西安旅游英语导游词【经典20篇】

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

The second largest city of jilin province, is also the only one in ourcountry and province name repetition of the city. Jilin formerly known as "ula"jilin, manchu means "of the city along the river". Through the city jilin cityhas a long history, the songhua river water, gave birth to the ancient peoplesand cultures. Jilin city was named "Chinas famous historical and cultural city"of the state council, class a open city and one of 32 large cities in China.

Jilin city has a long history and a pleasant climate. 14 to 19 century AD,the jilin northeast region is important political, economic and military center.In the late qing dynasty, the republic of China, and the early liberation, jilincity is the capital of jilin province city.

Jilin city rich in natural resources, abundant around the products. Land,water, minerals, forests, wild animals and plants resources were higher than thenational average, especially the water resources reserves is bigger, is one ofthe rare water cities in China, water resources per capita volume of 3679 cubicmeters. After 50 years of development, jilin has become mainly chemicalindustry, electric power, etc, solid foundation, all kinds of modern industrialcity. Jilin city is one of the main commodity grain base, grain output reached2.61 million tons. In recent years, with the rapid economic development at thesame time, the city appearance with each passing day. Jilin city show shanlingshui xiu, the scenery beautiful city style as the overall goal of the urbanconstruction, is set in the natural landscape, with historical development vein,with the buildings of chic modelling in the ornament, as a whole to promotejilin city image, to show the vitality of the old river and colorfulglamour.

Distinctive landscape features and rich culture and history of jilin city,rich in tourism resources, tourism broad development space. Lower back slowlyturn, songhua river in an s-shaped type through the city. Surrounded LongTanshan, small white, rosefinch mountain ridge, xuan day, such as mythology,blue dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four vault. God has west mountains,the east group two sites of ancient culture, landscape, one another. Surroundedby mountains and river of rotary, form "green hills on three sides by water allaround, a city of mountains half city jiang" natural beauty.

Advantageous natural conditions, the jilin city has a unique naturallandscape and human landscape, plump, white, redstone three hydropower stationis completed, formed "one river lakes" beauty, songhua lake is classified asnational tourist area, jilin rime is regarded as one of Chinas four naturalwonders, Long Tanshan area were classified as state-level touristattractions.

Jilin city is a famous historical and cultural city, built in 1742 indowntown the northeasts largest Confucian temple, Confucian temple; jilin Amixed Buddha, Taoism and Confucianism, Taoism rubbing of beishan temple; Ashfield of cliff stone carvings of Ming dynasty left; There are full of mysterious"most of the world" JiLinShi meteorites, full-bodied traditional folk customsand local characteristics.

Jilin city is typical of ice and snow sports tourism city in China, thecity sports center inside the ice, beishan, rosefinch mountain tourism skiresorts, songhua lake skiing and north lake. Breezily in fallen snow.wheremountains, when you will see the decoration of the mountain, the romantic snow,flying volley, ski slopes and mountainous, the gray. Into the arms of thenature, like silvery dream.

出于对火山遗址壮观景象的吸引，多年来我陆续参观过我国大型火山遗址多处，曾走进东北地区长白山地、大兴安岭和东北平原地，内蒙古玄武岩的熔岩台地，海南岛北部与广东雷州半岛的火山及熔岩地貌，福建漳州滨海火山遗址等，其间亲历火山遗址的壮观景象，无论是黑河五大连池、牡丹江镜泊湖、长白山天池、长白山十五道沟、内蒙阿尔山石林塘、驼峰岭天池、海南海口火山口、广东湛江玛珥湖、漳州滨海火山遗址等等，都留下深刻印象。

在众多火山遗址中，唯一一个在海洋地貌火山遗址，就是在福建漳州，其他火山的爆发都在内陆山川，不靠海洋。漳州滨海火山遗址，位于福建省漳州市漳浦县、龙海县滨海地带,面积318.64平方公里，在古火山遗址一带，现在已经以火山文化为主题，以海洋为背景，建起了我国唯一海洋地貌的火山地质公园。公园为西太平洋新生代火山岩带的重要组成部分，在地质构造上属欧亚板块东缘裂陷带，由2600万年至700万年间火山喷发的玄武岩构成了典型的火山地质地貌景观。其喷发序次清楚，火山口典型且保存完好，有罕见的无根喷气口群、气孔柱群及由140万根巨型六边形玄武岩柱组成的柱状节理群，有各种海蚀地貌和多处优质沙滩，还有8000年前的古森林炭化木层等，是一处极为宝贵的火山地质遗迹。

漳州滨海火山地质公园以龙海市隆教古火山口为主要景观，是目前世界上少数完整的椭圆形海底古火山口，潮涨即隐，潮落即现。

景区内十几公里的海岸线平缓的沙滩上，散落着无数远古火山喷发带来的黑色玄武岩块。大自然的鬼斧神工造就了这里一大批独特的火山地貌奇观：鱼鳞石瀑、熔岩“珊瑚”、气孔柱“梅花桩”、八卦状火山口、串珠状火山喷气口、“莲花盘”等等，构成了一座天然的火山地质博物馆。

顺着弯曲的沿海栈道，来到《巨龙界海》的景点，当退潮时一条玄武岩石脉墙向东伸去，它根基长200米，宽30到50米，当地人称它为龙脉，退潮后自然露出，涨潮时就被大海淹没，据说这条玄武岩墙也是东海与南海的分界线。当潮水涨到一定程度时，小龙头忽隐忽现，形如“蛟龙下海”，因此被誉为“小龙头”，可以和秦皇岛的“老龙头”相媲美了。这条黑岩墙是从地幔深处喷发的岩浆凝固而成，虽然墙不是很厚，但是它的高度却深入地下几十公里，这是当地人称为龙脉的地方。在建造地质公园修栈道时，为了不破坏龙脉，栈道在经过巨龙的上方，特地造了一座小桥，巨龙从山体里伸出，直插入海，向着对面的方向延伸，消失在茫茫的大海里。

当我站在正是龙脉上方这座小桥上的时候，犹如骑上巨龙，脚踏东南二海，我的心潮随着大海的浪涛在涌动在奔腾，追着那2644万年至410万年前，火山喷发的通红的熔岩流浆在呼啸奔腾，我的视线也随着大海浪涛在飞舞在旋转在翱翔，飞向那东海南海分界线无边无际的远方――

站在观景长廊的栈桥上，望眼看去那各种形状黑色的玄武岩，地质公园的景观，细腻的沙滩，蓝天白云，珍奇花草，零距离感受碧浪卷起千堆雪，瞬间感悟爆发心潮逐浪高的心声，此时此地此景此情小草含香～叶子，还真的颇有感慨!

