衡山英文导游词【汇集20篇】

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

Hefei is flow during the day, very busy, but what a night of hefei look like? Let me introduce to you!

Night, I walk on the sidewalk and watch people, some in rushing to work, some go to the supermarket, and people are walking, and chat in the street... Compared with remote and quiet village are much more lively.

On the road, a variety of fast car. The car is like a big black mouth, light like mouth teeth around to bite you. When the red light, the car has stopped, a car, behind a lamp as each cars chain, put together by every car. On both sides of the road, the hotel ah, Internet cafes, department stores and other signs, these signs puts glorious greatly, strange shape Portuguese men-of-war: at the gate of the hotel sign is green square for a while, then becomes yellow triangle, then become a red circle. Internet bar the door of the characters the strange light, let a person see the felt afraid. Compared with the square lamp, the lamp is not important. High-rise buildings by people with the edge of white light, from a distance like a rectangle on the ground. As other buildings, and bloom of his own color. When people through buildings below, like the little people in the picture. The moon has risen into the air, hand in photograph reflect with the colorful lights, beautiful! Hefei at night is a real beauty!

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui,is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi intang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famousall cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three.The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhisttemple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, thenbuild, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to atemple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to morethan 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sealevel, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated inhere, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villagesand towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels,farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sightsof the mountain. Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples,jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountaintemple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect thesuperb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignifiedrealisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has thefeeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "The city production" becameone of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, isthe famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qincentenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It issaid that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived injiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three yearsafter the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks heis the living Buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Mingemperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate hissmall temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhuamountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearinghis red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 metersabove sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop injiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way.When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you abroad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiuhua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integratedmass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines,bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans.There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, reallymake the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof,it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see thesunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

首先我代表青年旅行社各位的到来。我叫林媛是青旅的一名导游，大家可以叫我小林。

这位是我们的司机王师傅，他驾车经验很丰富，大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街，中午12：30用餐，下午游览鼓楼商业街，晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作，我也会给您提供最优质的服务，最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。

大家注意一下，我们就快要到古文化街了，我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现，开始有人在宫的周围定居下来，慢慢就形成了街市。清代时，这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味，天津味，古味，文化味”吸引着国内外的游客，唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。

大家注意一下，现在是9：30，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住，我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车，车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

古文化街是以天后宫为中心，分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”，我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里，大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽，不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果，也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美，层次分明。

我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心，逐渐发展形成的，它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。

而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌，店铺装修，匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下，枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画，而且每一幅都有着情节和典故，大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道，来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。

我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫，后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”，它始建于元代泰定三年(1326年)，明代永乐元年重建，为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙，中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化，预测天气，被人们尊称为神女，后来加封为天妃，天后,成为人们信仰的海神。

不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国，寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而，天津天后宫却是个例外：坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸，如果天后宫就坐西朝东，面向海河，船民，商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。

我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代，但后来多次被重修，可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤，大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺，二声如意，三声安康。

我们现在所在的呢是前殿，中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官，百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事，一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从，他们千里眼，顺风耳，加善和加恶。

从前殿出来，我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的，前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶，面阔三间，进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶，面阔，进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿，也是卷棚悬山顶，面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑，它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了，她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女，平时这里总是香火不断，很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。

下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。

这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶，据说她是个走乡串村，给人看病的巫婆，素以慈善为本，相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。

从天后宫里走出来，这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画，泥人张等的专卖店，那么在剩下的时间里，大家可以自由的游览，购物，一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句，12点之前回到车上，还是在南街的街口。好，现在大家就可以解散了。

各位朋友，这次的旅游活动就要结束了，我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起，也希望您提出宝贵的意见，最后，我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康，万事盛意。

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见!

Kunming, the capital of yunnan province, has two thousand four hundred years of history, is the yunnan province politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and transportation center, is also a famous historical and cultural cities and excellent tourist city in China.

Central yunnan-guizhou plateau, kunming is a city center, 1891 meters above sea level. Dianchi lake in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Belong to the low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, due to the effect of warm moist air flows in the Indian Ocean southwest of, sunshine long, short frost season, annual average temperature of 15. C. Mild climate, summer without heat and winter is not cold, spring-like four seasons, a pleasant climate, is extremely prestigious "spring city". Every year in December of the year in March, black-headed gull flocks of escape the north sea wind, source come from a far country, landed in kunming city.

