黑龙江旅游景点导游词优秀20篇

大家一路辛苦了,欢迎大家来三河古镇旅游观光!我是来自安徽旅行社的导游,我叫王萍,三横一竖王,大家可以叫我小王或王导.坐在我们旁边的这位呢,是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅可是一位有着多年驾驶经验的老司机了,所以大家坐他的车可以尽管放心!在今天的游程中呢,如果大家有什么问题,都可以向我们提出来,我们将尽可能为大家解决。首先我给大家介绍下三河古镇的概况。

三河距今已有2500多年历史，自古水陆通衢，车船辐辏，百货交通，商贾云集，甚是繁荣，曾于1949 年设市，当时人口5.6万，被誉为皖中商品走廊，是典型的中国水乡古镇。21世纪的三河正在缔造新的辉煌，

三河，座落在巢湖岸畔，地处合肥、六安、巢湖三市交界处，位于安徽省城合肥至黄山、九华山的旅游黄金线上，距合肥35公里，因环镇而抱的丰乐河、杭埠河与流贯镇内的小南河合而为一而得名。镇内五里长街，古建筑飞檐翘壁，雕梁画栋，青石板路光滑清澈，见证着三河所经历的风雨岁月;镇外，河湖环绕，稻花飘香，碧波万里，风光潋滟，一派“‘春秋’古镇，皖中水乡”的美丽风光，形成了“外环两岸、中峙三洲”的独特地貌。三河是具有2500多年的水乡古镇，史称“鹊渚”，是全国文明村镇,中国历史文化名镇，全国小城镇建设重点镇，安徽省最佳旅游乡镇，安徽省环境优美镇，合肥市“新十景”之一。

三河，以水乡古镇为特色。源于水，灵于水，活于水，盛于水，水是三河的灵魂。2900米小南河穿镇而过，潺潺流淌，清澈见底，河上古桥横跨，水中游船荡漾，河边垂柳拂水，岸上却是古老的徽派建筑群和百铺相连的古大街，前门店铺，后门码头，依河傍水，河街相连，再现了一幅现代的“清明上河图”。

朋友们，当你身处此地，思绪是不是穿越了时空，仿佛来到了明清乃至更久远的时期啊。古西街原长500来米，曾号称"五里长街"。三河镇在古时交通闭塞的环境下，具有水路交通便捷的得天独厚的优势，使这里的商业经济一时得到空前的繁荣。曾经店铺林立，各地的货物源源不断运到三河，再辐射到十里八乡，古镇真正成为"皖中商品走廊"。这条西街上就有"天安楼"、"吴恒兴"、"同兴隆"等十几家颇有名气的商家。特别是靠近西街小埂一带，曾经繁华一时。沿街有大毛竹巷、小毛竹巷、专卖巷、沿河西巷、百货巷、书店巷、人民巷、清水巷、乔三巷、合众巷等十个巷子，故又有"五里十巷"之说。修复后的古西街全长为1500米，正在恢复的店铺、茶楼、商行约400来家。我们不妨去参观几幢至今保存尚好的古建筑。穿过小桥咱们就来到了古南街。古南街共有七条小街，街街都铺有青石板路。据说民国时期，有一个叫孙自合的三河人，挨家挨户收粮收钱，集资铺就了这青石板路。在当时这青石板路给三河人带来了方便，如今成了古镇三河的一大特色。

在小南河上有许多桥，这些桥不但古韵犹存，而且座座桥名都有着传奇的故事。架在小南河上的这座桥，叫做国公桥，据说是古代一位国公修建的。还有鹊煮廊桥，三县桥，望月桥，天然桥等等。其中最具风格的是鹊渚廊桥，也是三河唯一的廊桥。大家可以看到，这座桥长22米，宽2.7米，桥上竖有12根立柱，撑起两层飞檐翘角式的长亭。桥两边建有美人靠，供游人坐在桥上观风景。桥两头装有四根四方青石灯柱，是专为夜晚来此游览观赏夜景的游人而设的。

那好，就由我来告诉大家吧，他们是古街、古桥、古巷、古炮台、古民居、古城墙、古茶楼、古战场。咱们现在行走的街道就是古西街。大家可以清楚地看到，街的两侧都是古民居，这些民居大部分都是建于明清时期的。粉墙黛瓦，飞檐翘首，古朴典雅，呈现一派徽派建筑风格。

三河街多，巷子也多，大巷小巷共26条。在众多巷子中，最为出名的要数南街的一人巷。因为它是古镇三河最古老最悠长的巷子，进出只容一人通过。大家看，这就是一人巷了。大家抬头再看看天，此时犹如一线天。走，大家进去走走吧。巷子的尽头有间民房，那是杨振宁博士客居过的地方。游客朋友们，这便是杨振宁在三河时的故居了。杨振宁的母亲罗孟华女士是三河人。1937年11月，合肥沦陷，杨振宁随着母亲到三河读书，就客居在这间简陋的民房里。他每天四次穿越一人巷，到同时迁来而设在张家祠堂的庐州中学上学，直到第二年才被父亲接到西南联大继续上学。右手这间房间就是当年杨振宁客居时的卧室。挂在墙上的一帧帧照片，记录了杨振宁博士各个时代的生活片段。

三河饮食，以徽派菜系为底蕴，融百家菜系之长，堪称中国饮食的一大奇葩，闻名遐迩，传统宴席—“八八席”、“八四席”，无不传递着久远饮食文化的底蕴，“三河酥鸭”、“米粉虾”、“豆腐面鱼汤”等名菜无不展示水乡的风韵，“三河小米饺”、“三河马蹄酥”让你回味无穷，还有三河茶干、三河米酒，工艺品三河羽毛扇更让人流连忘返。至今，仍保存明清民谣《十大舍不得》：“一舍不得三河街花花世界，二舍不得大河水淘米洗菜”

游览三河，观赏的是风景，感受的却是厚重的历史和文化;三河，这座镶嵌在巢湖岸畔璀璨的明珠，以“水乡古镇”独特的魅力，笑迎四方宾朋。

甘肃有个淳朴美丽的小镇，他们靠山而据，日出耕作，日落回家，现在就带大家来领略下甘肃小镇的民俗风情吧，小镇名叫“静宁”即“宁静安谧”之意。静宁县旅游资源丰富，发展较好，民俗文化也是非常丰富的。

1、生活习俗

居住：山区多选择向阳、避风、背山而居，旧时多住窑;川区多房少窑。清及民国时期，富人家筑堡居住。现代农村多住顺水“一面坡”形土墙瓦房、砖瓦房。院内房屋布置，上房居中，与大门基本相对。饮食：旧时均以杂粮为主。20世纪80年代后，主食小麦辅以杂粮，以面食为主。好熬“罐罐茶”喝，有泼散祭祖习俗。陈设：农村多用方桌、炕桌、木厢、室内挂字画中堂。婚嫁礼俗：提亲、订婚、纳采、迎娶等。

2、民间艺术

主要有社火、歌谣、剪纸、刺绣等。社火多在春节期间和特大喜庆日子演出。有舞台表演、地 静宁县 群众活动

摊子和由狮子、龙、高跷、旱船、高台组成的社火队三种表演形式。耍社火时，要“说仪程”，表演曲子戏、小曲、狮子、马社火、纸马、跑驴、小车、高台、龙灯、旱船、高跷和皮影等节目。 歌谣、谚语、民间故事十分丰富。《毛女子》、《月亮光光》、《催眠曲》、《吆老牛》、《花鸟鸟自由配成双》、《有吃有喝心里舒坦》等歌谣流传较为普遍。《十杯酒》、《四大节》、《十里墩》、《送干哥》等，曲调节奏奇特，在民歌中极为罕见。整理出的谚语约300条，涵盖了气象、节令、农事、思想、修养、社交、生活等方面内容。 剪纸是静宁民间广为流传的一种装饰艺术，每逢节日（主要是春节）或有喜庆事时，妇女用彩纸剪成各种花、鸟、虫、鱼或人物，贴在窗格上（叫窗花）、门棂上、墙壁上（叫墙花）作为装饰。刺绣多在枕顶、袜跟、鞋头、兜肚上，其中“绣花枕头顶”是刺绣工艺中的精品。刺绣古雅艳丽，保留着独特的民族艺术风趣，绣工细而不滞，图案线条奔放自如，确为雅俗共赏之珍品。

3、农耕习俗

静宁，以农耕为主，也兼营养殖、林业、园艺和家庭手工业。甘肃小镇的民俗风情，因之，静宁民众的生产习俗，是和这些生产门类的发展过程有着密切关系的。农谚云：“九九尽，开耕种”。古历正月下旬或二月初，川地、山地、塬地大都解冻，春田按时序开始播种。春播的夏田作物有麦类：小麦、大麦、青稞、旱稻;豆类：麻、白豌豆、扁豆、蚕豆、回回豆;油类：胡麻。春播的秋田作物有：高粱、玉米、糜子、谷子、洋芋、莜麦、荞麦（苦麦）。春播的饲料作物有：苜蓿、燕麦、草秫秫等。 动农 开始播种的第一天，称“动农”，即开始动农活，亦称“动龙”。因二月为“龙抬头月”，龙为水神，庄稼丰收，需要龙神泽润，故在第一次开始播种时，要举行简单的“祭龙”仪式。全家人牵上耕牛，找上耧、耱、锨、枹子等劳动工具，背上种子，端上香火纸炮，酒茶来到地中心，首先架起耕牛，在地心耕一个大“田”字或一个大圆，象征粮囤。然后，全家跪在田字或圆中心，烧香化表，奠酒泼茶，顶礼膜拜祷龙神保佑，一年风调雨顺，获得丰收。祭祀结束，开始播种。农谚占候 农谚是劳动人民经过长期的生产劳动经验，总结出来的关于农事生产的一整套科学规律，反映在个农事阶段。平凉农民的农谚十分丰富，他们借助这些口承下来的生产经验，指导完成一年的生产。

在这个小村里也出过不少名人哦，由于甘肃小镇的民俗风情干净淳朴，李白，李世民等著名人物都是从这个充满淳朴风情的静宁小镇出来的哦，一方水土养一方人呢。

在今天的贵州安顺，聚居着一支与众不同的汉族群体——屯堡人，他们的语音、服饰、民居建筑及娱乐方式与周围村寨截然迥异，这一独特的汉族文化现象被人们称之为“屯堡文化”。这里的居民由于都是古时屯堡军户的后裔所以人们把他们称为“屯堡人”。600多年前，明洪武帝朱元璋为加强连疆地区的统治。在江浙招幕士兵，让他们携妻带子进入贵州，居住在设置的卫所里，占时出征，闲时屯垦。当时卫所广布全省各地，军户达数万人之多。

沧海桑田，而今这些卫所的遗迹大多散落到了历史的时空中了，但在“黔之腹，滇之喉”的安顺，至今还保存着一此卫所旧址及当时人们生活的遗风，云山屯就是其代表。屯堡人的服饰，主要表现在妇女身上，她们的装束通常是宽衣大袖，大衣袍长及膝下。领口、袖口、前襟边缘皆镶有流绣花纹，腰间以两端垂于膝弯部的织锦丝带系扎。长发挽成圆髻网罩挽于脑后，圆髻上插有玉簪、银链等首饰。

妇女婚否的区别在于：未婚少女梳长独辫;已婚者则除了挽髻外，尚须剃额修眉。妇女装束中往往还配有耳坠、手镯、戒指、手笼、长圆裙以及用绣、补、镂、镶、滚等方法制作的高帮单勾凤头布鞋。如果游客来得适时，可以领略到许多独具特色而又韵味无穷的节日文化;正月初九的玉皇会，正月十六迎汪公，六月初六土地会，六月二十四敬雷神……这些节日中，以迎汪公最具屯堡特色。

张家界国家森林公园是1982年国务院委托国家计委批准成立的我国第一个国家森林公园，1983年成立张家界国家森林公园管理处，代管张家界村，袁家界村，公园总面积4810公顷，森林覆盖率98%，木材蓄积量35万立方米。公园常驻人口3800人，管理处干部职工1500人。公园以独特的石英砂峰林地貌著称，集“雄、奇、幽、野、秀”为一体，是“缩小的仙境，扩大的盆景”。公园已开辟黄石寨、金鞭溪、鹞子寨、袁家界等精品游览线，130多处精华景点。公园不仅自然景观奇特，而且动植物资源异常丰富。有木本植物93科517种，观赏植物720种，鸟类13科41种，兽类28种，有“天然植物园”、“动物王国”之称。随着旅游事业的不断发展，公园不断发生新的变化。由昔日以营林生产为主的单一经营发展到农林商与生态旅游为一体，保护与开发相协调的实体。旅游带动战略的实施，迎来了越来越多的海内外旅游观光客人，也带来了良好的经济效益和社会效益。建园以来，共接待中外游客1600万人次，实现旅游收入27亿元。