在离火山遗迹不远的`漳浦赤湖镇海滨，1999年一场罕见的强台风过后，人们在被巨浪冲开的土层下，惊奇地发现一片古森林遗迹，遗址中有水杉、水松、紫楠等8个树种，属亚热带被子植物种群，经专家鉴定距今已有8000年历史。毫无疑问近万年前的历史长河里，脚下这里曾经生长过一片郁郁葱葱的亚热带森林。多么神奇的地球,神奇的大陆，神奇的海洋。现在建好的漳州滨海火山地质公园，在自然火山熔岩群组的沿海岸，建起了火山形成博物馆，并建有房车营地可以接待游客，绿廊里各种珍稀花卉竞相开放，吸引着游人参观游览。

由于天气原因风浪太大，火山遗址的两个重要岛屿，林进屿和南碇岛没有上去有点遗憾。不过我家先生以前去过，拍了一些照片，补充这里的遗憾。

在我国的火山遗址中，我第一次参观火山遗址是在黑龙江黑河五大连池。那里的火山地貌景观多姿多彩，那孤山独耸，双峰对峙，有的如卧虎，有的如蟒蛇、绳索，奇异无比。当我坐在朋友的车上，往火山喷发口行驶的时候，两旁绵延几十公里甚至是几百公里，都是70万年前火山喷涌的岩浆涌动的痕迹，我心里有一点收紧，知道是遗迹也不敢多看，真的有一点恐怖的感觉。

五大连池是众多火山遗址中，喷发的熔岩遗迹最为壮观的火山遗址。喷出的岩浆又形成天然堤坝，将白河断为五截，形成五个地下相通的火山堰塞湖，五大连池由此得名，并形成今天的五大连池壮美景观。

广东湛江玛珥湖是世界上最大的玛珥湖，也是世界上仅有的两个玛珥湖之一，另一个玛珥湖在德国。之所以称为玛珥湖，是因为玛珥湖的形成，区别于其它火山口湖的特点：它是平地爆发，蒸汽、泥石同时喷发后形成火山口，是一种封闭式特殊类型火山口形成的火山湖。

湛江湖光岩的爆发口在地平面以下300多米，岩浆回落形成的“湖底”仍然低于海平面，于是，丰富的地下水就成为湖水的主要来源。湛江玛珥湖还有很多迷，比如那里的湖水旱不沽涝不溢;湖的周围绿色植被丰富，落叶也经常落到湖面，但湖面落叶不知什么原因就消失得无影无踪;湖中鱼龟成群，特别是乌龟有很多，还有特大的，但是却无蛙无蛇无蚂蟥。还有那多个自然之谜都没有被解开，所以构成了湛江湖光岩景区“稀、古、奇”三大特色。

火山遗址远古的遗迹，地球结构不断运动的产物，大自然神奇的造化，我有幸能参观那么多火山喷发后遗迹的地方，感到很是欣慰。但还总觉得有些遗憾，比如云南腾冲和顺热海火山遗址至今还没有参观，即使已经参观的地方也有不全面、不仔细和遗漏的东西，也好，有遗憾才有再去的欲望和希望，才有进一步了解火山知识的动力。

下面是我去过的其它部分火山遗址照片，晒出来是为了更好的与漳州滨海火山遗址比较。

西安城墙景区位于西安市中心区，现存城墙建于明洪武七年到十一年(1374-1378)，至今已有600多年汗青，是中世纪后期中国汗青上最闻名的城垣构筑之一，是中国现存最完备的一座古代城垣构筑。呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，总周长13.74公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安宁门，南永宁门，北安远门。呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，总周长13.74公里。

西安城墙是在唐皇城的基本上建成的。完全环绕“防止”计谋系统，城墙的厚度大于高度，稳定如山，墙顶可以跑车和训练。早在明王朝成立前，当朱元璋攻陷徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便汇报他应该“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”。朱元璋采用了这些提议。当世界同一后，他便呼吁各府县广泛筑城。朱元璋觉得“全国山水，唯秦中号为险固”。

西安古城垣就是在这个建城的高潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基本上扩建起来的。明代扩建后的西安城墙高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米。城墙每隔120米修敌台一座，突出在城墙之外，顶与城墙面平。这是专为射杀爬城的仇人配置的。敌台之间间隔的一半，刚亏得弓箭的有用射程之内，便于从侧面射杀攻城的仇人。城墙上共有敌台98座，上面都建有驻兵的敌楼。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