Kunming district with a total area of about 15560 square kilometers, of which the urban area of about 98 square kilometers. Total population of 4 million. The entire province 26 nationalities live in kunming.

Kunming is the natural landscape and human landscape of. Long history, unique geological structure, kunming left many cultural relics and scenic spots. Kunming is a developing international tourism city, at present, has formed with the center of the expo sets natural scenery and ethnic customs as one of the multi-function of the four seasons all appropriate tourist resort.

Kunming is transport hub, communication center in yunnan province and China facing southeast Asia ports. Kunming airport is one of the five largest international airports in China, have to yangon, Bangkok, Singapore and so on six international routes, a regional route to Hong Kong, and about 40 routes to domestic large and medium-sized cities, and the seven routes in the province. Existing in kunming to chengdu, kunming to guiyang, kunming to estuarine 12 railway feeder, such as there are between kunming and nanning, as well as of the railway, KunYu railways in the province. Kunming convenient highway, there are more than 5000 km of roads to the province and next-door neighbours.

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit suzhou gardens. I am your tour guide, surnamed pan, just call me pan or pan guide. Let me take you to visit!

Suzhou garden with beautiful scenery, is famous for its elegant, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name. There are both lakes and mountains, wide, and Bridges the jiangnan water rhyme.

Now we came to the humble administrators garden. Humble administrators garden is one of the four classical gardens in China. It is located in suzhou in the swallow gate, is the largest one in suzhou garden, also is the representative work of suzhou gardens. You see, the humble administrators garden is light fitting for property of building layout, the clever, fair, simple natural pure and fresh style? Its layout theme centered on water, the water area is about one 5 of the total, various pavilions hin pavilions built by the water. Main building has far hong tong, snow sweet YunWeiTing, to frost eighteen datura flower pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, 36 yuanyang pavilion, etc. Autographed photos below, youd better be careful, dont fall into the water or litter!

Visit the humble administrators garden, now everyone with me to the surging waves pavilion. Surging waves pavilion is the oldest a garden in suzhou. Within the garden rocks as blue waves accent. Look, head on a heaped-up mountains, stone pavilion is located on its blue waves. Is Lord of the garden rockery southeastern md hall building, and there are five hundred MingXian shrine, see mountain building, emerald green and exquisite pavilions, back check pavilion and royal pavilion building through with them. Landscape art is different, not into the garden gate and set a pool of green water around outside in the garden. Chisel below has a pool, landscape are connected to a complex tortuous galleries, how beautiful! The composition

Below you see the lion grove. Is one of the four classical gardens in suzhou. Because of the high stone mountain park, more like a lion, so the name "lion" Lin. Forest lake stone rockery and more exquisite, architectural distribution of strewn at random have send, the main building there is YanYu hall, see waterfall mountain building, pavilion, ask MeiGe, etc. Lion grove theme is clear, the depth of field is rich, personality, false cave lives the craftsmanship, objects dont have a charm.

Finally, lets visit the garden. Lingering garden is one of Chinas four big gardens. Was built in the Ming dynasty. Central garden covers an area of about 50 acres, with landscape is given priority to, is the essence dominated. The main building has a green mountain, bright floor, quxi far cui pavilion buildings, the wind the place such as the pool pavilion. Keep the number of campus building in the gardens in suzhou crown, fully embodies the ancient landscape of superb artistry and outstanding wisdom.

Now that we have finished the few parks are not allowed to visit the suzhou gardens. I would be glad to visit the gardens together with everybody, thank you for your support for my work! Good bye!

You must have seen Shaolin Temple, right? You will be deeply impressed bythe exquisite martial arts of Shaolin disciples and the ancient and simpleflavor of Shaolin Temple. Since the film became popular, Shaolin Temple hasgained a great reputation, and there has been an endless stream of tourists athome and abroad. In recent years, Henan Province has vigorously developedtourism with martial arts as the media, and held "Shaolin International MartialArts Festival" every two years, which not only attracts many overseas martialarts groups to participate, but also drives the development of regionaleconomy.