张家界国家森林公园以峰称奇，以谷显幽，以林见秀，三千座石峰拔地而坡，形态各异，峰林间峡谷幽深，溪流潺潺。春天山花烂漫，花香扑鼻;夏天凉风习习，最宜避暑;秋日红叶遍山，山果挂枝;冬天银装素裹，满山雪白。公园一年四季气候宜人，景色各异，是人们理想的旅游、度假、休闲目的地。

作为最早建设的国家森林公园，在不断探索的道路上，取得了令人可喜的成绩，发挥了森林公园的领头和表率作用，得到了国家和省市有关部门的充分肯定和社会的认可。公园先后荣获“全国民族团结进步模范单位”、“全国文明森林公园”、“全国森林防火工作先进单位”、“全国五一劳动奖状”等光荣称号，公园管理处所属黄石寨管委会、金鞭溪管委会先后被授予“全国先进基层党组织”、“全国三八红旗集体”称号。不懈奋斗、永远向前，是张家界国家森林公园人的精神，华夏第一园、国际知名园的目标正在逐步实现。

大家好!我是你们的小导游，我叫梁梓泳，你们就叫我小梁吧。今天，大家听我你们的小导游来介绍一下吧!我们要去的地方是古代羊城八景之一的香雪公园。

香雪公园位于广州市白云区萝岗镇内，距市区30公里，占地80公顷，公园以拥有著名的旧羊城八景萝岗香雪而得名。冬天，是梅花盛开的季节，一棵棵梅树上开满了雪白的梅花。遍野都是梅树，一眼望不到尽头。

现在我想问一下大家，你们有没有听说过一个传说：传说罗岗原本无梅，是一位老伯冒着生命的危险从长江边上带来种植的，世代相传，如今罗岗的梅树已达成千上万亩，成为广州著名风景区。

罗岗的主要胜迹有玉岩书院及罗峰寺。风景秀丽，水碧山青，环境十分宁静。

各位游客现在我们来到了玉岩书院，山麓有玉岩书院，与玉岩书院一墙之隔的萝峰寺，依山而建。院内收集许多历代名人的字画。

游览完充满书香气息的玉岩书院，我们又来到了远近闻名的萝峰寺。萝峰寺原名萝坑寺，萝峰寺有大雄宝殿即观音殿，和天尊殿、韦驮香座。是不可多得的胜景。希望大家细细游赏。

今天的游览就要结束了，在香雪公园的这段时间，希望能成为您广州之游中的永恒而又美好的记忆，谢谢大家!

各位团友：

这是日光岩寺新修的山门，让我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像一个人写的，其实是三人所书。鼓浪洞天是明万历年间(1573年)泉州同知丁一中写，已经400多年了，是日光岩上最早的题刻;鹭江第一是清代道进士林缄所写，也有100多年了;天风海涛是民国4年(1915年)福建巡按使许世英写的。在如此高大的石头上凌空崖刻，气魄很大。

各位团友，日光岩寺原名莲花庵，是厦门四大名庵之一，实际是一石洞，以石为顶，故又叫一片瓦，始建于明代正德年间，万历十四年(1586年)重建。因为每天凌晨，朝阳从厦门五老峰后升起，莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，因此得名日光寺。又传说当年顾成功来到晃岩(日光岩的别称)，看到这里景色远胜过日本的日光山，便把晃字拆开，称为日光岩。日光寺屡毁屡建，清同治年间，建圆明展，祀弥勒。1917年建大雄宝殿。解放后，圆明殿改成念佛堂。改革开放后，落实宗教政策，日光寺得到政府的扶持，接受海内外十方善信的捐赠，大兴土木，翻修了大雄宝殿，新建了山门、钟鼓楼、旅游平台、法堂、僧舍、小卖部和膳堂，寺庙焕然一新。日光寺是一座精巧玲珑袖珍式的寺庙，大雄殿、弥陀殿对合而设，是全国唯一的。由于环境优越，历代高僧不断，著名的弘一法师1936年曾在这里闭方便关8个月。

日光山又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望，一龙一虎把守厦门港，叫龙虎守江。这里原有一亭名旭亭，早已毁圯。中国台湾文人石国球写了一篇《旭亭记》，描写日光岩山罗海绕，极目东南第一津，水光接天，洪波浴日，皆为梵刹呈奇，磴道巨石夹峙，森严壁立，有九夏生寒之意，凉意自然来自鹭江龙窟了。

尊敬的各位考官!您好!我是考生 __X，我已经准备好了，可以开始了么!

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到(光临)石林参观游览。我是此次石林景区的导游员小赵， 我很荣幸陪同大家一起参观游览，下面将由我来为大家讲解。

我们现在在的地方就是被誉为“天下第一奇观”和“阿诗玛故乡”的国家重点风景名胜区一一石林，它位于昆明东南78公里的石林彝族自泠县境内。面积1100平方公里，是世界上唯一的，处于亚热带高原地区的，剑状喀斯特地质地貌奇观，被列为地球“八大自然景观”。与长江三峡、桂林山水和吉林雾凇并称为中国四大自然景观。石林风景名胜区于1931年建园，经过多年的建设和发展，现已成为“中国南方喀斯特”世界自然遗产、首批世界地质公园、国家级风景名胜区、5A级景区、国家地质公园。

石林景区包括，大、小石林，乃古石林;长湖、月湖;奇风洞、芝云洞;大叠水瀑布;圭山国家森林公园八个片区。今天我们主要游览的是大、小石林和乃古石林两个片区，行程约6公里，需要游览两个半小时。现在呢!就请大家跟我一起游石林吧!

说话间我们已经来到第一个景点“石林湖”。它是根据周恩来总理建议而修建的。1955年4月，敬爱的周恩来总理和陈毅元帅到石林游览，周总理看到这，洼地里只有少许的水，再看看石林的景观后，就说“有山要有水，有水就不枯燥了!”听了总理建议，人们就把原溶蚀洼地进行了人工改造，使原来小小溶蚀水池变成了今天的石林湖。

各位请看，在这平静的湖水中，石簇擎天，恰似天然的大盆景。在这丛丛石峰中有一石酷似传说中的观音，各位请仔细找一找。对，就是她，好一尊“出水观音”，正因有此观音石，有人也把此湖称为“观音湖”。看完观音湖，我们继续前行。

我们现在看到的这个小池名叫“狮子池”。您看，池边的大狮子正在照看着池中几只嬉闹的小狮子。而这整座山也是一个大狮子，守护着神奇的石林。现在各位请随我上山，去纵览石林全貌。狮子亭是我们今天游览行程中最高的地方，海拔1768.9米，是远眺石林全景最佳的位置之一。登上狮子亭，朝南可指点石海惊涛，苍茫浩瀚的大石林奔来眼底;向东可俯视湖光山色，烟波浩渺的石林湖一览无疑。有道是“不登狮子亭，不算游石林;一登狮子亭，全身醉石林”。看着这莽莽石林您是否会问石林是如何形成的?大家别急，请听我慢慢道来。

说起石林的成因，就要追朔到距今5亿7千万——2亿5千万年前的泥盆纪到早二叠世时期。那时候石林所在的滇东一带是一片大海。当时气候温暖潮湿，使海洋中的生物生长快且种类繁多，这些生物死亡后其骨骼与砂、泥质一起沉积。直至2亿7千万年前石林成为热带浅海，海底沉积了巨厚的石灰岩。后来，由于地壳运动，使石灰岩层抬升露出海面，在海水、雨水、地下水等的溶蚀、冲刷和风化下，才形成了如此大规模的岩溶地质地貌。各位看完大石林的概貌，知道了石林的成因，我们继续前行，刚进景区时，我就告诉过大家，请你们带上你们的奇思妙想和我一起游览石林，参观石林，随着时间的不同，角度的变化，光线的强弱，会看到不同的景观，所请，三分长相，七分想象，游览石林，您一定要发挥想象力喔!

大家请看，这是个小小的池塘，发现塘里有何“物”吗?两头小水牛正在戏嬉，脊背时隐时现，一派田园情趣。这是石林中的一景一一青牛戏水。现在各位请直视前方，一堵巍峨雄壮的岩石挡住了我们视线，此石似天然屏风遮掩住石林奇景，好像不愿让游人一眼就看到石林的奥妙。因此我们把该石称为石屏风。

走过石屏风我们的游程将渐入佳景，相信大家将得到一次比一次强烈的惊奇感受。穿过桂花林，无数巨石擎天立地，请看前面刻有“群峰壁立，千嶂叠翠”的石壁，这是1962年6月，朱德委员长到石林游览时挥毫题写的。短短八字，生动概括了石林的特色和壮美。

石林胜境到了。各位请看前方，石壁上的“石林”二字是1931年龙云视察石林时所题。而“龙云题”三字则是龙云的儿子龙绳文于1985年9月22日来石林亲笔书写后刻上去的。现在请大家抓紧时间拍照留念。

拍完照后我们继续往里走。各位请驻足，抬头看一看，在两峰之间夹有一块儿摇揺欲坠的巨石。大家过的时候一定要轻手轻脚喔!屏住呼吸，不然那巨石就会掉下来的。好了，过了千钧一发，各位可以放心了。其实这块巨石在这里“定居”已经三百多万年了，经历无数次地震的考验，它是不会掉下来的。沿途走来，石峰如剑，这里是剑状喀斯特地貌最典型的地方，大家称它为刀山火海。过一石洞，峰回路转，我们来到了一小憩之地一一且住为佳。两峰底部凹成室，如厅似屋，仿佛是专门为走累的游客准备的小憩场所。这个石屋的形成其实是水与土共同作用而成，地质学家称其成因为“土下溶蚀”。我们在此小憩，转过身再看刚才我们所过石洞上方四个大字：“无欲则刚”。这四个字出自林则徐的堂联“海纳百川，有容乃大;壁立千仞，无欲则刚。”如果说刚才我们是在天然離塑博物馆中遨游的话，现在我们登上了石林另一个游览胜点，建在约30米高，石峰顶上的望峰亭。此时您是否找到了“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉呢!此亭初建于1931年，重建于1971年。

今天的石林是著名的景区，而在清朝咸丰年间，石林还曾住过人呢!当年路南县爆发了由赵发领导的，响应天平天国起义的彝民起义。当年赵发率领的起义军就住在石林中。而这儿就是起义军扎营的地方，有石桌、石凳、石床、石香炉，这还有一泓清泉。在这边石壁的底部，有可容一人出入的小洞。相传，此地为赵发关押战俘的监狱，因此得名“石监狱”。看到石洞你会想到什么?告诉你吧!电视剧《西游记》中，孙大圣被压在五行山下的场景，就是在这拍摄的。而电影《阿诗玛》中，你是否记得，阿黑哥在寻找阿诗玛途中被顽石挡道，他奋力扬鞭，将一巨石劈成两半的场景吗?据传说被劈成两半的就是那远处从中分作两半的巨石。现在我们到了莲花池旁，这莲花池是因水中一石酷似莲花 而得名，是一人工修建的池塘，供游览大石林后休息之用。

关于石林的介绍就为大家讲到这里，现在大家可以自由参观一下，按照计划的时间回到这里，祝大家玩得愉快。

通山九宫山旅游导游词范文

九宫山——国家级风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区、国家4A级旅游景区、国家级地质公园。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了通山九宫山旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

通山九宫山人文历史导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

九宫山是我国五大道教名山之一，它与青岛的崂山、江西的龙虎山、四川的青城山、湖北的武当山齐名。而九宫山的历史和道教的历史有着千丝万缕的联系。早在1420xx年前陈伯恭建了九座宫殿的20xx年后，他被隋文帝杨坚召回长安作官，舍九宫供奉九真。而道教真正的兴起是北宋的时候，著名道人张道清奉皇帝圣旨，在九宫山开辟道场，在山上建了三宫十二院一百多间道观，共有三千多个道士在这里修炼，两湖江浙一带，上山朝拜的香客络绎不绝，最多的一日能达到上万人。张道清也被后人尊为开山道祖，它生前死后共得到了七个皇帝的十七道赐封。他坐化(羽化)之后，他的尸体以腊尸的形式保存了下来，在真君石殿里保存了648年。只可惜从南宋到鸦片战争的720xx年间中国的封建社会一直在走下坡路，农民起义、阶级斗争交织起伏，而九宫山的道场，也因此遭受了不同程度的天灾人祸，屡建屡毁。直到太平天国起义的时候，太平军将领林启容率兵上山，因宗教信仰不同，而捣毁了保存多年的腊尸，烧毁了道场，九宫山从此山灵空寂，昔日的辉煌也随之灰飞烟灭。

