north and south sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, left supporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers to Shanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million square meters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters and Dongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is an avant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. It was built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040 meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the east gate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.
There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds of inscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and "luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks for the construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable cultural relic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of the city. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperor's temple, Tianqi's temple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square"; in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage, most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient city is the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall of Ming Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient and modern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so it is called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important military town is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relics have become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.