Shaolin Temple is located at the West foot of Songshan Mountain, about 13kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City. In 495 ad, Emperor Xiaowen of theNorthern Wei dynasty built this temple to settle Indian monk Batuo and spreadBuddhism. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it isnamed "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later (527), another Indian monk,Dharma, came to Shaolin Temple. He believed in Mahayana Buddhism and advocateduniversal salvation. He gathered many believers in Shaolin Temple and spread Zenfor the first time. Later, Zen spread all over the country. Shaolin Temple isknown as the ancestral hall of Zen. At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginningof Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple was highly praised by the imperial court for its13 stick monks meritorious service in rescuing Li Shimin, the king of TangDynasty. Shaolin martial arts became famous all over the world, and the templealso developed rapidly, known as "the most famous Temple in the world". Theseare the reasons why Shaolin Temple is famous. If we summarize them in two terms,they are "Zen" and "martial arts".

Zen is an important sect in Buddhism. It is formed by integrating Chinesereligion and Confucianism, which has a great influence on Chinese culture. "Zen"is the meaning of ordinary mind, feeling without attachment, excluding allthoughts, not persistent. There is a story that illustrates this truth. Zenmaster Zhao Zhou traveled all his life to spread Zen. He said, "if a child cansurpass me, I will worship him as a teacher. If an old man is inferior to me, Iwill teach him." One day, a group of monks came to worship. Zhao Zhou asked oneof them, "have you ever been here?" "Ive been here.". Zhao Zhou said, "go totea." He asked the second and said, "I havent been here yet." Zhao Zhou alsosaid: "tea." The master didnt understand. He asked the master, why do you askthose who have been here to have tea? Zen master Zhao Zhou still said, "go totea!" That is to say, Zen in daily life, Zen is not learned, but realized,carrying water, cutting firewood, eating and drinking tea, all have Zen.Ordinary heart in daily life, indifferent and peaceful feelings, is the essenceof life, when all people are the same. OK, what we just said is Zen. What is themethod of practice of Zen? Yes, its meditation, that is, sitting in front ofthe wall to get rid of distractions. Its said that Dharma, the founder of ZenBuddhism, had been facing the wall for nine years, and his shadow was deeplyimprinted on the stone wall opposite him. The one and only deep mountains andforests, wild animals, and the wild animals came to life. Damour created a setof gymnastics and taught the disciples to exercise. When Shaolin Temple waslocated in the mountains and forests, wild animals came and went, some practicalcombat techniques were added to defend themselves. After thousands of years ofevolution, they merged into the essence of Chinas major martial arts schools,and became a unique earthquake. Its time to go back to martial arts. Lets goto Shaolin Temple today. First, we can understand "Zen" and second, we canappreciate "martial arts". I believe that after the tour, we will not onlyunderstand Zen Buddhism, but also have three moves and two styles.

Well, Ill introduce you to the general situation of Shaolin Temple. Thetour guide of Shaolin Temple will give you a detailed explanation about ShaolinTemples frequent hospitalization. OK, tourists, Shaolin Temple is coming soon.Please take your belongings and get ready to get off.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to Beijing, welcome you to participate in the hutong. My name is , you can call me Grace. Since I was young, I grew up in the hutongs. Today I will take you to visit here, if you have any question, I will do my best to give you a satisfactory answer, make your hutong tour pleasant and memorable.

First of all, I will start with the word "hutong". Experts believe that the word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, meaning "well". In ancient times people living and gathered around the well, so the meaning of the word "hutong" should be "in the peoples life. Another explanation is that during the yuan dynasty (13th century), residential area is divided into several regions, areas between the aisles for residents. Another effect of the corridor has been isolated fire. In the Mongolian language, the corridor called hutong. Whatever its exact meaning, one thing is for sure, hutong in Beijing is the first time in the yuan dynasty.

In the 13th century, a Mongolian tribes in the north is becoming more and more powerful. Under the leadership of the tribal leader genghis khan, they occupied the rulers of nations - Beijing. In A.D. 1271, genghis khans grandson Kublai Khan established the yuan dynasty, made in Beijing in 1272 countries. Unfortunately city was completely destroyed in the war, therefore had to be built. In ancient times, built buildings and roads need symmetrical, so they must find a center, according to the citys center building, the design of the whole city is like a checkerboard. About to build more than 50 residential area, residential area between the road and hutongs connect. At the time, road, street, alley has a clear concept. 37 meters wide road, streets of 18 meters wide, hutong is 9 meters wide.