九宫山一山藏两教，享誉国际的阿弥陀佛道场无量寿禅寺。始建于唐朝620xx年伏虎禅师到此修建道场弘扬佛法，建云关古寺。当时九宫山就日游香客千人，佛号传十里。素有“人间极乐世界”的美称。由于历史原因，几度兴衰。1984年，圣钦大和尚回家乡复兴道场，使梵宫佛光再现世间。无量寿禅寺1991年开始筹建，20xx年10月1热举行开光典礼，整个寺庙在圣钦大和尚的发心和努力下，在海内外募集资金6000余万元，花费十年时间，把无量寿禅寺建成鄂南地区面积最大，历史最悠久，建筑最壮观的道场。

1645年农民起义领袖李自成(大顺皇帝)在九宫山下同清军决战，最后在九宫山壮烈牺牲，现在九宫山高湖村附近还有闯王陵和落印洞等历史遗迹，1979年闯王陵已成为全国重点文物保护单位和全国唯一保存下来的农民起义领袖陵寝。

1985-1986年的一场学术讨论中，关于李自成被传得沸沸扬扬，当时的一些学者对李自成的归宿意见纷呈先后有"通城说"，湖南石门市夹山寺从增说"等众多说法。在1986年，郭沫若，姚雪垠，北师大的顾诚教授等70多位全国著名史学家齐集九宫山进行一个多月的考察探讨，他们根据《明史》《清史》《湖广通志》《通山县志》等史料记载和闯王遗留的"双龙鎏金马镫，佩剑，钱币"等文物证明，最终得出闯王殉难于此处的结论，九宫山的小月山下掩忠魂成为定论，历史真相得明证。

九宫山还是红色革命胜地，1920xx年九宫山成了革命根据地，红军第五纵队司令员李灿、政委何长工进驻九宫山。1931年红军转移后，国民党郭汝栋部上山，彻底焚毁宫宇。

1984年12月5日原胡耀邦考察九宫山亲笔写下了九宫山三个大字，并指示要加快开发九宫山旅游资源。在各级领导的重视下，几年的时间，九宫山的环山公路拉通了，山上中央、省、市、县建了七十多家宾馆，各项基础设施迅速配套到位，九宫山旅游开发迎来了第一个春天。但由于一系列政策方面的原因，上世纪90年代初期到中期，九宫山的发展减慢了。1997年开始，九宫山新一轮旅游开发热潮正在兴起。新开发了云飞洞天、石龙峡、中港十八潭景区，改、扩建了森林公园景区，美化了云中湖景区，正在兴建云关古寺、恢复了瑞庆宫古道场，开发了江南第一滑雪场--九宫山滑雪场。通山至温泉公路省里拨专款改为国家二级路面，九宫山的上山公路升为山地二级。九宫山的第二个春天正春意盎然。九宫山位处两省交界，以九宫山为圆心，以300公里为半径画一个圆，那么在这个圆内的人口就达到了两个亿。京九铁路和京珠高速都贯穿咸宁，而106国道更是直接经过九宫山脚下。随着人民生活水平的提高，外出旅游已成为人们生活中的一部分，我相信九宫山一定会成为越来越多人的选择。

九宫山地区民俗风情文化十分丰富，主要体现在节日庆典、婚丧嫁娶、饮食起居等方面。唱山歌、击山鼓、打鼓说书等流传至今，每年一度的通山县山歌大赛暨民间文艺展演深受喜爱。九宫山地区至今还保留着浓厚的古代楚文化婚俗;九宫山村民能歌善舞，民间舞蹈哪吒灯就是其中的典型代表。

通山九宫山自然景观导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

九宫山面积196平方公里，雄奇险峻，景色迷人。春可赏花，夏好避暑，秋看红叶，冬览雪景，既有南国山峰的峻秀，又兼北国风光之壮美，为华中地区闻名的避暑游览胜地。主峰海拔1656米，山上海拔1230米的云中湖为我国最具特色的高山湖泊;有全国落差第二大的大崖头瀑布(落差420米)，仅次于中国台湾嘉义县蛟龙瀑布(落差800米，最大单级落差500米);还有面积6万多亩、分布近千种名贵动植物、近百种珍稀濒危物种、拥有大面积原始森林和第四纪冰川遗迹的省级森林保护区———九宫山森林公园。 20xx年8月1日，九宫山经国务院批准列为国家级自然保护区。主峰老鸦尖海拔1656.7米，被称之为鄂南第一峰。相传南宋淳熙十四年(1187年)，湖广著名道士张道清寻山传道选中此地。自此，来自湖广、江西和河南的香客长年络绎不绝，九宫山是成天香火缭绕，给这座名山涂上了神幻的色彩。明末以后数百年间，由于连年兵乱频 繁，山上名胜屡遭破坏，九宫山道场从此一蹶不振。建国后，党和政府多次拨款开辟九宫山风景区。1984年12月5日，胡耀邦视察鄂南时，兴致勃勃地登上九宫山，对九宫山的自然风光给予高度评价。九宫山的自然风景观，富有浓郁的神幻色彩。主要胜景有八处：青松迎宾、云湖夕照、泉崖喷雪、云海波涛、真君石殿、伏虎天门、云关石刻、陶姚泉洞、奇观异景，令人赏心悦目，流连忘返。中轴线上，都在海拔1500公尺以上，形成幕阜山脉段的高耸奇峰，都为冰川角峰。1986年修通了铜鼓包至森林公园的旅游公路。

云中湖，是云绕雾缭之湖，因其高在峰顶耸入云表天际，常有雾团飘于湖面，故名云中湖.因白云浮于水面一触即起，又有“吻天湖”、“天心湖”等诗情画意的名字，云中湖是九宫山风景精粹之地，位于海拔公尺的凤凰岭上，湖面百多亩，蓄水量一百多万立方米，最深处35米，是国内高度仅次于新疆天山天池和长白山天池的高山湖泊,也是我国高山湖泊中的佼佼者。

石龙峡索道位于湖北省通山县九宫山国家级风景名胜区云中湖湖畔。是云中湖连接石龙峡景区的重要交通设施，也是鄂南地区第一条高山客运索道，游客在乘坐索道过程中自在的欣赏沿途美景、领略九宫山“植物王国”的风采。

石龙峡索道为单线循环脱挂抱索器六人吊厢式索道，水平长1438米，高差745米，支架12个，吊厢36个。主驱动功率500KW，运载钢丝绳42mm，设计运量每小时1000人，由北京起重运输机械设计研究院设计、制造、安装、总投资约6千万元人民币，索道于20xx年5月25日开工建设，20xx年1月18日通过国家索检中心、湖北省质量技术监督局、咸宁市质量技术监督局联合验收。

金鸡谷景区位于九宫山西侧金家田管理所，它是一条森林幽谷，是一个风景幽雅的绿色世界，到处蝶舞蜂喧，莺歌燕舞，满目芳菲，她是九宫山风景精华之地。1982年列为湖北省五个自然保护区之一，1988年2月21日，被湖北省人民政府批准为省级自然保护区。境内老鸦尖海拔1656.7米，为鄂南第一峰，也是幕阜山脉最高峰。周围千米以上高峰七八座，与之相连的有太阳山，药姑山等。这里群峰高耸，古木参天，是植物王国，动物世界。无数溪泉潭瀑终年喷珠漱玉，无数的珍奇动物，漫山遍野珍稀植物都在这个宝岛上世代繁衍生息。是中亚热带植物群落的典型代表。特别是当今世界处于濒危的物种，在这里生长着大量种群。有南方红豆杉、钟萼木、香果，鹅掌楸，紫茎等25种，安坪鹅掌楸被誉为我国最大的鹅掌楸。森林公园有野生动物160多种，兽类36种，17种野生动物为湖北新发现，比张家界多7种。

石龙峡风景区，是九宫山风景区的重要组成部分，位于铜鼓包西侧的三峰山北麓。这是一条南北向的山谷，海拔高程1400米至500米。东经114度88分，北纬29度23分--25分。直线距离约5公里。南口在三峰山下铜金公路边，北口在三级电站南500米处。全景区以石阶、石径贯通，石阶约5000级，最大坡度45度，石径宽一米，石阶石径以花岗石料石砌成 。为跨越山溪，建有石拱桥七座，铁索桥二座、跳石、栈道各一处。在桥头、景点多建有平台，以观景休息。景区中以崖、石、树、瀑、潭等组成的自然景观，明代的通山县礼部侍郎朱庭吏所筑的两崖行窝，和明末清初的懒拙和尚野居处，皆在北山谷中。

石龙峡风景区，是九宫山风景区的重要组成部分，位于铜鼓包西侧的三峰山北麓。这是一条南北向的山谷，海拔高程1400米至500米。东经114度88分，北纬29度23分--25分。直线距离约5公里。南口在三峰山下铜金公路边，北口在三级电站南500米处。全景区以石阶、石径贯通，石阶约5000级，最大坡度45度，石径宽一米，石阶石径以花岗石料石砌成 。为跨越山溪，建有石拱桥七座，铁索桥二座、跳石、栈道各一处。在桥头、景点多建有平台，以观景休息。景区中以崖、石、树、瀑、潭等组成的自然景观，明代的通山县礼部侍郎朱庭吏所筑的两崖行窝，和明末清初的懒拙和尚野居处，皆在北山谷中。

铜鼓包也叫铜鼓峰，峰顶极像一只巨大的圆鼓，山体中富含云母，在阳光的照射下呈铜色，故名铜鼓包。是九宫山的主峰，海拔1583米，它与三峰尖、龙瑞山、老鸦尖四峰并列在同一条中轴线上，都在海拔1500米以上，形成幕阜山脉中段的高耸奇峰，为冰川角峰。

铜鼓包景区分为三部分：第一部分是空军雷达站旧址，铜鼓包自古为战略要地，1959年武汉军区空军在这里建立雷达站。第二部分是拨云亭，第三部分是云飞洞天。

一线天位于铜鼓包左侧，海拔1500公尺，这是九宫山最为雄奇险峻之处，在铜鼓包和风车口这两座高出千米中。

在山崖之间，形成狭长的陡峭深谷，人在谷底仰望高空，唯见一线蓝天。

人立其上，险象环生，深谷生云，峭石凌风，云浮风起，仿佛山在摇晃。在右侧的千丈巨崖峭壁上刻有“登高必自卑”这五个白色巨字，为作家李尔重所书。

中港景区是由古民居“周家大屋”和“中港十八潭”两大部分组成。周家大屋——史载乾隆戊戌年，三国东吴大将周瑜后裔同统万公举家迁徒于此兴建而成。至今245余年，民国20xx年(1932年)国民党通山县中学迁址周家大屋，历时三年之久，随后国民党军26师医院曾驻扎于此，达两年之久。20xx年被晋升为湖北省文物保护单位。

大屋占地面积4400平方米，由青石、青砖、青瓦、青木构成，内建有厢房、祠堂、小姐闺阁，大小房间132间，48个天井，屋内家家相通，户户相连，在屋内周游，晴不戴帽，雨不打伞。大屋四面环山，三面环水，前面三重山，伏案笔架山，后面三重山，背靠青龙山，门前鸳鸯水，世外有桃园。