远古时期，黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤“邑于涿鹿之阿，合符釜山”。

春秋战国时张家口北为匈奴与东胡居住地，南部分属燕国、代国。

秦时南部改属代郡、北部属上谷郡。

汉时大部分属幽州地界，小部分属乌桓、匈奴、鲜卑。

隋时东为涿郡，西属雁门郡。唐时北属突厥地，桑干都督府，南多属河北道妫州、新州，少属河东道蔚州。

北宋时张家口市皆属辽之西京道。

南宋时皆属金之西京路。

元时张家口市皆属中书省。

明时张家口市除蔚县一带属于山西大同府外，其它皆属京师(治顺天府，北京市)。

清时北属口北三厅(多伦诺尔厅、独石口厅、张家口厅)，南属宣化府(治今宣化)。

民国二年(1913年)，属直隶省察哈尔特别区兴和道和口北道。

民国十七年(1928年)，设察哈尔省，张家口为省会。抗日战争时期，张家口市多个县成立抗日民主政府，直到抗日战争胜利后，重设察哈尔省建制。

1952年11月，察哈尔省建制撤销，察南、察北两专区合并后称张家口专区，划归河北省，张家口市为专区治所，张家口、宣化两市划属河北省。

1958年5月，张家口市改属张家口专区。

1959年5月，撤销张家口专区，所辖各县划归张家口市。

1961年5月，复置张家口专区，张家口市及所属各县隶属之。

1967年12月，张家口专区改称张家口地区，辖张家口市，县属不变。

1983年11月，张家口市改为河北省省辖市。

1989年12月，张家口市撤销茶坊区、庞家堡区。

1992年，经河北省政府批准，张家口市成立高新技术产业开发区(简称“高新区”)，1993年7月1日，张家口地、市合并，称张家口市，实行市管县体制。

20__年3月，察北牧场、沽源牧场由河北省农垦局划属张家口市，改为察北管理区、塞北管理区。

20__年4月，市委，市政府将高新区和南新区合并为高新区。

20__年3月22日，经市委、市政府批准，张家口市产业集聚区成立。

20__年7月，国务院批复同意设立河北省张家口可再生能源示范区。

Referred to as "Beijing, Beijing is the capital of China, the countrys political and cultural center and international communication hub, is also a famous historical and cultural city, filled with the gas of the emperor, and honor. As early as 700000 years ago, in the Beijing choukoution area the primitive community "Peking person". Beijings first recorded name is "ji" (thistle). In 1045 BC, become the thistle, the capital of yan ducal states. From 221 BC, qin shi huang unified China to 937 AD, Beijing has always been a town in the north of China and the capital city of the local authority. In A.D. 938, the rule of liaoning in the north of China in Beijing (called yanjing) for capital; Later, jin, yuan, Ming and qing to every generation in the capital, more than 650 years before and after.

On October 1, 1949 of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing as the capital of new China. Here is the worlds largest, aross, heavily guarded palaces of the Forbidden City, shows the tolerance of the Summer Palace royal gardens, temple of heaven worship temple, imperial gardens in the north sea, badaling and mutianyu, simatai Great Wall and the worlds largest courtyard respectful wang fu and other places of interest. All appearing more magnanimouses vigour. As a cultural ancient capital, thousands of years, precipitated the rich history and culture here, not to mention the royal architectural style is elegant, the objects in the alley alone, a brick in the courtyard, the summer in a moment, had told us that its long. That the past residence of celebrities all the sections of vigorous historical stories, that these sites, all in recounting a deep-rooted historical events.

But all this did not prevent it and the cohesion and blending of the modernization, broad changan avenue traffic, crisscross road overpass, the wangfujing walking street flashing neon, sanlitun bar street due, bright lights, swaying the colour of profusion, with "Chinas silicon valley," said the noisy zhongguancun, became the capital is the pride of the people. Development of Beijing is moving toward a more brilliant tomorrow ran into.

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们来到的是凤凰洞。游览凤凰山有一句顺口溜：“来到凤凰山，幽探凤凰洞，险登箭眼峰，饱览景无穷”。就是说到凤凰山游览总得要亲身体验妙趣横生的凤凰洞，登上闻名遐迩的“箭眼峰”。看来登“箭眼峰”是难度太大了。俗话说“山不在高，有仙则灵”。我们已经拜了多位大仙。可说凤凰山的灵气已领略了一番，现在我们进凤凰洞弄个明白，我想也就没有什么遗憾了。传说凤凰洞是凤凰栖息的地方，内藏凤凰蛋。当年唐太宗游览凤凰山，凤凰就是从此洞飞出拜祖。凤凰洞长约200余米，入洞之后，天光亮，越走越暗，须持蜡烛而行。好，现在我们准备好照明工具，让我们身临其境，体验一下凤凰洞究竟如何?位于“观音阁”和“斗姆宫”中间的这个庙宇是“碧霞宫”，也叫“娘娘庙”。此宫建于道光四年(1824年)，后于1982年修复。内奉“三圣母”、“子孙娘娘”、“眼光娘娘”。“三圣母”指的是天德圣母，即周文王之祖母;天贞圣母，即周文王之母;天仙圣母，即周文王之妻，周武王之母称为“贤妻良平”，在善男信女之中享有地位，多有人来次进贡烧香，以求吉利。建于“观胜台”上的这座庙宇，是“斗姆宫”。斗姆宫始建于明代，传说是妇女捐修的，清乾隆十八年(1753年)重修，内奉八只手的“园明道母天尊”塑像，传说是北斗七星之母，这种三目八臂神像，在佛教里很常见，但在道教诸神中却不多见，显得于众不同。《北斗本命经》中说，不管你多么贫穷，多么背运倒霉，只要诚心礼拜斗姆，称念她的名号，就能消灾灭病，延生得寿，获福无边。我们今天日程的下一项是到东山景区的凤凰山庄去用餐。

人称“凤凰不落无宝之地”，看来凤凰山的确是个宝地，不然凤凰怎么会栖息此地?皇上又怎么会慕名巡游呢?凤凰山是一个以自然山水为主体的，峰洞寺庙古迹为主要特征山岳性的旅游风景区。迷人的景致，自古形成了自然状态的旅游胜地，僧人云游，帝王将相巡游，名人志士觅游凤凰山留下了具有历史价值的文物古迹和优美传说。近年来，随着丹东加快开放的步伐，凤凰山也吸引着越来越多的来丹客人，平时旅游高峰可达20多万人次，目前已接待了30多个国家和地区的旅游者。每逢阴历四月二十八，凤凰山的山根儿、山顶上到处都是人，真可说是人山人海，人流最多的时候，一天能达到四五十万人。都是前来赶山、逛庙的，也叫凤凰山庙会。从前清开使，凤凰山形成一年一度的“药王庙会”，即在农历四月二十八日这天祭祀唐朝“药王”—著名的医药学家孙思邈。二十七日这天，“药王”神像游街市一天叫做“出巡”，二十八日，人们游山拜庙求其保佑“病体早愈”或企求安全无事，大吉大利。由于进庙烧香的人越来越多，商人们趁这个机会做起了生意。艺人们也前来献技献艺，加上此时春暖花开，山川河流别有一番风景，游春的人也选在这个日子来尽兴。这个传统一直延续下来，所不同的是，现在这个活动已经成为民间约定俗成的大型群众性物质交流会，从农历四月二十六日至四月三十日共四天。今天我们虽然没有走完凤凰山，但对凤凰山的大致情况都有了一定的了解，大家辛苦了一上午，加上刚吃过午饭，就稍事休息一下，这样吧，哪位有什么问题，让我们互相切磋切磋，我也好跟大家学习学习。好，谢谢各位。

Chers visiteurs, tout le monde est heureux en cette saison de floraisonprintanière, Xiao Shao souhaite la bienvenue à tous nos amis à notre beauShaoxing, aujourdhui nous allons visiter le pavillon Lan,

En fait, il y a plus de 1600 ans, le pavillon lanting était lendroit oùles érudits et les érudits de lordre ont voyagé pour parler de poésie et depeinture. Plus tard, en raison du pavillon lanting préface de Wang Xizhi, lepavillon lanting est devenu plus célèbre dans le monde entier, même àlétranger. Bien s?r, pour visiter le pavillon lanting, vous devez dabordconna?tre le propriétaire du pavillon lanting - Wang Xizhi.