Today, we see most of the hutongs are the Ming and qing dynasties, no one can say exactly how many hutong in Beijing. But one thing is clear, if connect each hutong, a total length more than the famous Great Wall. Speak more clearly, equivalent to build a highway from Seattle to Boston, its across the continental United States! Today you can find different shape, length, and the direction of the hutong. The shortest hutong is only 10 meters long, the narrowest hutong just 40 cm wide, that is to say, like I need to walk sideways to figure through the hutongs, also some hutongs have more than 20.

With the growth of the population, some old hutongs, replaced by the springing up of high-rise buildings. Today, I am very glad to take you to well preserved hutong tour, believe it will make you to a typical Chinese residents have a deeper understanding of life. Ok, go!

When we entered the alley, you may find almost all of the walls and brick are grey. In fact, behind the wall is the home of the residents, we call it the "siheyuan". Which is a rectangle around the walls of the four rooms, each room door toward the courtyard. In the past, a courtyard only belongs to a family, but now with the growth of the population, most of the courtyard four to ten families.

We can only see in the hutong courtyard gate. The ancient Chinese people dont want there to be a stranger to bother, so from the appearance of the door can see the identity and status of the owner. The door, for example, tall and big, the door has brick decorated eaves. Carefully look at its design, Li Zihua and bamboo, which means that the owner was serve the emperor of the nobles. Look next to the door, and there is a lion pattern, suggesting that once lived here attache. Interesting, isnt it?

Lets take a look at the door, almost every door has a bar, do you remember we saw in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace is also the same bar? The effect is a exorcism asylum. Folklore imp is very short, they are not able to skip the steps of high, so set the crossbar.

It treats two against the crossbar stone pillow, have the effect of reinforcement on its gates. Similarly, it also has a decorative role. The two stone drum stone, like drum has a lion on top of it, in the front with two mouth containing copper bat around. In China, people like bats very much, because its pronunciation is the same as the blessing of blessings, and use it to make adornment to be able to bring good luck for you. Some pillow door is a rectangle, they are after drum stones. They are the product of nearly 100 years, generally appeared at the door of the small and medium-sized siheyuan, usually decorated with flowers and god.

In the past, the traffic is not developed like now, street vendors play an important role in the hutongs, between them in hutong, selling all kinds of goods or provide services. People can distinguish from different cries of what they want to sell or provide what kind of service. They sell food is mainly a pancake, millet congee, Fried fruit, and Fried dough sticks and some vegetables. The barber does not Shouting, he only need to take a haircut tools completes the labor of duty. In the present, but here is modern life atmosphere, is hard to hear the ringing cries of old Beijing.

Over there sat a group of people, you know what are they doing? They were building the new Great Wall! They are using the latest brick - mahjong tiles. It is a very popular pastime, especially in the retired old people.

You may want to ask, why some old people wear red band? Their neighborhood volunteers, they think it is their duty. If you think they are too old to work rather than their armbands, youd be wrong. Because of these lovely old man, the region will be peaceful and safe environment.

The biggest charm of hutong life is friendly exchanges between people. The children grew up together, like a family. Therefore, Chinese government intends to protect this area without government approval, shall not dismantle sloshing in this region, maintain this precious heritage for our children and grandchildren.

Time really fast! Today were going to end in the travel. You must have learned that many of our traditional way of life and the housing situation, I hope you not only view, and learn more about hutong culture and people here. If one day you visit again, I will invite you to my home.

Thank you all! Hope you enjoy the rest of the trip to China!

Welcome to the capital city cloud west palace! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

LinXiang wu xie zhang jinshi yuelu academy, for the door from a couplet embedded opportunely "foot of cloud palace" four word, yue: "in particular, the foot on cloud extremely, save that Ann is palace", for the excellent work.