中港十八潭是九宫山新开发的一个景区，它位于九宫山中港民俗村，入口处距九宫山门票站300余米，是一个以池潭为主的新景区，里程有4千米，上通无量寿禅寺，下达中港民俗村。整个景区下部分为深长峡谷，中间部分较为平缓，上部分弯曲绵长。景区两侧高峰耸立，茂林修竹遍插其间，一潭连一潭，一潭高一潭，步步为潭，处处有池，池潭形状各有不同，十八潭的名字也高雅别致，鲜明生动。它们的名称分别为芳心潭、丹桂潭、明月潭、仙姑出浴潭、贞节潭、鸳鸯潭、牛郎潭、织女潭、相思潭、玉龙怀春潭、羞花潭、闭月潭、圆梦潭、情侣潭、君子潭、念慈潭、碧剑潭、星斗潭，景区内的木制拱桥、竹制吊桥架接着深涧绝壁，那泉瀑奔涌的动感图画伴着震耳的轰鸣声使本来有些寂寞的峡谷变得更热闹了。激流是动感的沸腾，峰峦是静止的沸腾，十八潭两岸的林木便成了演奏交响曲的琴柱，那株株秀竹理所当然的成了琴弦，阵阵山风从琴弦上吹拂而过，绵绵的音韵与豪放的激流对衬成一种婉约，豪放派、婉约派在这里和谐默契，相得益彰，这也是大自然的团结力量，是中港十八潭景区的一种生动景象。中港十八潭是继石龙沟之后的又一旅游亮点，如果说石龙沟是欢天喜地的童话世界，那么中港十八潭就是丰富多彩可歌可泣的情爱天地。这是一片爱的海洋，是神秘的伊甸园。

瑞庆宫——我国历史上的道教名山，自南宋张道清真人创建道观之后，先后受南宋、元、明、清等历代皇帝降诏加封，先后有“圣旨”17道，珍藏于九宫“纶音阁与藏经阁”，这些珍贵文物可惜后来毁于兵火。据历代编纂的《九宫山志》中，九宫山作为道教圣地，招徕香客游人，原赖“三胜”，一为灵山秀水，次即祖爷真身,三乃御制道派。九宫山宫宇道观连天接地，气势非凡，历经天灾人祸，曾经几度兴衰，最后宫宇毁尽，仅有石殿留存。如今九宫山道教御制派古道场得以再度恢复，它意味着屡毁屡建九宫山古道场将重现昔日辉煌。

九宫山历为道教名山，道教有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，其中，第二十五小洞天乃幕阜洞天，玄门御制派祖庭。

九宫与八卦成缘，九宫八卦是道教和易经的精髓，古人将九看成天地极数，也是从八卦来的，八卦加上中央合为九宫。九宫山道教界相传，北魏时期不知那个道士据八卦原理为九宫山取了这个极具道教色彩的名字。

综合以上的历史记载，证明九宫山之名都是与道教有着不解之缘。总之，九宫山因‘道’而得名，因‘道’而闻名，因‘道’更具传奇。

南宋名道张道清真人，道高德显，被喻为九宫山开山道祖。1187年，他悟到玉旨“星应斗牛，界接衡庐，逢兴则上，遇九而居”。遂取道九江，路遇一仙翁告他“我辈遁迹九宫，远来参见，愿早往，为名山宗主”。于是，他由阳新入通山直上九宫，开辟道场。这位道仙独创了“九宫武术”，气功深厚，精通道医，道术高明，名震中原。

1195年，宁宗即位，他大力支持张道清真人开创道业，决心把九宫山建成江南香火圣地。招集烟霞之侣，在山上大兴土木，不几年就盖起气势非凡的宫殿群。九宫山和张道清真人声闻日远，“江之东西，湖之南北，两淮、襄汉遮士，不远千里，感转乞灵，登山朝贺”，“朝谒者众，日达万人”。九宫山成为全国五大道场之一。1199年，宁宗派朝庭大臣来九宫建罗天大醮，为宁宗祈永寿，令内务府绘真牧像，并御笔赞之：“睡则无梦，觉则无忧，心非是用，气与神游。逍遥物外，与我何求”加封张道清真人“太平护国，真牧真人”。(张道清真人圣号全称：太平护国真牧妙应普兴宏道真君)

1220xx年7月7日，张道清真人在老家长森湾万寿宫坐化。宁宗帝御批其遗表后，饬令迎尸至九宫山立堂崇奉。1220xx年，宁宗已御书“真牧堂”三字，并镂碑以赐。另赐张道清真人弟子排辈四十字，故称“御制道派”。

真君石殿，原称祖爷殿，位于九宫山云中湖北岸的凤凰岭南的凤凰头正中，坐北朝南，面对香炉峰，左为虎伏天门，右为龙斗崖，是天然的道教风水反八卦建筑。也是九宫山几十座宫殿中唯一幸存的古建筑，殿内张道清真人祖师圣体真身完整如生的保存了648年。

无量寿禅寺是一个人文和自然相互结合的景点。巍峨壮观的佛教庙宇依山势坐落于山间，掩映在青松翠竹之中。走进无量寿禅寺，就走进了佛教。这座始建于唐朝，毁于清朝的古刹由两部分组成，即俗称的老庙——云关古寺，和新庙——无量寿禅寺。

唐初公元620xx年伏虎禅师在此建道场弘扬佛法，当时九宫山就日有香客千人，佛号传十里，素有“人间极乐世界”的美称。由于历史原因，几度兴衰。1984年，圣钦大和尚回家乡复兴道场，使梵宫佛光再现世间。

二十多年来，在圣钦大和尚的发心和努力下，在海内外募集资金1亿余元，把无量寿禅寺建成为鄂南地区面积最大，历史最悠久，建筑最壮观的道场。无量寿禅寺占地面积50亩，建筑面积5万多平方米。在寺院的中轴线上，有古色古香的山门，露天大佛、极乐桥、天王殿、大雄宝殿、弥陀宫、念佛堂、法堂。两侧阶梯式建筑僧房300余间。还有客堂、库房、医务室、讲经堂、读书室、办公室、资料室、接待室、有同时容纳千人进餐的斋堂等。无量寿禅寺一期、二期工程全面竣工。无量寿禅寺已经成为九宫山的一颗明珠。

通山九宫山主要景点导游词

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

风车口也叫“大风口”，位于铜鼓包之西，距云中湖7.7公里，海拔1400米，九宫山至森林公园公路横跨风车口。大风车口宽约20xx米;小风车口宽约30米，风更大。由于东西两面断崖耸立，形成剪刀叉形状的谷口，大陆南北气流为高山所阻，交汇于此山峰岔口，因而一年四季，天天 都是疾风呼啸。这里南边视野极为开阔，可远眺赣中，遥望华夏南天，赣北群山，犹似大海波涛，在你脚下奔腾起伏。向下步行一个多小时即是小九宫，再前方是温汤温泉

迎客松

迎客松是九宫山“山徽”。它已经在风风雨雨中度过了近四个世纪。树高约十米，主杆笔直，直径在80公分左右，一人合抱有余，冠幅60平方米，青苍滴翠。其树冠向下侧倾斜，如同向游人鞠躬行礼。有几根横枝长达数丈，斜伸垂地，如同向游人伸出的手臂，在微风中轻轻摇曳，向游人热情招手,又像一位风姿优雅的礼仪小姐婷婷玉立地站在这云山雾海之中，迎接四方游人。

尼姑石

尼姑石与和尚石正在风车口至古老庙的群龙吸水前方。这两块耸立在树林上的奇石，高约丈余，一上一下，状如人形，正向上奔跑，相距百余米。前者为尼姑石，它身向前倾，如披衣御风。胖和尚在下紧追不舍，此景叫“和尚赶尼姑”。更为奇妙的是，在古老庙与和尚石、尼姑石之间，还耸立着另一巨石，高约7米，上大下小，形似火炬，像一尊清秀观音，在庙前严肃看守，不准动了凡心的和尚、尼姑回庙，真是巧夺天工，天然成趣。

陶姚仙踪

它背靠笔架山，前临喷雪崖，洞外有突兀巨石，在清晨和傍晚时，片片飞云，时隐时现，阵阵迷雾，若即若离，鸟从头上过，云在脚底飘;有时，缕缕云烟直灌入古洞深处，萦绕不散。洞内有汨汨清泉，如将一枚硬币置于水中，硬币便在水面漂浮旋转。人们传说，唐朝李世民杀了胞兄李元吉，当了皇帝后，李元吉的陶妃和姚妃就逃到九宫山下界牌村，陶妃生下李元吉的遗腹子阿宝，将他寄养在一老太婆家，然后和姚妃来到这个石洞里安身修道，十八年后双双跳下万丈深渊。

怪松坡

怪松坡在九宫山的半腰，是进入九宫山的门户。

清代诗人在《怪松坡》诗中云：“雪埋关下坡，寻常松子落。缩颈话尧年，云杪双朵鹤。”怪松坡也叫狮子坪，距九宫镇6.8公里，为入九宫门户。这里满坡泉水如琴叮当弹唱，奇石遍布，状如龙飞虎跃，富有山野情趣。以前，有棵高十丈的“万年松”植于汉代，老枝纷披，横枝十亩，云根仙骨，婆娑如车盖。屈曲似蟠龙，虬须上竖，无风时披其微枝，浑身皆动，风起则怒涛万顷，形神俱怪，故名“怪松坡”，曾建来鹤亭于古松下，鹤之依松，松之招鹤，性相感而相招。可惜这棵万年松，后来毁于雪压。如今，怪松坡是游人登山必经之路，这里的奇枝怪石，天然成趣。数百棵奇松历经浩劫，或砍或烧或炸或遭雷劈雪压，仅留下几十棵怪枝奇杆的怪松和有“特异功能”的珍奇之松，树龄都在350年左右。当年受封的“五大夫松”已无踪影，明朝诗人孟养浩在《圣松坡》诗中叹惜：“怪松坡上怪松无，虚忆当年五大夫”。

父子松

在含羞松旁边，有一对老少相依的“父子松”，约一抱之围，5丈多高。大的像一位慈爱亲和之父，小的像一个稚气未脱的顽皮的小伙，站在父松之下。你看，那父松枝杆虬曲，树冠向子松弯倾，像一位被岁月压弯了腰背的慈父正在对它儿子诉说着什么。也许是在叮嘱它的儿子不要畏惧 世间的风雨冰雪，教它懂得松的正直，要有松的骨气。三百年来，他们就这样扶老携幼，老少相依为命，享受家庭的天伦之乐。你看，父松爱子松，爱得那么真切，子松对父松，是那么俯首贴耳。不敬重父母者，看了这对父子松，就会于心有愧而一改前非。

试剑石

也叫万山石，位于九宫山北麓狮子坪的云关古道上，面对狮拥云关，距云中湖2公里，原建有构斯亭。云关古道为朝山神道，梯级石阶，旁崖临阁。

其中有一座巨石耸立路旁，一边被削去十平方米，相传张道清上九宫山开辟道场，在此被巨石所阻，他挥剑劈开巨石，故名试剑石。古诗云：“层崖嗔路障，剑石触锋分”。“万山”二字镌刻在万山石顶中处，是南宋著名诗人谢枋得所书，他在此赋诗：“万山深处构斯亭，无限峰峦管送迎。愧我品题无妙语，为君(木扁)以山名”。左下刻“曲曲入胜”四字，意为登山神道，回环九曲，而曲曲入胜。中部镌有“拨剑中行”。以上十字皆为行书横刻，剑石下方刻有清代文人金兆仪题刻的“试剑石铭”。云关上方山径右侧，有一石碑“奉劝诸君子——不负初心”。鼓励人们奋力攀登，只要登上九宫，一切都会得到和补偿回报。旁边还有“仙路第一崎”等多处碑刻，上有试心石，下有仙人床。

云关隘路

云关隘路在云关石刻之上，古为香客进山神路，因其傍崖临涧，常有云雾迷漫，故留下了“万壑风涛撼古松，白云未散碧云封”和“穿云几度达云关”的古诗句。隘路上端有“娘娘庙”遗址。庙前繁花点点，青林涌翠，云飘雾绕，可谓“行为到此顿疑仙”。这条朝山古道沿途奇石耸峙，形成天然有趣的“虎头、石猴、雄狮、观音”等胜景。古道小径穿云破雾，时隐时现，人行石径，如同在天空中腾云驾雾。时而云迷山峰，风吹山似飞，云动石如舞;时而繁花耀眼，恍如蓬莱仙岛。宋代道人懒掘咏怀：“行行行至老山腰，足踏云关万虑消”。

闯王陵

九宫山，因南朝“晋安王兄弟九人建九宫殿于此山，遂以为名。”此后，多朝皇帝封山赐匾，历代文人作赋题词，延至南宋名道士张道清赴九宫山开辟道场，香火远播，九宫山便成为全国五大道场之一，特别是1645年明末农民起义领袖李自成殉难于九宫山，从此九宫山声名远播。如今，修建于1979年的闯王陵已成为全国重点文物保护单位和全国唯一保存下来的农民起义领袖陵寝。