Je suis venu à lanting aujourdhui.Permettez - moi de vous présenterbrièvement Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi est né (303 - 361) ans. Il a peu decaractères. Il est originaire de lancien Lang dans la province du Shandong. Ila vécu dans le Shanyin plus tard (maintenant Shaoxing dans la province duZhejiang. Il est né dans la secte de La calligraphie xiangdi. ? l?ge de septans, il a été enseigné par la calligraphe Mme Wei. Jusquà l?ge de douze ans,il a pratiqué lécriture en caractères dimprimerie au début, cest - à - direquil a écrit les caractères avec des traits réguliers.En 353 après J. - C.,Wang Xizhi a invité 41 calligraphes célèbres à lépoque à organiser une activitéappelée ? pratique de la communion ?. Les gens buvaient et écrivaient despoèmes. Wang Xizhi a improvisé et a écrit ? la première ligne du monde ?.Lavant- propos de la collection lanting, qui est aussi le Sommet de son artcalligraphique, sest répandu jusquà aujourdhui. Lavant - propos a été saluécomme la plus grande ?uvre de lhistoire de la calligraphie chinoise. Plus tard,il a démissionné de son poste officiel en raison dune maladie. Il avait 58 anset est maintenant enterré à Shengzhou jinting.

Tout le monde devant les visiteurs est notre porte dentrée, tout le mondeprépare les billets, nous sommes sur le point dentrer dans la zone pittoresque,tout le monde voit que nous avons beaucoup changé par rapport au passé,

? lheure actuelle, la superficie totale du pavillon des orchidées est deplus de 30 000 mètres carrés, à 12 kilomètres de Shaoxing, mais dans un an, ilpourrait sagir dun pavillon moderne des orchidées. Le pavillon des orchidéesdabord investit et sétend à 4 - 5 fois plus tard, avec un capital de 86millions de yuan.

Il y a trois trésors dans le pavillon de lOrchid ée. Le premier est latablette de létang de loie. Lorsque Wang Xizhi était en charge de lavérification de lhistoire interne, il a écrit deux caractères de létang deloie ici. Malheureusement, il vient décrire un caractère de loie. Parce quelédit sacré est arrivé, lempereur ne peut - il pas être plus grand que leciel? Il a mis sa plume pour répondre à lédit. ? ce moment - là, son fils Wangxianzhi a vu son père sortir et a écrit un caractère de létang avec sa plume.Par conséquent, lesLa graisse, parce quelle vient de deux mains, est maintenantappelée la tablette du père et du fils, ou la tablette des deux rois.Le deuxièmetrésor est la tablette lanting. Il est dit que lempereur QIN Shihuang est venuici pour planter des orchidées, et la dynastie Han a mis en place une station deposte ici, de sorte quil a été appelé lanting. La tablette a des marques derupture évidentes. En raison des dommages causés par les gardes rouges, latablette lanting actuelle manque la tête du pavillon de queue.

Beaucoup de gens voient cette route ont une question, cest que latechnologie est si bonne maintenant, pourquoi na - t - elle pas ét é réparéeincomplète, il y a deux raisons: laisser les générations futures comprendre ladestruction, se souvenir de cette le?on historique, lautre est que ses deuxmots ont été écrits par lempereur Kangxi, mais maintenant nous pouvons regarderattentivement ces deux mots, il ya des traces évidentes, parce que beaucoup devisiteurs entendent ces deux motsCest écrit par Kangxi, nous devons le toucher,du seul point de vue de la protection des reliques culturelles, ce nest paspossible, pour cette raison, les stèles ont été appelées "Stèles Junmin".

En face de cette stèle, Wang Xizhi et 41 poètes ont tenu des banquettes deQushui le 3 mars du calendrier coutume de "leau de Qushui coule" estune sorte de rituel pour éliminer la racine de la maladie dans lantiquité denotre pays. Ce nest quà partir de la dynastie Qin et Han, ou même plus t?t,quil y a eu un festival dans la dynastie Han.Ce jour - là, les gens ordinaires,les impératrices et les concubines impériales devaient tenir ce genredactivités, puis progressivement devenir le festin actuel.Ainsi, la coutume deWang Xizhi à cette époque était dérivée de la ? mélodie de leau courante ?. ?cette époque, 42 poètes sasseyaient à c?té du canal après lactivité etpla?aient des verres de vin en amont. Le mandat de Wang Xizhi descendait avec lecourant. Celui devant qui la coupe sarrêtait obtiendrait Un poème. Parconséquent, il a été appelé comme un poème. ? cette époque, de nombreux poètesétaient en public, 11 poètes ont écrit deux poèmes, 15 poètes ont écrit unpoème, et les autres ont été condamnés à boire du vin. Wang Xizhi a été condamnéà boire du vin à cetteIl est dit quaprès cette activité, Wang Xizhi a essayédécrire de meilleures ?uvres que cette séquence, mais il na jamais été enmesure de les surpasser.En 1981, le 3 mars, 27 calligraphes des provinces duZhejiang et de Shanghai se sont rassemblés dans le pavillon lanting. Il a étésuggéré de créer la "lanting Calligraphy Society" en 82, qui a étéofficiellement établie avec lapprobation de la Fédération littéraire situation est meilleure que celle de lannée précédente.

Le troisième trésor est le pavillon de la tablette impériale, qui est leTrésor du jardin de la ville de lanting. Il y a des livres sur le c?té positifet le c?té négatif de la tablette. Sur lavers, il y a un poème improvisé écritpar lempereur Kangxi après la préface de lanting en 1751. Sur Lavers, il y aun poème improvisé écrit par lempereur Qianlong quand il est descendu dans lesud de la rivière Yangtze. Sur lavers, il y a 28 lignes et 324 caractères dansla préface de lanting. Parmi eux, le plus raffiné est 20 caractères, qui sontdifférents les uns des autres. Il ny a pas deNon, il y avait quelques médecinsqui vivaient ici à lorigine, et cétait leur travail. Il nest pas dommage quecette tablette ait été brisée par deux empereurs. Ils ont trouvé un moyen de lapeindre en blanc.

Il y a écrit les paroles de Mao Zedong: "noubliez pas la lutte de classe"et "Mao Zedong envoie le Dieu de la peste" en même temps.Il est donc possible deconserver lintégralité.