Foot of cloud palace before the door of the office with a couplet: "come out of the night, see yue color split, surrounded by the river, mountains more sites that have ShaoLing write sentences, monuments, the north sea." Foot of couplet of linked to write cloud palace terrain majestic, seems to stand up in the air, in this can close to the capital city, overlooking the xiangjiang river north flow; Bottom allied to mention cloud palace there are many historical sites in the capital city of the foothill, du fu left a poem here, Li Yong topic written by the famous stone inscription.

At hunan graceful hanging qing ecliptic let "southwest gas to HengYue, day and night under Jiang Sheng dongting" woodcut couplets. To undertake foot of cloud palace in the capital city of mount hengshan seventy-two peak, stands in the rolling north into the dongting of xiangjiang river in eight hundred. Couplets and grabbed the foot of the cloud palace magnificent terrain features, verve, magnificent antithesis neat, the writing way, had permeated.

Of changsha people between Ming dynasty and early qing liao YuanDu poem "SuYun palace foothill" cloud: "Lin deep night empty, a comb to light blue. The moonlight such as autumn thin, insect sound touch the dream". Expresses, the authors in the dynasties of gone with the homeless stranger temple, lonely night alone on a single, regretted the wu family broken emotions.

Dropout in the qing dynasty has a song by the yuelu academy XuPu YanZhengJi in a man from the foot of nights cloud palace: "cloud peaks sufficient sleep, foothill unlined upper garment of interference with five streams smoke. Pledge China month three thousands of miles, read four years fillip dongfeng. DE patinagem DE moth color while swimming, song tao please go to the pestle clock edge. Homes buy green house, with the world as a fairy." Poetry in addition to the description of cloud palace where the foothill mountain steep, view of vast and moonlight, song tao natural scenery, also relates to the foot of cloud palace is Taoist view, expressed the poet want to buy a house to live here, for the desire of human fairy.

Suspended Jiang Bai WangHu cabinet with "a rain, gu city shore."

Palace before have worshipped YueShi, also known as flying stone, the stone zhang yu, because its can look HengYue and worship, so the name. The stone engraved with the song dynasty zhao Bian did "flaky cross day, between clouds deep footpath, many ZhuYaoShou, climb the hill."

In the door of the left branch of embedded iron bell, according to the "build" four years of wanli, Zhong Mingwen legend for FeiLaiZhong. The weathered rain and snow and no rust, tapping sound the agitation of realisation, listening as the voice of "return", therefore, also known as "back the clock". The original Zhong Ji destroyed and after filling embedded a bell in the same place.

Cloud palace foothill Ming dynasty chenghua fourteen years (1478) king JiJian built see deepened Francisco changsha zhu. Mount wudang Taoist temple palace architectural form, called holes view, palazzo vecchio waste Pi already. Ming jiajing (1522-1566) years satrap sun outreach Taoist Li Kejing rebuild, and increase plant pine, cypress, mangrove, catalpa bamboo thousands of plants, and in view of the space surrounding scenery look brand-new. Longqing years (1567-1567) gold keep points grounded in mountain Taoist monastery, temple yuan zhang and visitors, because to keep separation of gold are mystery lore, hong deep knowledge degree, is together but repairing foot of cloud palace. By its fundraising billiton, build temple, renamed cloud palace palace QianDian foothill to guan temple, temple worship in the xuan emperor, basaltic patriarch temple, temple after the 2nd "sanqing. The foot of the late Ming dynasty, the clouds palace destroyed by BingXian twice.

Early years of the qing emperor kangxi (1662-1722), changsha points XunDao Richard c.haskelli repair foot of cloud palace. Qianlong (1736-1795) temple of five, then for the cliffs, iron smelting for tile, made stone column. Two years xianfeng (1852) destroyed by BingZai. Qing daoguang (1821-1850) years at the foot of cloud palace is expected to hunan pavilion, pavilion in beit YueShi for people trapped under the xiangjiang river and the city of changsha. Word in front of the first year of a small pavilion, built outside the pavilion and yue, celestial queen temple, adding the door. The following year the foot of mount wudang Taoist taihe palace to teach fai to cloud palace bishop, friends and set a way for donors, according to the former size heavy Qi palace.