门楼为三门四柱，牌坊样式，为钢筋水泥浇灌，表面嵌满翡绿色大理石米。表面脊筒滴水，仿明清饰鸱尾。门前两侧伫立着两对明代的石狮、石象，门前横径石桥，正门镌刻宋体金字“闯王陵”。右侧是李自成陵墓文物管理所，左侧为小园林，名贵花木四季飘香吐翠。

门楼前有广场，可供停车和游人聚集。广场左侧有一纪念碑，刻着介绍李自成的生平碑文。闯王陵背依九宫山老崖“虎山”，旁西流溪水，座南超北，主体建筑有门楼、墓冢、陈列馆。整体建筑依山就势，气势宏伟。陈列馆内收藏有李自成流鎏金马镫等许多珍贵文物和不同时代的史志文献。陵园附近有落印洞，拴马松等李自成殉难古迹。

李自成墓没有富丽堂皇的琉璃瓦，没有朱门和红楼，清砖灰瓦陵园映衬在绿茵茵的树丛中，多了几分肃静。纪念馆中郭沫若《甲申三百祭》让人读了浮想联翩，百年前李自成还是大顺帝国的皇帝，转眼含恨九泉。当年那么多苦难都没有让李自成军队倒下，在美女和酒色下却很快沉沦而不能自拔。伟人总会有过错，但过错永远也淹没不了一代天骄不朽的业绩。这就是很多人拜谒闯王陵的缘故。凡读过姚雪垠的《李自成》的人，此时此刻一定会思绪万千。

墓冢

墓冢位于门楼之上，陈列馆之下，都在同一条中轴线上。由门楼起步，登58级石阶，即李自成墓冢祭台，椭园形的坟冢围着花岗石圈，这就是闯王的“宝顶”。墓前立着一块“李自成之墓”的荷花绿大理石碑，为郭沫若所题写。碑高2.7米，宽0.9米，厚0.18米。前有拜台，两侧有看台、花坛、种有梅花、雪松、香樟等名贵植物。

上有下马亭、激战坡，下有幽径石桥和纪念碑台，腊梅寒冬傲雪，雪松四季常青，玉兰树伫首凝思。椭园形的墓冢长满了厚厚的绿草，吸取日月光华而四季长青吐翠，更与日月同辉。

九宫山，方园二百平方公里，山峰重叠，林海茫茫，自古为兵家要塞。李自成在武昌被围，战败后东下，又在九江上游的富池口受重创。宋献策、刘宗敏等大将被俘杀。李闯率残部万余急退九宫。而清军先期到达，预伏在九宫山北麓的李家铺，闯军遭伏击而惨败，尸横遍野，血流地，战斗十分的激烈。李自成带着二十八个亲兵向西突围，当他到达三十五里外的小源口时，又遭到乡勇程九伯的袭击，二十八骑被乡勇包围溃败，李自成单骑突围而出，但程九伯还尾追不舍。过了大屋场，山势紧锁，两壁如削，这就是两里长的葫芦糙深谷，接着拉马攀越牛迹岭。李自成艰难地登上了牛迹岭这个半山上的小村，再登上小月山顶，山下就是仅隔一里的山里朱村寨。李自成逃脱了险境，甩掉了如狼似虎的清兵乡勇，如果他过山里朱继续西行，仅走三十里就到了远离顺清战场的宁州地域，这样，他可重整旗鼓，也将会改写中国的历史。没想到他在小月山下，又遭到了朱乡勇堵截，而程九伯又从牛迹岭带乡勇追至，前挡后截，闯王如龙困浅滩，惨烈牺牲。

闯王陈列馆

位于门楼、墓冢的最上方，从墓冢上36级阶之处。呈显明清风格。面阔六柱的陈列大厅，两厢附设八角方门休息室各一间，占地面积330平方米。右侧有名人题咏碑厅，陈列馆大厅古色古香，风格豪放。馆外红木大柱，四周带有回廊四角饰着吻兽。

金鸡石

在仙人簸米对面约距一里处的原始森林中的狭谷里，有一座近七、八米高的小石峰，峰顶上有块七、八米高的金黄颈长鸣，两条湍急的溪水在金鸡岩下流唱。

这里也是座珍稀植物园，石峰上长满了奇花异木，峰下爬满名贵药材鸡血藤。石峰下的猕猴桃为了结金鸡送点食物常常攀爬到金鸡岩上，把一串串金黄色的熟透的猕猴桃挂在金鸡的脖子上。野石榴也送来香甜的水果，此时，周围的“鸟中贵族”锦鸡、白颈长尾雉都会飞到这金鸡岩上，慢慢享受这被人类羡慕的“水果之王”，可真是美妙绝了。

相传这只金鸡原在云中湖凤凰岭上，有一天与凤凰争吵而飞到这里，把山上的龙潭也以旁边，即是旁边的鄂南龙潭。天上来了一位美丽仙女，在金鸡岩对面的山顶上，为金鸡簸米(即仙人簸米)。

在金鸡岩四周，有许多奇峰怪石，其中的石狐狸和石狼狗还有一个故事。相传有一天金鸡下山，被狐狸发现，狐狸正要抓住金鸡时，一只狼狗又来追赶狐狸，结果被簸米的仙女发现，她手指一点，都变成了石峰，如是就有了“狐狸镇金鸡”、“狼狗镇狐狸”的趣景，反正谁也没有吃掉谁，千百年来，就这样相互对峙。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

在云南丽江，我和妈妈去了一个美丽的地方，名叫拉市海。

当我们刚来到拉市海，就被那里的风景给迷住了，那里有有辽阔的草原，草原上有绿油油的嫩草，草原上有数不清的马，马长得很健壮。草原的旁边就是拉市海，四周有许多的山，围绕着拉市海，山翠绿翠绿的。在那高山上，还住着许多彝族人呢!

拉市海很有名的，曾经有人在这里拍过“一米阳光”电视剧。看到这么美的山和草原，我玩兴大发，于是我碰了碰妈妈说：“我想去骑马和划船!”，妈妈同意了。我们一开始坐在马上，脚都发抖了，后来，牵马的爷爷说：“全身放松悠闲的样子，就不怕了。”我照着做了，果然一点都不怕了，我身下的马其实很矮，是那种小种马，非常温顺。，看着蓝天和大草原，我的心胸也开阔起来，放马奔跑了一会，感觉自已也象个小骑手。后来我们又去划船了，划船的时候，我问了一下水底下为啥这么多草。船夫说:“近几年卧虎山成了旅游区后，把水引到这里后，就变成了拉市海，所以水底还可以看到原来种的庄稼和水草。这里的水特别的绿，特别的美。

不知不觉天黑下来了，公园要关门了，这时才觉得时间过得特别快，我和妈妈只能依依不舍地离开了拉市海。但我想，等我长大我一定再来看看这个地方。

三将军墓 在普陀山半山腰的博望坪。1944年11月, 在抗击日本侵略军 的桂林防卫战中,第31军参谋长吕旃蒙、防山军司令部参谋长陈济桓、第131师师长阚维雍壮烈牺牲。1946年, 国民党政府建“三将军墓”以示纪念, 蒋介石、李宗仁、白崇禧均有题字。1982年重修, 墓地呈葫芦形, 宽16米, 长20米, 占地320平方米。

忆昔亭 在普陀山博望坪八百壮土墓旁, 1946年建。以纪念抗日阵亡将士, 抚今忆昔, 吸取血的教训, 亦名纪忠亭。高7.5米, 宽5.3米, 长4.2米, 面积22.26平方米, 为砖柱、单檐、尖顶、青瓦、方形的仿古亭, 中有石桌凳供凭吊憩息。

普陀精舍 在普陀山半山腰、第2道山门“超尘净境”后的山坡上。原为普陀寺旧址, 1959年拆除全部旧建筑, 重新修建, 更名“普陀精舍”。精舍为红柱、粉墙、硬脊、翘檐、坡顶、绿瓦的2层楼阁式建筑。1层长17.3米, 深12米, 2层长度略小, 总建筑面积约为400平方米。正屋开敝, 楼上四面开窗, 上有观景厅。普陀岩崖壁前的天然石屏, “超尘净境”山门、普陀精舍、文昌亭、小蓬莱等一组错落有致的建筑, 形成封而不闭的多变格局, 登楼观赏, 城市风光、山林奇趣, 各呈勃勃生机。

普陀石林 在普陀半山腰的普陀精舍前, 高9米, 面积约150平方米, 呈不等边多边形。相传, 唐代地方官员在这里选石进贡朝廷, 深得唐太宗李世民喜爱, 视为“瑞石”, 镌刻著名书法家欧阳询的《九成宫醴泉铭》于其上, 钱藏宫中。李靖出任桂州总管时, 唐太宗嘱咐他考查“瑞石”产地, 得悉产于普陀山, 敕命建庆林观, 并御书“庆林观”赐额。普陀石林, 林峰嶙峋, 突兀峥嵘, 最为奇美, 为桂林三大石林之冠。

小逢莱 园林建筑。在普陀山半山腰, 普陀精舍前, 普陀石林左侧, 建于光绪十八年(1892)。为亭阁式长廊, 红柱、坡顶、青瓦, 长16米, 宽6米, 顶高6.5米, 建筑面积96平方米。廊西有矮围墙, 可凭栏眺望城东佳景。山墙上有“小蓬莱”匾额, 亭柱分悬著名教育家马君武联句: “城中佳境, 常绕梦魂, 叹半世飘零, 遂与名山成久别; 岭表旧都, 屡经离乱, 望故乡英俊, 共筹长策致升平。”

博望亭 在普陀山天玑峰半山坳上, 为钢筋混凝土结构, 8柱、单檐、翘角、绿瓦、长方形仿古亭, 宽约4米, 长10余米, 面积40平方米左右。亭建于山脊, 与米, 深180米, 面积20__平方米。宋南西路经略安抚使曾布, 性喜访奇, 元丰二年(1079)发现并开发, 辟为景点。宋刘谊《曾公岩记》详载其事。曾公岩是个迷人的山体地势配合, 宜于近观远眺山前山后景物, 俯仰顾盼, 处处入画。

栖霞亭 在普陀山四仙岩口。始建于宋, 名“簪带”, 刘克庄《簪带亭》有“上列青林杪, 凭栏尽桂州”之句·清代重建 后易名“倚岚”, 后改“碧虚亭”, 毁于抗日战火。抗战胜利后在原址建“栖霞亭”。1979年再新建, 沿用“栖霞”之名。亭有月门, 又称“步月亭”。亭为两层钢筋混凝土结构、单檐方亭、面积25平方米。底层作售票处, 上层为观景亭。游人上下, 若穿云步月, 与碧虚阁对应。渲染了“天上人间”的意境。

玄武洞 在普陀山北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相连。洞口向西北, 高5～6米, 宽2～15米, 深21米, 面积230平方米。洞呈喇叭形, 前大后小。洞中有全真观, 为元代所建, 明改名真武阁, 后因避讳又改为玄武阁, 洞亦更名玄武洞。玄武客早废, 抗战胜利后重盖, 1989年拆除原格, 重新修建。一偏一正, 分别为45、100平方米的仿古混凝土结构, 飞角、单檐, 高6.5米。偏客南向, 正阁西向, 均有“玄武阁”匾额。从偏阁登10数级石阶, 达正阁, 为8柱大厅, 前可凭栏眺望普陀山麓秀色, 后通白鹤洞,经四仙岩, 达名闻遐迩的七星岩。透过阁楼南窗, 可以看见明代浮雕《龟蛇合一》。

玄武, 是中国古代神话中的北方水神, 后为道教所信奉, 同青龙、白虎、朱雀合称四方四神, 其形象为龟或龟蛇相缠。这座浮雕, 巧妙地利用岩石的天然色泽, 雕成青灰色的龟、淡红色的蛇的玄武形象。龟, 水母类, 披甲, 有防御水火刀兵之意, 表达了人民群众追求安定吉祥的愿望。

白鹤洞 在普陀山北半山腰间, 与四仙岩、玄武洞相连。洞高3～4米, 宽6～7米, 深23米, 面积150平方米, 呈圆管形。洞壁石纹如白鹤飞翔, 洞中一石柱, 如鹤腿, 故有白鹤洞之称。白鹤洞是从普陀岩、玄武洞进入七星岩的必由之路, 地势较高而曲折, 且洞内幽暗, 通过时自卑而高、由明转暗, 再出敝亮的四仙岩, 给人以变幻无穷的神秘感。

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

Hello, friends from afar! Did you enjoy the scenery along the way just now?Whats your impression of Zhangzhou? Ha ha, lets introduce myself first. ImXiao Xiao, the designated commentator here. Today, Ill take you to uncover themystery of coastal volcano.