Chers visiteurs, nous voyons maintenant le temple de Wang youjun dun c?téde la stèle. Le temple porte le nom officiel de Wang Xizhi. Il y a des copies dechaque dynastie dans les dynasties Song, Yuan, Ming et Qing. La plupart dentreeux ressemblent à des dragons magiques copiés par Feng chengsu. Où sont Lesvraies ?uvres de Wang Xizhi? Dans le mausolée Zhaoling de Li Shimin, lempereurTaizong de la dynastie Tang, Li Shimin aimait beaucoup la calligraphie,Ilordonna à lhomme de voler, et quand il mourut, il envoya un édit impérialdisant quil devait être enterré ensemble après la mort, de sorte que ce quenous voyons ici est une copie.

Le festival annuel de calligraphie lanting aura lieu chaque année àlanting. En même temps, une école de calligraphie et dart est également ouverteprès de la zone pittoresque. Si vous êtes intéressé par la calligraphie, vouspouvez également visiter et visiter là - Bas. Bien s?r, vous pouvez égalementapprendre et apprendre. Chers amis, Le temps passe très vite. Bient?t, notrevoyage de calligraphie lanting prendra fin. Jespère que vous pouvez cultivervotre sentiment en voyageant ici.En même temps, jespère que vous pourrezrevenir à Shaoxing pour jouer, je vous souhaite un bon voyage!

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse offertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China,this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had aworld-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green watersand mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River,Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling bluewaves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again.Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famousarchitect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capitalof the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing Cityobviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid thefoundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday ofChinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model inthe history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic andcultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city inthe east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were alsoburied in Guanzhong.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342Mu". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, butNestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, makingindelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian has provided a broad and bright stagefor China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and madeimmortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliantmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of civilization in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which isanother advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of theWestern Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of theHan and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes ofMeilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached morethan 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Includingceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings,inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city ofXian itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song of everlasting regret" with itsworlds first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describesthe eternal story of "Li Bais drunkenness"; a song "the setting sun isinfinitely good, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charming landscape."Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossoms were red.People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If youhave a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach treewith the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11 forest parks inXian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. At present, thereare more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, includingmachinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemicalindustry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientificresearch institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xian.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in thecity, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. Through the summaryof the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, thepeople of Xian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world andletting Xian go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperityof todays ancient city.

History has been kind to Xian, and Xian will live up to history!

Everybody is good!

Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".

Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

唐代是须弥山石窟艺术的繁荣时期，无论凿窟数量，还是雕塑艺术，都达到了前所未有的水平。唐人窟室主要分布在大佛楼、相国寺和桃花洞三区。其形制多为平面方形，沿三面窟壁设“凹”字形佛坛造像，不另在壁面开龛。造像中着力刻划的是菩萨形象：脚踏莲座，身绕长巾，曲眉秀目，袒胸露臂，裙裾飘逸，婀娜多姿。由此，可见唐代文化的开放形态。仔细观察可以发现，石窟中凡是雕塑于唐代的艺术造型，都是相当优美的，如第五十四号、六十二号洞窟内的菩萨，她们头梳唐代贵族妇女盛行的高顶云髻，身着天衣，胸挂璎珞，腕配环钏，面貌端丽，姿态秀美。唐代有“官女如菩萨”之说，其实是“菩萨如官女”，这是佛教雕刻艺术中最现主义的部分，给人以美的享受。一位学者说：“拜佛念经的僧侣想的是本来就没有的佛，而雕刻佛的工匠想的是活生生的人。不管怎样说法讲经，神乎其神，艺术还得在生活的土壤里扎根，才能开出鲜艳的花朵。”此话的确说得很有道理，所有的这些佛像，对古代信的人来说，是一种精神寄托。而对今天不信神、佛的人来说，他们就是凝聚着古人心血和艺术才能的珍品。

最为引人注目的，是须弥山入口处高达20.6米的弥勒大座佛。它高坐于唐代大中三年(849年)开凿的一个马蹄形石窟内，身披袈裟，头流螺髻;脸如满月，双耳垂肩，神情庄重，十分壮观。这座大佛比云岗石窟中最大的十九窟坐佛和龙门石窟的奉先寺卢舍那佛还高，是全国最大的造像之一。走近观察，只见那佛高大魁梧，足有五六层楼高，耳朵有两人高，眼窝直径1米多，佛虽大，但雕刻却十分的精致。专家说，这完全是一块完整的罕见巨石雕琢出来的，充分显示了我国古代工匠的高超技艺和雄伟气魄。唐代统治者提倡佛教，武则天曾下令全国各州建大佛寺，造大佛像。有学者推测，这等大佛可能是在武则天掀起的崇拜佛的浪潮中建造的。站在大佛的脚下，眼前似有云雾缭绕，耳旁隐听山泉叮咚，山石雾松组成大西北黄土高原上独特的山水画卷。

在须弥山现存的石窟中，题刻和墨迹虽然数量不算太多、但却是唐“大中三年吕中万”，宋“绍圣四年三月二十二日收复陇干姚雄记”、“崇宁癸未”、西夏“奢单都四年”、金“大定二十一年”等，各个时期的题记和碑刻。这些碑刻、题记，不仅能使我们对石窟的历史有更多的了解、还为今人研究唐、宋、金、西夏各代佛教传播，提供了十分珍贵的资料。

此外，国内绝大多数石窟都开在一面崖面上，而须弥山石窟却开凿在为洪沟间隔的7座山崖上，形成了数峰并举、山形变幻、曲径通幽、对景丛生的奇特布局。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your guide today. My name isOuyang. If you are satisfied with me. Lets call me Ou Dao. Our schedule todayis to go sightseeing, that is, in the morning and in the afternoon.