During the Anti-Japanese War in 1944 for the Japanese planes bombed, cloud palace hall, statues, stone inscription foothill suffered severe damage. In 1946, road flyover WuYun open, Wu Minghai fundraising repair, etc. In looking at hunan pavilion addition reality pure Yang lu dongbin embossment stone, and engraved with the inscription hundred words by reality. Spirit to build the palace in this flying stone, built the qing xu GongZaiJin back the clock, have been destroyed.

After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China the foot of cloud palace rebuilt in 1957. During the cultural revolution in 1966 foot of cloud palace suffered severe damage. 1976 collapsed close emperor temple in the repair, built a castle in the two layers of rectangle on the site, east to walls, for visitors to cower usually go there on special trip for. After temple and palace right Lv Zudian teahouse, for visitors to rest tea. Palace left rear billiton, hundreds of square meters, and build by laying bricks or stones to build the corridor. At the beginning of the 21st century in the attic wangjiang vertical Lv Zu like, according to the regulation for a recess, front office established close emperor like. The cliffs are according to Taoist regulation three Buddha statues. Left foot of cloud palace ShuYou tree stirrup monuments, remember "the foot of the mountain of white marble, near the foot of the mountain 巩峙峙 tablet", and BeiYin for "united wing chiu light". Old trees, paper lanterns have waste.

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

灵渠位于桂林北部57公里处的“中国十大魅力古镇”——兴安县境内，全长37.4公里，建成于秦始皇33年(公元前220xx年)，是现存世界上最完整的古代水利工程，最古老的运河之一，与四川都江堰、陕西郑国渠齐名。当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之为“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，文物古迹众多，尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化，灵渠水街景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。

Hello, everyone, I am the guide from today, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen tour guide, everyones visit is the Great Wall today, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." Today, let us make men boarded the Great Wall!

Beijing Great Wall as one sleepy golden dragon, reposes in between the mountains, defend the motherland great chairman MAO, the tiananmen square, as dragons pieces of scales; This one a big fort, like dragons, after the qin unified the six countries, qin shihuang started one million eight hundred thousand migrant workers, connect all of the Great Wall is the Great Wall.

The middle there is a story: in ancient times is to stick with mud and water, in front of us now is bawcock slope, boarded them is a hero! We hold iron objects armrest, we move forward!

Starting from Beijing, but came to the Great Wall in one hundred feet, this section of the Great Wall built in eight countries, fantastic, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, shop on the top of the wall, the square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. This verve magnificent engineering, is a great miracle in the history of the world!

Todays travel over here, hope everyone to see the Great Wall next time, take a look at our Chinese verve as grand a miracle!

Baima temple is located 12 kilometers east of the old city of Luoyang inHenan Province. It was founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern HanDynasty (AD 68). It is the first ancient temple in China and the world famousKalan temple. It is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced intoChina. It is known as the "ancestral court" and "source of interpretation" ofChinese Buddhism. It has a history of more than 1900 years. The existing sitesand historic sites are preserved in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are alarge number of Jiagan lacquered statues of the Yuan Dynasty, such as the thirdBuddha, the second general and the eighteen Arhats.

In 1961, Baima temple was announced as the first batch of national keycultural relics protection units by the State Council of the peoples Republicof China. In 1983, it was designated by the State Council as the national keyTemple of Chinese Buddhism. In January 20__, Baima temple was named as the firstbatch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

In the seventh year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 64),Emperor Liu Zhuang (the son of Liu Xiu) spent the night in Nangong. He dreamedthat a golden man, six feet tall and shining on his head, would come from theWest and fly around the palace. The next morning, Emperor Hanming told theministers about the dream. Doctor Fu Yi said, "there is a God in the west, whichis called Buddha, just as you dream.". After hearing this, Emperor Han and Mingsent more than ten ministers, such as Cai Yin and Qin Jing, to the westernregions to worship Buddhist scriptures and Dharma.

In the eighth year of Yongping (AD 65), Cai, Qin and others bid farewell tothe imperial capital and embarked on the journey of "learning from the west". InDayue Kingdom (from Afghanistan to Central Asia today), I met Indian eminentmonks, such as shemoteng and zhufalan, and met Buddhist sutras and white feltstatues of Sakyamuni Buddha. I sincerely ask the two eminent monks to go east toChina to preach Buddhism.