There are many coastal cities and islands in our motherland. Why is the seaso attractive to tourists? Moreover, after visiting, every tourist still praisesit and remembers it vividly. Many tourists told me this, saying: Xiao, I came toyou before I knew what lush mountains and pure sea are

Once upon a time, our stretch of beach and magical island, although it isnaturally beautiful, has always been "raised in the boudoir, people do notknow". It was not until March 20__ that Zhangzhou coastal volcano became one ofthe first batch of National Geoparks in China. It was known for its charm andtenderness that this magical land attracted a lot of attention and curiosity.Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural ecological scenic spot is set off in the bluesky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing, leisure,marine entertainment and popular science education. It is a comprehensivetourist resort that returns to nature and experiences life. At the same time,the scenic spot is also the largest, best preserved and most characteristiccoastal Volcano National Geopark in China.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano includes Xiangshan, Linjinyu, Nanding island andthree bathing beaches, namely "one mountain, two islands and three bays". Now weare going to Linjinyu, one of the ten most beautiful islands in China. Linjinyuis a quasi ellipsoidal Island composed of volcanic rocks [basalt]. There is anancient crater formed more than 20 million years ago in the southeast of theisland. There are as many as 16 volcanic vents and several thousand squaremeters of rivet shaped stomatal columns on the Northeast beach, forming a rareancient volcanic island landscape in China. The origin of the name of Lin JinyuIsland stems from such a story: it is said that there was a Changtai man namedLin Zhen in the late Ming Dynasty. His parents died when he was young, and helived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. One year, the plague spread, andKobayashi was unfortunately infected. But his brother and sister-in-law had toput him on this isolated island. Xiaolin Zhen lived on the islands conches,animals and wild fruits. Before long, his plague was miraculously cured, andlater he was admitted to the number one scholar. Because Lin Zhen and Lin Jinpronounced Lin Jin in the pronunciation of Minnan dialect, later generationscalled this island Lin Jinyu in memory of this number one scholar. In takouanand Changtai County of Zhangzhou, there are also Zhuangyuan square, the remainsof Zhuangyuan well and the imperial edict from the emperor.

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful and pay attention tosafety. The volcanic landscape here is divided into three parts: basaltic rockgroup, lava lake phenomenon and giant columnar joints. The lush peaks on theisland, perhaps you cant imagine the volcanic eruption that took place tens ofmillions of years ago. Look at these basalts, carved by the waves, forming avariety of forms. Interested friends can take photos here. Now on the beachwhere we are, we can see 16 craters closely connected. The crater is concave inthe middle to form a ring. They are different in size. Do you think this ringlooks like a VCD floppy disk? You have to admire the uncanny workmanship ofnature. According to geological experts, this circular structure is formed bythe steam explosion caused by the heating of the aquifer under the lava, justlike when we usually boil water, we always leave a small hole on the cover. Someexperts also call this state "lava lake". Well, the peculiar landscape in frontof us is the columnar joints of basalt. It is mainly hexagonal and polygonal,hanging on the cliff of 20 to 50 meters. From a distance, does it look like agirls vertical hair? On the island of Linjinyu, there are many stones formed byvolcanic eruption. The arrangement of the stones here is not regular, butstrange and different in shape. So, it has the reputation of "mythical world"and "abstract Gallery". Please expand your imagination. Look, is this stone likea horse? Ah, its like a dolphin. You can all find your favorite animals here.You can find them.

The rocks here are strange, the sea water here is blue, and the seafoodhere is also very delicious. Because this sea water is polluted by pure matter.Once upon a time, I heard such a joke: Several tourists eat seafood here, andthen begin to compete who eats the freshest fish. A said: the fish I eat is thefreshest! Because my home is close to the vegetable market, the pot is hot, so Ican buy fish in time. The fish are alive when they are in the pot. Of course,they are fresh. B: the fish I eat is the freshest! I invite some friends to gofishing on the beach. At the same time, I go to make a fire on the beach. Assoon as I catch the fish, I immediately cook it. Of course, its fresh. C said:the fish I eat is the freshest! Its a thousand years ago. I had the honor toeat it once. I went out to sea by boat and cooked in the bow. When the waterboils, I lift the lid. At this time, a fish jumped out of the water, impartial,just fell into the boiling pot. It was only a few seconds after the fish leftthe sea, and then it went into the pot to cook. Of course, it was the freshest.Ding said: the fish you mentioned are not the freshest. Submarine volcaniceruption, the fish has not yet come out of the water, it was cooked, soZhangzhou coastal volcanic fish the freshest!

These are all jokes. You can enjoy the sea and the sea breeze here. Whenyou are tired and hungry, you can sit down in our cabin and taste our authentickungfu tea and seafood. I hope Zhangzhou coastal Volcano National Geopark canadd some pure happiness to your life.

1958年，在考古发掘的基础上建立了我国第一座遗址性博物馆-半坡博物馆。半坡博物馆现有2个陈列室和1个遗址大厅。第一展室主要展出在半坡遗址发现的生产工具，有石器、渔具、纺轮、骨针、鱼钩、鱼叉等，我们可以由此了解半坡人生产活动的各种场面。第二展室展出的文物反映出半坡人的社会生活、文化艺术和各种发明创造。

人面鱼纹是半坡彩陶画的典型作品，这一生动的形象反映了半坡人丰富的艺术想象力。人面鱼纹线条明快，人头像的头顶有三角形的发髻，两嘴角边各衔一条小鱼。此图反映了半坡人和鱼之间的密切关系和特殊的感情，可能是半坡氏族崇奉的图腾。

尖底瓶是半坡出土的最具特点的陶器之一。它是巧妙运用重心原理的一种汲水器。具体方法是在双耳上系上绳子，由于水的浮力，瓶子一接触水面就自动倾斜，灌满水后又因为重心移动而自然竖起。用它盛水还有两大特点，一是便于手提与肩背，二是口小，灌满水后从河边到居住区的路上水不容易漫出。

车溪民俗游览区是三峡黄牛岩生态旅游风景区的南大门，以民俗文化和田园风光为主要特色，具有民俗观光、休闲避暑、历史文化教育等旅游功能。

车溪游览区位于点军区土城乡，距中心城区18公里，经318国道可达景区，沿土三公路向北可抵三峡石林、石牌、黄牛岩游览区。

三峡车溪民俗风景区是以“梦里老家”为主题，以田园风光和土家民俗文化为特色的风景区。景区内巴楚民风古老淳厚，田园风光清新自然，其特点可用“一二三四”来概括，即一个主题定位(梦里老家)，两大自然奇观(植物奇观、地质奇观)，三种文化特质(民俗歌舞欣赏、农耕稼作展示、古代作坊表演)，四种旅游特色(民俗风情游、休闲体验游、科普考察游、猎奇探险游)。车溪山灵水秀，民风古朴。这里雄峰、异石、奇洞、飞瀑、清泉等景观随处可见，古作坊与土瓦民居交相辉映，自然景观和人文资源水乳交融。现已成功推出八大特色之旅：农耕稼作展示;古代作坊表演;农家歌舞欣赏;篝火野趣晚会;腊梅植物科考;水车博物馆、黑沟峡森林浴;特大溶洞猎奇探险;忘忧谷溯溪探源野考。

车溪游览区由石仙谷、巴楚故土园、腊梅峡、农家博物馆、宝塔谷、天龙云窟、风洞、忘忧谷八大景区组成，有睡鹰瀑、巴楚故土园、农家博物馆、珍稀植物园、千亩野生腊梅、水帘洞、莲花潭、风洞、太公洞等主要景观。其特点可用“一二三四”来概括，即一种主体风格(古朴自然的世外桃源)，两大自然绝景(地质奇观、植物奇观)，三种文化特质(民俗歌舞欣赏、农耕稼作展示、古代作坊表演)，四种旅游功能(猎奇探险游、科普考察游、休闲避暑游、民俗风情游)。离开城市的喧嚣，忘却工作的烦恼，一头扎进车溪的青山绿水之间，您会真切地感受生命与自然亲近的意义，体味返璞归真的无穷乐趣。

忘却烦恼，躲开喧闹，带着憧憬，辟一处净土，看一线飞瀑，听一曲山歌，观一场歌舞，喊一声号子，踏一回水车，划一排竹筏，登一次险峰，品一壶梅花茶，饮一杯苞谷酒，尝一碗“金包银”，喝一口懒豆花，宿一夜帐篷……

腊梅峡长3公里，幽谷泻清泉，两岸尽梅花。谷底以石板为床，鹅卵为絮，滩潭相连，银瀑中接，峰峦叠翠。峡口千年桂树飘香，谷内千亩梅海吐艳。时至寒冬腊月，满谷溢香，当您一落梅台，更觉千娇百媚，充满诗情画意。

天龙云窟龙峰曲折云中行，龙首回旋护洞门，回望四周皆岩壁，千丈森岩起藤萝。洞分两层，上为“莲花”，下为“小小水帘”。上洞内莲台奇生，内有深潭，狭者为盆，阔者为池，层层叠叠，一步一升，不知其源，只觉有坐莲飞升之感。下洞瀑水为帘，洞内有七弦琴、珊瑚群、金盆洗手等景致。

巴楚故土园浓缩巴楚民俗遗风，在纺线织布、车水打夯、碾麻造纸的农家劳作中尽现昨日古朴民风。这里丰富的劳作生产表演令人目不暇接，兴奋之中，您可即兴走入纺织、榨油、造纸、豆腐作坊，亲自感受巴楚先民的劳作奇韵。

忘忧谷位于车溪峡谷最西端，谷内的太公洞有地下泉水从中流出，四季潺潺，人站在洞口，夏季外热内凉，冬季外冷内暖。谷尽头珍珠瀑飞花溅玉，每逢雨季，瀑布从峰顶飞泻而下，随风飘摇，犹如珍珠片片洒下。谷两岸尽是高耸入云的崖壁，似神驼叩关，似江龙登极，千姿百态，令人心旷神怡。

车溪游览区总投资3100万元人民币，建设内容有农家博物馆、巴楚故土园、巴人寨、车溪植物园、植物科普馆、忘忧山庄等。自1997年开工以来，已完成第一期建设，接待了数十万中外游客，成为湖北旅游市场上新兴的品牌。

好，游客朋友们，今天就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

铁人公园是为了纪念大庆石油会战的英雄铁人王进喜同志和丰富八百垧地区市民的业余文化生活，于1989年修建的。公园占地面积1133.3公顷，其中水面面积1000公顷、陆地面积33.3公顷。公园以天然的湖泊和巧夺天工的建筑融为一体，被誉为“北国江南”，吸引了无数观光度假的游客。 20__年被大庆石油管理局确定为传统教育基地。

碧绿湖是铁人公园远近闻名的湖园风景区，是天然形成的湖泊，湖水最深处10米左右，蓄水量达5000万立方米。碧波万倾的碧绿湖，水草茂盛，鱼虾肥美，水质优良。

在垂钓区，每年春、夏、秋季节，无数的垂钓爱好者云集于此，通宵达旦的垂钓，成为碧绿湖的一大景观。

在赏花区，十五亩水面的荷花池是碧绿湖的又一特色。每到七月中旬，嫩绿的荷叶露珠滚动，娇艳的荷花迎风摇曳，划一叶扁舟，荡漾在湖中，让你亲身领会了荷花“出污泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖”婀娜多姿的美。

在深水区里，你可以坐上快艇、摩托艇、或豪华游船，成群的灰鹤、海鸥、野鸭和你一起劈波斩浪，在碧绿湖上畅游，真有说不出的惬意。

在陆地上有10个标志性建筑，它们各具特色：

这是铁人王进喜同志半身汉白玉雕像，他坐西朝东，栩栩如生，仿佛正满怀欣喜的看着油城日新月异的变化。铁人雕像基座的前面，是余秋雨在1990年3月的题词：“铁人精神是宝贵的精神财富。”背面是中国工人阶级的先锋战士——铁人王进喜的生平简介。每到清明时节，大庆油田的许多单位和学校都前来敬献鲜花、缅怀铁人。这里已成为弘扬铁人精神的一处不可多得的教育场所。