Wuyishan is a world dual cultural heritage (World Natural and culturalheritage). )As the saying goes: Guilins landscape is better than Wuyis. Its agreat honor for you to have a glimpse of Wuyi Mountain. We are walking throughZhuxi garden now. We warm up before climbing to the top of the mountain -climbing a miraculous little line of sky. The friends who walk in either useflashlights or stare at the light on their heads. They have to help the side tomove forward. Its wide at both ends and narrow in the middle. Pay attention tosafety. And if there is bat stool fall on you, dont panic, its a blessing. Howkind of, after a day, thrilling, and you all can have a day, that means you areall national standard figure, dont have to lose weight. (the introduction ofxiaoyitian is exquisite and mature. )

Now you are standing at the foot of Tianyou peak, the highest, steepest,characteristic and most dangerous peak in Wuyi Mountain. You look up as if thereare many high, low and zigzag steps on the big stone. The chain escalator seemsto be hanging from the sky. The steps are all made of stone. Only two or threepeople can stand on each step. There are more than 800 steps in total. If youare interested, you may as well count while climbing. Later, you can see who hasthe most accurate number. Halfway up the mountain, we look back and look down:green vegetation - trees, flowers and crops, like a carpet, and the stream yousee is the famous Jiuqu stream. Look, the winding Jiuqu River is like a silkmirror. The tea gardens are really like human footprints. Lets look forward andlook up. Its like a group of people carrying bones. Originally, it was only anhours journey, because there were so many people. It took us two hours to getto the top of the mountain. Everyone worked hard. Could you tell me how manysteps there were? Yes, it was 826. If you look to the west, thats San JiaoFeng. If you look to the East, thats Dawang Feng. Looking down, you can have apanoramic view of the whole landscape of Wuyi Mountain. No wonder Xu Xiake said:this peak should be the first. This is the end of the tour of Tianyou peak.Please have a rest. The next stop is to row bamboo rafts. (to introduce Tianyoupeak in the order of the itinerary, to grasp the characteristics, or to focus onthe scene and feelings, or to focus on the history, just like the officialcommentary, lifelike. )

Now we are at the upper reaches of the Jiuqu River, which is the soul ofWuyi Mountain. It turns from west to East into Jiuqu, so it is called JiuquRiver. Its drainage area is 5 square kilometers, the whole course is 9.5kilometers, the average width is 7 meters, each song has a different scenery.The so-called person in the middle of the painting not only refers to theLijiang River, but also refers to the Jiuqu River. Later we will see thebeautiful jade girl peak, the majestic King peak and the stout iron plate peak.They also spread a touching folk story: it is said that a long time ago, thedaughter of the Jade Emperor went down to earth to play. When she passed WuyiMountain, she was fascinated by the scenery here, so she secretly stayed in theworld and fell in love with the hardworking young man. However, these thingsmade the ironclad monster understand, so he told the jade emperor about it. TheJade Emperor was very angry and fell in love with him The Jade Emperor had nochoice but to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of the JiuquRiver. The iron plate monster was also turned into a big stone and inserted inthe middle of them. The two of them had to look at each other. Next, you can siton the bamboo rafts and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.Every stone there has a beautiful legend; every mountain has a moving story;every antique has a puzzle; even every tea tree has a wonderful song (searchingfor the typical scene of Jiuqu River, combining with relevant information andmaking the finishing point with beautiful legend, which is impressive. )

Im very glad that we have finished the days sightseeing. I hope you willremember todays happy journey. (a typical guide style language is used tofinish the farewell, which is in harmony with the language style of the fulltext.

大家好，我叫。今天有我陪大家度过这美好的一天，我们今天旅游的是邢台旧八景，什么叫旧八景呢?下面我就给大家依依介绍。

邢台旧八景有邢台清风楼，野寺钟声，达活名泉 ，张果老山 ，玉泉寺 ，小西天 ，柳溪春涨，鸳水灵井 等八个景点。我门首先要去的景点是邢台清风楼。

清风楼位于邢台市桥东区仿古街北端 ，我们现在就往清风楼走去,大家请看，我们对面的就是邢台旧八景之一清风楼，清风楼始建于唐代，复修于明代。楼高七丈余，分三层，下有台，斗拱飞檐，庄严雄伟，具有民族风格，旧称邢台八景之一，为邢台名胜。据记载，邢州知府黎光亨不惜巨资重修清风楼，为了是给建士大夫提供舞文弄墨的场所。据《清风楼记》记载，黎光亨修建此楼后和文人墨客一起登上此楼，四处观望，黎光亨自我标榜：“皇风清穆，来自帝侧，我先宣之，播于八极”、“保我皇图，巩为磐石”。这正表现出他忠贞报国思想，此楼因此得名为“清风楼”。解放后，曾进行多次修缮，并于一九九七年进行彻底返修，为河北省重点保护文物。

旅客朋友们，我们游完清风楼后我们开始浏览邢台旧八景之一野寺钟声。开元寺俗成邢台东大寺，开元寺始建于唐代，位于邢台市旧城东北隅，东围城路北段路西。开元寺为古代名刹，唐开元年间初建时，名声大噪，为我国北方香火鼎盛之最。就在这开元古刹中有一座大钟，此大钟高两米七零，下沿围长七米二，重达三万斤。该钟铸成于金大定甲辰岁(1184年)，钟壁有日、月、人、兽、牛、鱼等十二种图案，与黄道十二宫相对应。另有八卦图象。该钟已经有八百多年的历史，之今保护完好。在文化大革命时，红卫兵来这里破四旧，试图想把大钟破坏，他们拿大石头往上砸，石头砸到大钟上只有一声闷响，最终没有把大钟破坏。

该寺虽历经沧桑，但雄姿犹存，特别是开元寺的声望一直铭刻在人们的心目中。1982年被列为省重点保护单位，90年代末期由邢台市人民政府重修。

旅客朋友们，游览完这两个景点后，大家是不是感受到了邢台悠久的历史文化，不要急，我们现在就去游览下一个景点达活泉。达活泉位于邢台旧城以北四五公里处,现在的达活泉是我们邢台最重要的公园之一.最近邢台达活泉公园被评为邢台三星级公园.

元代的地理学家,水利学家,数学家郭守敬曾在此修建水渠,解放后人民政府不惜巨资建造河塘,开挖人工湖,堆造假山,最终成为人民的旅游风景区.公园西北为达活泉的旧址,现在已经建造为两个比较大的人工湖,在人工湖上行走,豁然开朗,心旷神怡.尤其在夏天来到这里更能体会到清凉的感觉,陪亲戚朋友在湖中划船游湖,和清凉的湖水亲密接触,真是由如天堂般的感觉.

现在的达活泉，造型新雅、布局巧妙，把新貌旧景结合得错落有致，越发使这一历史名泉，更加有名，虽非仙境，胜似仙境。

旅客朋友们,转眼间我们已经游览了三个旧景,我们现在就马上游览第四个旧景.大家一定看过电视剧吧,中的张果老大家一定不陌生吧,现在我们要去的景点就和这位仙人张果老有关.大家请看,在我们前方那做不怎么高的山就是张果老山了,大家一定很奇怪才此山为什么叫张果老山吧.传说,张果老没成仙时是个卖韭菜的,他每天到天没亮就挑着韭菜去山西卖,久而久之就和守城门的士兵认识了.有一天清晨张果老走到城门,他喊人开门,但是不知道为什么就是没人答应,张果老一气之下,扔下韭菜背起城门就走,从此以后,山西在无城门.张果老这一路走到邢台,发现这里是个好地方,于是他就在邢台西郊的一座小山峰修心养性,于是就成了八仙之一.大家是不是感觉这张果老挺有意思的呢?