为人民服务纪念碑是铁人公园的标志性建筑，高24.66米，碑体呈三棱形，三个碑面上分别镌刻着伟大的无产阶级革命导师毛泽东同志 “为人民服务”的手迹和中国民主革命的先行者孙中山先生 “天下为公”以及宋代著名文学家范仲淹所著《岳阳楼记》中的名句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。碑座刻有题词：“发扬大庆精神，搞好二次创业” 和展现“铁人精神”、“五把铁锹闹革命”精神的浮雕。在纪念碑周围竖立着象征新世纪的21根廊柱上，刻着孔子、岳飞和冯玉祥等名人名言和诗句。每年的“七一”前后，都会有很多单位到这里举行庆祝活动、新党员入党宣誓仪式等，这也使铁人公园成为大庆爱国主义教育基地。

现在我们看到的这架战斗机雕塑，曾在抗美援朝战争中击落敌机三架，击伤一架，立下过赫赫战功。就是这些苏制米格15战斗机，当年在朝鲜战场上创出“米格走廊”的神话。

这儿是鸟类动物园。有孔雀、火鸡、大雁、聊哥、鹦鹉等十余种。训练有素的聊哥或许偶尔和你开上一两句玩笑，令游人忍俊不禁，捧腹大笑。孔雀更是争先恐后的绽开美丽的羽毛和你艳丽的衣装媲美。火鸡憨态可掬，以有的叫声，和你亲热的打招呼。

荷花池：十五亩水面的荷花池，是大庆第一处引进南国荷花培植成功的地方。荷花池九曲空中回廊，你可以拾阶而上，漫步荷花池上，让你仿佛置身于荷花之中，荷花的清香沁人心脾，叫人流连忘返。台阶离水面交接处还巧妙地设置了圆台，给垂钓爱好者提供了方便条件。

水上建筑群：九曲桥是从陆地延伸到碧绿湖上的一座桥。回廊两边和湖心亭子上都题有历代名家的诗句。低头可以看见清澈的湖水里，成群结队的鱼虾自由自在的游来游去。五孔桥的台阶上刻有各式精美图案，桥顶也别具特色，仿古斗拱做工精美。生肖桥两侧的柱栏上镶有汉白玉雕刻的十二生肖，惟妙惟肖，固称生肖桥。琴桥就象一把巨大的横卧在碧绿湖上的古琴，仿佛正在演奏天籁之音。蒙蒙细雨中，从远处眺望，湖光变幻、亭桥错落、绿树掩映。在岸边漫步前行，那古色古香的仿古亭桥，那景色迥异的湖上风光，让人心旷神怡。

码头区：水上项目设有两个码头，可供游乐的有划船、脚踏船、碰碰船、快艇、摩托艇、大型的游船、豪华游船。当你坐上快艇或驾驶摩托艇时，可以充分体验到惊险刺激，令你激情飞越。当你坐上豪华游船环湖游览时，溅起的浪花里跳跃的鱼儿和船两边飞旋的欧鸟让你倍感惬意。在这里你可以尽情的游玩，充分领略碧绿湖湖天一色的别样风光。

游泳池：近十五亩水面的游泳池，是大庆市内面积最大的露天游泳池，现也装修一新。特别是光滑的鹅卵石岸边，吸引了不少老年人前来进行足底按摩健身。太阳能冲洗设备，来自深井的水质，完善的服务设施，高质量的服务标准，科学化的管理，都将为您在炎热的夏季里带来清凉。

儿童大世界：园内的儿童大世界，有碰碰车、卡丁车、小猴子拉车、蹦蹦床、空中小火车等项目，给孩子们增添无穷的乐趣，每到“六一”前后，这里的孩子云集，欢笑声汇成海洋。

观湖阁：水中修建的“观湖阁”可以为您提供幽雅舒适的就餐环境。亭台式仿古建筑，飞檐俏丽。别具特色的碧绿湖自产鱼宴，鲜嫩可口。三层旋转式餐厅，会让您边就餐。边欣赏碧绿湖上旖旎的风光。

滑雪场：如果您在冬季来到铁人公园，这里还有大庆市区内第一家滑雪场，占地3万多平方米，开设的项目有。滑雪、滑圈、雪地自行车、雪地摩托车、雪滑梯、雪攀岩、马拉爬犁、狗拉爬犁等。雪场周围银装素裹的树挂，浓郁的北国风情，能让您乐不思蜀。

甘肃鸣沙山景点导游词

因风吹震动，沙滑落或相互运动，众多沙粒在气流中旋转，表面空洞造成“空竹”效应发生嗡嗡响声的地方称为鸣沙地。下面由小编来给大家分享甘肃鸣沙山景点导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

甘肃鸣沙山景点导游词1

想知道鸣沙山为什么叫做鸣沙山，月牙泉为什么叫做月牙泉吗?望文生义是老师不允许的，但是在这里呢，大家可以小小的破一次例。还是先听一个故事吧。话说在longlong long longago,八仙中的张果老听说这一带风景如画，宛如人间仙境。就想下凡来瞧一瞧，看一看。于是乎就倒骑着毛驴，下凡来了。毛驴上还驮着两大袋沙子，您可别小瞧这沙子，这可是镇压鬼怪的宝物那。有一天呢，张果老骑驴到了鸣沙山脚下，正在欣赏风景的时候，一个淘气的小孩子把毛驴上的沙袋给扎开了!这可了不得了，毛驴受了惊吓弯弯曲曲的狂奔起来，沙子也随着毛驴奔跑的路线源源不绝的流出来，而毛驴的脚印踏过的地方，都会有水源出现。等到毛驴停止的时候，沙子也流完了，把这里的鬼怪全给镇压住了。

从此以后啊，只要一起风，这里的鬼怪就会呜呜哭，在反思自己的罪过。现在明白了吧，鸣沙山的响声就是鬼哭狼嚎的声音，月牙泉就是毛驴奔跑过得地方。开玩笑，只是个神话故事。鸣沙山就是因为山上的积沙骚动有声而大名鼎鼎，月牙泉则是因为形似弯弯新月而芳名远扬。

“山以灵而故鸣，水以神而益秀”，千百年来，鸣沙山月牙泉已经俨然成为了大漠戈壁中的孪生姐妹。

甘肃鸣沙山景点导游词2

鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米，面积约200平方公里。它处于腾格里沙漠的边缘。整个山体都是由红黄绿黑白五色像米粒一样的沙粒堆积而成的。五色沙粒细软滑圆，手感非常好。不信，不信一会您亲自彭一把试试!鸣沙山的山形也是相当美观的，尤其在阳光的照耀下，那一道道沙脊就呈现出波纹状，一会儿湍急，一会儿缓慢，一会儿还自己打转儿，明暗相见，层次分明，远看连绵起伏，就像一条龙一样。人们登山下滑的时候啊，常常会觉得两肋生风，有羽化成仙飘飘然的感觉。史书记载啊，天空晴朗的天气，即使风平沙静，这里也会发出丝竹管弦之音，这就是敦煌八景中的“沙岭晴鸣”了。今天天气不错哦，看来大家很有运气啦。

鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人理解不了就用传说故事来解释，但是我们得从科学的角度推究啊。现在成型的解释大概有这么三种：一、静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电，静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集就大如雷了;二、摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高，稍有摩擦就可能发出爆裂声，众声汇合在一起就变成了轰轰隆隆的鸣响;三、共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泄时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成了巨大的回响声。如果您对这三种解释都不满意，一会可要仔细研究了，说不定能提出更合理的解释呢。

甘肃鸣沙山景点导游词3

鸣沙山已经形成3000多年，而鸣沙的记载也由来已久。

东汉《辛氏三秦记》：“河西有沙角山，峰愕危峻，逾于石山，其沙粒粗色黄，有如干躇。”这里沙角山即为敦煌鸣沙山。

魏晋《西河旧事》中记载：“沙州，天气晴明，即有沙鸣，闻于城内。人游沙山，结侣少，或未游即生怖惧，莫敢前。”

唐朝由于民族间的进一步融合，文字记载已经大量出现。《沙州图经》中说，“流动无定，俄然深谷为陵，高岩为谷，峰危似削，孤烟如画，夕疑无地。”《元和郡县志》中记载：“鸣沙山一名神山，在县南七里，其山积沙为之，峰峦危峭，逾于石山，四周皆为沙垄，背有如刀刃，人登之即鸣，随足颓落，经宿吹风，辄复如旧。”五代的《敦煌录》记载：“鸣沙山去州十里。其山东西八十里，南北四十里，高处五百尺，悉纯沙聚起。此山神异，峰如削成。”

鸣沙又叫响沙、哨沙或音乐沙，它是一种奇特的却在世界上普遍存在的自然现象。美国的长岛、马萨诸塞湾、威尔斯两岸;英国的诺森伯兰海岸;丹麦的波恩贺尔姆岛;波兰的科尔堡;还有蒙古戈壁滩、智利阿塔卡玛沙漠、沙特阿拉伯的一些沙滩和沙漠，都会发出奇特的声响。据说，世界上已经发现了100多种类似的沙滩和沙漠。

鸣沙这种自然现象在世界上不仅分布广，而且沙子发出来声音也是多种多样的。比如说，在美国夏威夷群岛的高阿夷岛上的沙子，会发出一阵阵好像狗叫一样的声音，所以人们称它是“犬吠沙”。苏格兰爱格岛上的沙子，却能发出一种尖锐响亮的声音，就好像食指在拉紧的丝弦上弹了一下。在中国的鸣沙山滚下来，那沙子就会像竺可桢描述的那样“发出轰隆的巨响，像打雷一样。”

很多人从鸣沙山上由上往下滑时会产生轰隆轰隆的声音。传说鸣沙山现今所在地是一座玉皇大帝的宝库，为制止人们的贪婪之心，玉皇大帝特命太白金星用黄沙淹埋，所以里面是空的就会产生响声。还有一种传说----汉代时，汉军和匈奴交战时，大风突起，漫天黄沙将两军人马全部埋入沙中，如今的响声就是两军的喊杀声和战马的嘶鸣声。其实是沙石相互摩擦撞击发出的声音。

甘肃鸣沙山景点导游词4

各位团友大家好!很高兴能与来自五湖四海的朋友们相聚在我们鸣沙山。

首先。请允许我代表旅行社向各位的到来表示衷心的感谢和热烈的欢迎!有句话说得好：前世几百次的回眸才换来今生的一次擦肩而过，或许相聚就是一场缘分，既然有缘就让我们彼此来认识一下吧!在我旁边的这位是司机林师父、，他有着丰富的驾车经验，在他的护航下大家进可将两颗心交给我们，一颗是“放心”交给我们的护航大使林师父，另一颗呢是“开心”就交给我吧，我是各位本次的导游……，大家叫我小郭、郭导、小导都可以，怎么顺口怎么叫吧!

其实旅游是件很开心的事，话说旅行不必在乎其目的，只需在乎沿途的风景及看风景时的心情，所以希望兰州的好山好水能给各位带来一份好心情，那么在整个行程中如果各位有什么需要帮助的，请尽管来找我，我会竭尽全力地为大家服务，同时也希望我的工作能得到各位的支持与配合，在此预祝大家在兰州玩的开心!希望这次行程就像我的名字一样，热烈欢迎大家的到来，然后玩的欢欢快快，吃的欢欢欣欣，享受的欢欢畅畅……，总之希望大家一切愉快，谢谢～

在我国美丽辽阔的大西北，不仅仅有戈壁荒滩和那苍茫无边的孤烟沙场，而且还有许多如诗如画的风景名胜，如那颇具盛名的鸣沙山。远远望去，晴空万里，山体恍如一条横卧着的黄色巨龙，绵延柔软平滑似镜，山脊如刃峰若削，好一派罕见的流沙景观，让人叹为观止。

人要上山只有赤脚踏沙，人行沙中，顿感一种细软滑圆，踩入沙坑，表层蒸热里面凉爽又是另一番微妙。登沙山虽无惊险却很艰难，沙流软绵绵，进一步偏又下塌半步;踩着他人脚印好像省点力气，偶尔也小跑一阵往前冲刺。如此这般向上攀登，虽汗水淋漓，但也其乐无穷。

登上山峰，举目远视，天苍苍，沙茫茫，一览无遗，令人心旷神怡。远处层层叠叠的峰峦，挥洒出道道优美的曲线;近处沙浪萦回，看似澎湃汹涌却如波涛凝固。“鸣沙”之说更给此山抹上一层神秘色彩。阳光下掬沙细撒，指缝间倏然流下，五彩俱全，晶莹闪亮，沙脊两边阴阳分割呈强烈反差。一边是黑乎乎清凉凉，一边呈金灿灿热腾腾。真是东边日出西边凉。

再俯瞰山下，沙山环抱的荒漠中，一形似月牙之泉透露着粼粼波光;泉边芦苇垂柳摇曳，湖中轻波涟漪荡漾。据说，自东汉以来便有此泉记载，千百年来，不为流沙淹没不因干旱枯竭，创造了沙泉共存的奇迹，无愧于天下沙漠第一泉之美称。面对着蓝天、沙海、碧泉，和谐恬谧相映成趣，人们无不赞叹着大自然鬼斧神工造化之神奇。

下山时，不妨滑沙而下，虽有几分惊险但也有几分刺激、几分好奇。只需坐上竹条板，顺坡而下，两手一伸似双翼展翅，沙浪滚滚如山洪奔腾，耳边风声阵阵好似沙鸣声声，恍然犹如全身腾空而起，惊心动魄一刹那，即已到得山脚下，真正是一种无法言喻的飞流直下之飘飘然感。

甘肃鸣沙山景点导游词5

今年五一，妈妈带我坐火车去敦煌，既见到在外地出差的爸爸，又游遍了敦煌，这真令我高兴!