旅客朋友们,在邢台西北四十里有个皇寺村，原名玉泉寺.相传元顺帝被名将朱洪武迫杀,避难于玉泉寺附近,而朱洪武却在该寺歇兵养马,后来就将玉泉寺该为皇寺.在皇寺院内有一棵一千二百五十年的古柏,高达二十多公尺,一年四季匆匆郁郁.由于古柏处于深山古刹中,在加上树冠庞大,经常迎风自吟.每当夕阳西下,在古刹的屋檐上,在古柏的树冠上,在玉泉池的凉台牌碑上,以及四周的山林石崖边,都抹上了金黄色的彩辉,人们成为玉泉西照.

游过玉泉寺后,我们就开始游览旧景之一小西天.小西天又名奶奶顶,海拔1089米,由于四周海拔较底,所以就衬托出小西天的雄伟壮观.仰望山巅,直插云霄,使人望而生畏.小西天兴盛于何代尚无从考证,但从残缺的碑文中可以看到,在唐代的时候小西天就成为一大名胜和众人皆知的佛教胜地.小西天的景色四季有别,春天以到,花红柳绿,生机昂然.据不完全统计,每年的二,四月份来到小西天的各方游子香客达到五万多人。

冬天的小西天更是于一番风味.阴天时,山下没有一点雪,但是山顶上已经有很多雪了.山上所有的植物都被雪覆盖,真是一片白的世界.在小西天上有三绝,一绝为长毛石,二绝为和尚迎客,三绝为滴血树.尤其是滴血树,这树只要有一枝折断,它就会滴血三天,所以此树为世间奇树.

另外,在小西天的山后有一个温泉,温度在56度左右,此温泉可以治疗高血压,关节炎

游客朋友们,我们游览的下一个旧景是柳溪春涨,此地是达火泉和白沙泉等泉的河溪会聚的水乡泽国.现在我们来到的是柳溪春涨的旧址,当年的水香泽国的情景现在已经荡然无存.

时间过的很快,我们现在就剩下了最后一个旧景鸳水灵井.此处原为鸳水庙旧址，院内有一精石砌就的八角井，井很深。井上建有八角古亭一座，均有彩绘，工艺精美，造型生动。庙内曾松柏苍翠绿柳成荫。春季，由于地下水位高，井内常有金翅鲤鱼翻出水面。人们把它当作一种美好吉祥的象征，俗称为“鸳水灵井”。

亲爱的游客们,一天的旅途转眼间就过去了,具有着3520xx年历史的文化故都邢台随时欢迎大家来旅游观光.谢谢大家。

5、别具古风的老建筑

三清山景区的古建筑大多为明代时建造的，至今保存了50多处古建筑的200多处石刻，很有人文和历史价值。南天门、飞仙台、风雷塔等地的古迹造型古朴质拙，线条简约，却具有鲜明的明代特色，这些老建筑全为花岗岩石所筑，且都因山就势、因岩施艺，达到了人工与天工的巧妙融合。

其中最值得玩味的是风雷塔，这座塔屹立在三清宫东侧，龙首崖上地起7层，却十分坚固，最适合或近或远的取景拍照，是三清山标志性的景别之一。

6、涤荡人心的人文集萃

作为道教圣地，史传炼丹术士葛洪曾在三清山结庐炼丹，他也因此成了三清山道教的第一位传播者。唐宋时期，三清山的道教已经非常兴盛，也因此出现了一批道教建筑。到元代时，三清山的道教进入鼎盛时期，明太祖朱元璋特别推崇道教，贵溪龙虎山成为当时全国道教活动的中心，而三清山距离龙虎山仅300华里，近在咫尺。

在三清山的奇峰险路之间，因山而建的庙宇、道观，无不令人感受着独具风格的清风道骨。

7、舌尖上的三清山

三清山上各大宾馆、山庄大多提供餐厅就餐，环境都还不错，但物价较贵，一般碗面在15元左右，炒菜都几十块，建议登山者自带些方便面、面包等食物。三清山最有特色的是女神宾馆，其地瓜炒肉片是用山里的木薯炒猪肉，加了一点辣子，据说味道十分好。

其他具有景区特色的菜品包括：三清养生羹、三清水云之恋、三清山石鸡、红烧鱼头、辣味酸菜鱼等等，石耳、小竹笋是在三清山原生态生长的食材，做出的本土传统菜肴极具地方风味，而土粉丝、芋饺则是当地农家的特色食品。

大雁塔大雁塔简介大雁塔，又名大慈恩寺塔，唐高宗永徽三年（公元652年）玄奘法师为供奉从印度带回的佛像，舍利和梵文经典，在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座高180尺的五层砖塔，后在武则天长安年间改建为七层。

大雁塔塔通高64.5米，塔体为方形锥体，造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中不可多得的杰作。

唐代诗人岑参曾在诗中赞道："塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出世界，磴道盘虚空。突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工。四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹"大雁塔的恢宏气势由此可见。

大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。西安市徽中央所绘制的便是这座气势恢宏、古朴雄伟的唐代著名古塔。此塔是玄奘大师从印度（古天竺）取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式修建，故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，以示区别，人们把慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫作小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺，将长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像，西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图，图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂。画面布局严谨，线条遒劲流畅，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔，是研究中国古代建筑的重要资料。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书《大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑，字体清秀潇洒。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。

Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. Im your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.

Next, Id like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of Chinas sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.

Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches. Youcant feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you cant gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!

Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. Its spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.

Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Heres free time. Meet here in an hour.

I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!

青岩古镇历史悠久，自明洪武十一年(公元1378年)设青岩堡至今已有600多年了。明初，中央王朝为了控制西南边陲，于洪武六年(公元1373年)置贵州卫指挥使司，以控制川、滇、湘、桂驿道，因青岩位于广西入贵阳门户的贵(阳)番(定番，今惠水县)主驿道之中段，在驿道上设传递公文日"铺"和传递军情的"塘"。驻军于双狮峰下驿道旁建屯，史称"青岩屯"。洪武十四年(公元1381年)朱元璋派30尢大军远征滇黔，大批军队进入黔中腹地后驻下屯田?quot;屯"逐渐发展成军民同驻的村寨，"青岩屯"演变为"青岩堡"。天启四年至七年(公元1624-1627年)时领青岩土守备，领72寨，控制八番十二司的班麟贵在离青岩堡约1公里的"四只把"坡(地名)建土城，时人称为"王城"音译汉语为"兵城"或"营盘"之意，这是今青岩城的雏形。土城居高踞险，原青岩堡内寨民为避兵祸，多搬入土城居住，使土城渐具规模，成了南下定番(今惠水)，此上贵阳，西入平坝(县)，东走龙里(县)的十字交通要寨。经数百年历史沧桑，多次整修扩建，由土城而至石砌城墙、石砌街巷。于今青岩城成了一卒座明清风格的文化古镇。

Duxiu Peak is located in the city center to Jingjiang King City, Gufengprotuberance, steep, majestic momentum, known as "a pillar of the South". At thefoot of Shandong Province, Yan Yanyuan, a litterateur in the Southern Dynastiesand the Song Dynasty, is the most ancient celebrity in Guilin. Yan once wrote agood sentence that "if you are not alone, you can be alone in the bar". If themorning glow or the sunset glow, the solitary peak looks like wearing purplerobes and gold clothes, so it is also known as Zishe mountain.

Taipingyan, formerly known as Xiyan, is located at the West foot of DuxiuPeak. It is 2.9 meters high, 4.25 meters wide, 31.5 meters long and covers anarea of 140 square meters. North to snow cave. The cave is commonly known as theBangdong cave, which is painted by Zhu Bangning, king of Gonghui. During theredevelopment of jiajingjian (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty, a coin of "TaipingTongbao" was excavated. King Jingjiang thought that "this is a good omen, andthe mountain spirit told it to" so he named it Taiping rock ". The name oftaipingyan is still used. Taipingyan has its own characteristics. The rock islike a spacious house. The ground is very flat. There are stalactites hanging onthe top of the rock. Some of them look like neatly combed maiden servant girlhair, some of them look like colorful dragon scales, and some of them aredazzling with strange shapes and shining gold and silver. The vassal kings ofMing Dynasty planted flowers and trees in front of the cave, built pagodas andnunneries, built statues in the cave, personally wrote the story of Duxiu rock,invited local officials to write poems at banquets, and engraved a number ofclan poems on the cave wall.

Yueyachi is located at the east foot of Duxiu Peak in the urban area. Inaddition, the original Duxiu spring was built in the shape of crescent moon. Onthe pool, there is a water pavilion with a curved model and a willow on the sideof the pool. The scenery is very beautiful. Crescent East Notre Dame, Chuntaoand Bailong are known as the four famous pools in Guilin.

Snow cave is located at the northwest foot of Duxiu Peak, facing thecrescent pool, with a height of about 3 meters, a width of 5.6 meters, a depthof 32 meters, and an area of about 180 square meters. "Chiya" written by MingHulu: "the milk stone in the snow cave is the most strange." The wall of thecave is white, and the suspended milky stones are as white as snow. The entranceof the cave is engraved with the word "snow cave" and is flanked by Shuangfengstone. The original poems of Tang Dynasty are lost.

Zhongshan Memorial Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guilin.It is located in the east of Duxiu Peak in Wangcheng city. In September 1925,the famous figures of the Kuomintang in Guangxi, such as Bai Chongxi, LiuWeizhang, Li yaoxuan, Li Weiren, Qiu Bangtao, etc., built the tower at the placewhere Dr. Sun Yat Sen swore the northern expedition in 1921 to commemorate theestablishment of the Guangzhou revolutionary government and the reunification ofGuangxi.

At the top of Duxiu Peak, Duxiu Pavilion is an antique pavilion with twofloors, red pillars, six corners, double eaves and tile roof. It is 7 metershigh, 4.8 meters long and 4.8 meters wide, and covers an area of 23 squaremeters. There are transparent flower windows and east-west double doors betweenthe columns. Beside the pavilion is a Square Pavilion, 6 meters high, 4.7 meterslong and 4.7 meters wide, covering an area of 22 square meters. It wasoriginally an air raid alarm facility. In front of the pavilion, there is aplatform of 10 square meters and a fence around it, which stands on the top ofthe cliff. Climb four look, Yunsheng foot, star line chest, thousands ofmountains, thousands of households, all in the eyes.

Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project, known as "the ancestor of the world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Usually think, dujiangyan water conservancy project is by the state of qin shu satrap bing and his son leads to built around 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project, is also a national key cultural relics protection units.

Scenic spot dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit. Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought". The best travel time dujiangyan annual temperature is higher, annual average temperature 12 ~ 20 ℃, in hot summer and warm winter, the four seasons is not obvious, the four seasons are suitable for tourism.

History and culture of dujiangyan to create, not to destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person highly synergistic, land, water, the world has so far only a great "ecological engineering". Ushered in a new era in the history of Chinese ancient history of water conservancy, marked the history of water conservancy in China has entered a new stage, wrote a glorious chapter in the history of water conservancy. The dujiangyan irrigation project, is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient people in China, is an epoch-making masterpiece of Chinese culture. The dujiangyan irrigation project. Long after 2260 years, the worlds very long time, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. It is the most successful in the history of Chinese ancient water conservancy works, especially the ancient water conservancy project in use today, "the past", only the wonders. With the construction of roughly the same time than the irrigation system, the family of ancient Egypt and Cuba and Chinas shaanxi zhengguo canal and guangxi, the efficacious canal and the passage of time, because of the sea change or annihilation, or failure, only the town of dujiangyan, with the construction of long standing and well established, fertile land, white still moistens land of abundance.

By the dujiangyan with a strong local color of dujiangyan water culture including hydrology, water, water theology relics, such as "two Kings temple", "FuLong view" and "viewing" in cultural landscape; Bing of the eastern han dynasty unearthed stone mining and rebuilding fish mouth "shown" stone carving; Sing psalms to bing and his son dragon harnessing of folklore and has certain religious theology color ritual activities; And the resulting offering water, offering god, offering people the poem, ci, calligraphy and painting of hydrology and so on, forming the unique dujiangyan water culture. Dujiangyan, a stone tablet, engraved with "deep pan beach, low weir" words.

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!