敦煌火车站到了，这里的天气格外晴朗，我下车见到了爸爸，我们找好宾馆后，就租车前往月牙泉，到了地方，咦!应该是一个泉，怎么不见泉呢?我问爸爸，爸爸告诉我：“月牙泉在鸣沙山的中央，我们先要经过鸣沙山。”我们骑上骆驼就进了沙漠，爬过一个小沙山后，远远看见一片绿洲。

在那片绿洲中，我找到了月牙泉，只见月牙泉在鸣沙山的环抱中，形状像一弯新月。月牙泉被鸣沙山环绕着，浅蓝的泉水像是她明亮的眼睛，清澈见底，水中的小鱼欢快地游来游去。在月牙泉旁还有好几棵高大的胡杨树。在月牙泉边，我和妈妈用湿润的沙子堆了一个蛋糕和一朵花，意思是让月牙泉像花一样美，像生日蛋糕一样漂亮。

回到了宾馆，我做了一个梦，梦见月牙泉变成了一位美丽的公主，拉着我的手飞向天空，她还说如果人们不爱护她，她就会从地球上消失，所以我做了一块宣传牌，上面写着：让我们大家节约用水，不要浪费水资源，保护我们的月牙泉。

我希望每个去敦煌的人都能多节约一滴水，让我们的月牙泉更加美。

出于对火山遗址壮观景象的吸引，多年来我陆续参观过我国大型火山遗址多处，曾走进东北地区长白山地、大兴安岭和东北平原地，内蒙古玄武岩的熔岩台地，海南岛北部与广东雷州半岛的火山及熔岩地貌，福建漳州滨海火山遗址等，其间亲历火山遗址的壮观景象，无论是黑河五大连池、牡丹江镜泊湖、长白山天池、长白山十五道沟、内蒙阿尔山石林塘、驼峰岭天池、海南海口火山口、广东湛江玛珥湖、漳州滨海火山遗址等等，都留下深刻印象。

在众多火山遗址中，唯一一个在海洋地貌火山遗址，就是在福建漳州，其他火山的爆发都在内陆山川，不靠海洋。漳州滨海火山遗址，位于福建省漳州市漳浦县、龙海县滨海地带,面积318.64平方公里，在古火山遗址一带，现在已经以火山文化为主题，以海洋为背景，建起了我国唯一海洋地貌的火山地质公园。公园为西太平洋新生代火山岩带的重要组成部分，在地质构造上属欧亚板块东缘裂陷带，由2600万年至700万年间火山喷发的玄武岩构成了典型的火山地质地貌景观。其喷发序次清楚，火山口典型且保存完好，有罕见的无根喷气口群、气孔柱群及由140万根巨型六边形玄武岩柱组成的柱状节理群，有各种海蚀地貌和多处优质沙滩，还有8000年前的古森林炭化木层等，是一处极为宝贵的火山地质遗迹。

漳州滨海火山地质公园以龙海市隆教古火山口为主要景观，是目前世界上少数完整的椭圆形海底古火山口，潮涨即隐，潮落即现。

景区内十几公里的海岸线平缓的沙滩上，散落着无数远古火山喷发带来的黑色玄武岩块。大自然的鬼斧神工造就了这里一大批独特的火山地貌奇观：鱼鳞石瀑、熔岩“珊瑚”、气孔柱“梅花桩”、八卦状火山口、串珠状火山喷气口、“莲花盘”等等，构成了一座天然的火山地质博物馆。

顺着弯曲的沿海栈道，来到《巨龙界海》的景点，当退潮时一条玄武岩石脉墙向东伸去，它根基长200米，宽30到50米，当地人称它为龙脉，退潮后自然露出，涨潮时就被大海淹没，据说这条玄武岩墙也是东海与南海的分界线。当潮水涨到一定程度时，小龙头忽隐忽现，形如“蛟龙下海”，因此被誉为“小龙头”，可以和秦皇岛的“老龙头”相媲美了。这条黑岩墙是从地幔深处喷发的岩浆凝固而成，虽然墙不是很厚，但是它的高度却深入地下几十公里，这是当地人称为龙脉的地方。在建造地质公园修栈道时，为了不破坏龙脉，栈道在经过巨龙的上方，特地造了一座小桥，巨龙从山体里伸出，直插入海，向着对面的方向延伸，消失在茫茫的大海里。

当我站在正是龙脉上方这座小桥上的时候，犹如骑上巨龙，脚踏东南二海，我的心潮随着大海的浪涛在涌动在奔腾，追着那2644万年至410万年前，火山喷发的通红的熔岩流浆在呼啸奔腾，我的视线也随着大海浪涛在飞舞在旋转在翱翔，飞向那东海南海分界线无边无际的远方――

站在观景长廊的栈桥上，望眼看去那各种形状黑色的玄武岩，地质公园的景观，细腻的沙滩，蓝天白云，珍奇花草，零距离感受碧浪卷起千堆雪，瞬间感悟爆发心潮逐浪高的心声，此时此地此景此情小草含香～叶子，还真的颇有感慨!

在离火山遗迹不远的`漳浦赤湖镇海滨，1999年一场罕见的强台风过后，人们在被巨浪冲开的土层下，惊奇地发现一片古森林遗迹，遗址中有水杉、水松、紫楠等8个树种，属亚热带被子植物种群，经专家鉴定距今已有8000年历史。毫无疑问近万年前的历史长河里，脚下这里曾经生长过一片郁郁葱葱的亚热带森林。多么神奇的地球,神奇的大陆，神奇的海洋。现在建好的漳州滨海火山地质公园，在自然火山熔岩群组的沿海岸，建起了火山形成博物馆，并建有房车营地可以接待游客，绿廊里各种珍稀花卉竞相开放，吸引着游人参观游览。

由于天气原因风浪太大，火山遗址的两个重要岛屿，林进屿和南碇岛没有上去有点遗憾。不过我家先生以前去过，拍了一些照片，补充这里的遗憾。

在我国的火山遗址中，我第一次参观火山遗址是在黑龙江黑河五大连池。那里的火山地貌景观多姿多彩，那孤山独耸，双峰对峙，有的如卧虎，有的如蟒蛇、绳索，奇异无比。当我坐在朋友的车上，往火山喷发口行驶的时候，两旁绵延几十公里甚至是几百公里，都是70万年前火山喷涌的岩浆涌动的痕迹，我心里有一点收紧，知道是遗迹也不敢多看，真的有一点恐怖的感觉。

五大连池是众多火山遗址中，喷发的熔岩遗迹最为壮观的火山遗址。喷出的岩浆又形成天然堤坝，将白河断为五截，形成五个地下相通的火山堰塞湖，五大连池由此得名，并形成今天的五大连池壮美景观。

广东湛江玛珥湖是世界上最大的玛珥湖，也是世界上仅有的两个玛珥湖之一，另一个玛珥湖在德国。之所以称为玛珥湖，是因为玛珥湖的形成，区别于其它火山口湖的特点：它是平地爆发，蒸汽、泥石同时喷发后形成火山口，是一种封闭式特殊类型火山口形成的火山湖。

湛江湖光岩的爆发口在地平面以下300多米，岩浆回落形成的“湖底”仍然低于海平面，于是，丰富的地下水就成为湖水的主要来源。湛江玛珥湖还有很多迷，比如那里的湖水旱不沽涝不溢;湖的周围绿色植被丰富，落叶也经常落到湖面，但湖面落叶不知什么原因就消失得无影无踪;湖中鱼龟成群，特别是乌龟有很多，还有特大的，但是却无蛙无蛇无蚂蟥。还有那多个自然之谜都没有被解开，所以构成了湛江湖光岩景区“稀、古、奇”三大特色。

火山遗址远古的遗迹，地球结构不断运动的产物，大自然神奇的造化，我有幸能参观那么多火山喷发后遗迹的地方，感到很是欣慰。但还总觉得有些遗憾，比如云南腾冲和顺热海火山遗址至今还没有参观，即使已经参观的地方也有不全面、不仔细和遗漏的东西，也好，有遗憾才有再去的欲望和希望，才有进一步了解火山知识的动力。

下面是我去过的其它部分火山遗址照片，晒出来是为了更好的与漳州滨海火山遗址比较。

各位朋友、各位来宾：你们好！我是导游员，你们可以叫我，而旁边这位呢是我们本次旅途的“要塞”——王师傅司机，他已经跑遍我们玉林的每个角落，所以到了这里，你们无须担心入夜不知归途了。在此，我们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时，也希望我的服务能给大家带来一段美好的享受。

玉林气候温和，雨量充沛，光热充足，属典型的亚热带季风气候。地貌为丘陵盆地，而玉林呢又有着“葫芦宝地”之说。为什么说是葫芦宝地呢？这又说到我们玉林的地理位置了，它位于广西东南部，毗邻广东、海南，前临香港、澳门，背靠大西南，是桂东南的政治经济文化中心，也是中国大西南地区出海的重要便捷通道之一，是古代陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路的重要连接点，中原文化和海洋文化的交接点，是中国东部地区与西部地区的结合部，具有“承东启西”的相对区位优势；而在 03年的非典中，玉林没有发现一例疑是病人，更是一块净土；而又在这些年来，没有旱灾和洪水，致使玉林的种植得到了丰收。素有全国 “荔枝之乡”、“桂圆之乡”、“沙田柚之乡”的美称，桂油、八角、松香响誉中外，瘦肉型猪、三黄鸡闻名港澳市场；非金属矿产资源特别丰富，品种多，储量大，品位高，易开发，其中高岭土储量位居广西第一。你们说，玉林能不称为“葫芦宝地”吗？

好了，现在请大家来回答我，到底“名人”是指谁呢？而中国古代四大美女又是谁呢？“杨贵妃杨玉环”！对了，就是杨贵妃，说到这，也许大家又会执疑，那么多地方都听说有杨贵妃，是不是冒牌的呀？其实呢，中国古代四大美女，东西南北各有一个，东有西施，西有貂婵，北有昭君，南就是我们现在说的贵妃了。我们这里的贵妃是指她7岁以前生活在玉林容县十里乡杨外村的时候，所以也就称之为“丫头贵妃”。

听完了这么多，大家可心动了没？但别急，我们还有更加美妙的在后面。 人常说“民以食为天”，而在座的各位，不知道又有谁知道玉林在“吃”方面最有名的又是什么呢？我想大家都不外乎会说“玉林牛巴”、“牛丸子”、陆川烤乳猪、容县红烧豆腐等，而我现在要向大家推荐的是除了刚才所说的，在今年8月份这样子，玉林评出的农家酿鲮鱼、福绵鸭、博白黄榄空心菜、玉林扣肉、容州红菇鸡汤、玉林地羊扣等 “十大特色菜”，玉林牛腩粉、手撕牛肉、蜜汁红薯、酥肉地豆、鲜虾肠粉、海鲜大肉田螺、桂花银虾饺等“十道特色小吃”。而我还特别地说一下我们容县的沙田柚，更是有着“天然罐头”之称。大家听了这些是不是有流口水的冲动呀？如果大家还真的没有尝过，我不妨推荐大家趁此机会大饱口福一顿了！

好了，千年古州之行就要结束了，希望大家能在玉城里拥有一份美好的回忆，同时，也希望各位身体健康，万事如意！在今后的日子里，更是常有空出来走走，而玉林这边永远有着一个叫丫头在为大家祝福，也永远乐意为大家奉上最真诚的服务！谢谢大家！