In the tenth year of Yongping (AD 67), two Indian eminent monks wereinvited to carry Buddhist scriptures and statues on white horses together withenvoys of the Eastern Han Dynasty to Luoyang. Emperor Hanming was very happy tosee the Buddhist scriptures and statues. He was very polite to the two eminentmonks. He personally received them and arranged for them to stay in Honglutemple, the official office in charge of foreign affairs at that time.

In the 11th year of Yongping (A.D. 68), the emperor of Han and Ming orderedthe construction of monasteries in the north of Sanli imperial road outsideXiyong gate in Luoyang. In memory of Baima tuojing, it was named "Baima Temple".The word "Si" originated from the word "Si" of "Honglu Temple", and later "Si"became a general term of Chinese temples. This is the first Chinese translationof Buddhist scriptures in China.

After taking photos of moteng and zhufalan, many Western eminent monks cameto Baima temple to translate Buddhist scriptures. In more than 150 years after68 A.D., 192 Buddhist scriptures, 395 volumes in total, were translated here.Baima temple has become the first Buddhist Scripture Translation Center inChina.

In the second year of Caowei Jiaping (A.D. 250), Tan kejialuo, an Indianmonk, came to Baima temple. At this time, Buddhism also entered the public fromthe deep palace. Later, tankojaro translated the first Buddhist commandment inChinese in Baima temple. At the same time, Tan Di, a monk of the Sabbath state,also translated Tan Wu De Jie Mo in Baima temple, which regulated theorganization and life of the monks. So far, the commandments and theconstitution of the monks group have been completed, and a path of monasticpractice has been paved, which is the beginning of the commandments inChina.

In the fifth year of Ganlu (260 A.D.), a commandment ceremony was held inBaima temple, which is destined to be deeply engraved in the history of ChineseBuddhism. On this day, Zhu Shixing ascended the altar of abstinence inaccordance with the law of karma, knelt down in front of the Buddha, and becamethe first monk who formally received the bhikkhu commandment in Han China. Sincethen, the ancient Confucian tradition of "body hair skin, parents, dare notdamage" has been broken.

During the first 200 years of Buddhisms taking root and spreading inChina, the whole process is closely related to Baima temple. This is the productof Chinas first search for Dharma from the West. It is the residence of thefirst monks who came to China to preach and spread Dharma. The first ChineseBuddhist Scripture and Chinese Commandments were born here, and the firstChinese Buddhist monk was born In a word, Baima temple is closely linked withmany "firsts" of Chinese Buddhism, which makes it the real ancestor and sourceof Chinese Buddhism.

Henan province is located in the middle of our country, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, east is east longitude 110 ° 21 ~ 116 ° 39, north latitude 22 ° 23 ~ 36 ° 31 between, and ji, jin, shan, hubei, anhui, shandong province, adjacent to something about 580 km long, about 550 km north-south across it. The provinces land area 16.7 square kilometers, the 17th in different provinces in the country.

By the end of 20xx, the provincial jurisdiction over 17 municipalities, 1 was made, 21 county city, 48 municipal district, 89 counties, 2123 townships, 48000 administrative villages. Municipalities as: zhengzhou, kaifeng, luoyang, pingdingshan, anyang, hebi, xinxiang, jiaozuo, puyang, xuchang, luo river, sanmenxia, nanyang, shangqiu, the establishment of a region is: zhoukou, zhurnadian, Yang letter, made the city of jiyuan city.

At the end of 20xx in henan province total population of 95.55 million people, the first in the nation, the population density is 572 people/km2. As of 20xx, the province han, constituting 98.78% of the total population in addition to the han, hui, Mongolian, manchu, tujia, zhuang, uygur, miao, such as 50 ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.22% of the total population in the province.

Henan province is one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation. Wuhuatianbao, talents, talents and heroes. As far back as four thousand years ago the neolithic age, The original people created the famous "PeiLiGang culture", "yangshao culture" and "longshan culture". Here has spawned a thinker in ancient China, Li Er, zhuangzi, politicians shang, Reese, scientist zhang heng, medical sage zhang zhongjing, writer han yu, philosopher, IQ, cheng cheng, a national hero yue fei and general ji hongchang, jing-yu Yang, Peng Xuefeng, deng yingchao historical figures such as more than 1000 people. In the long history of China, henan in Chinas political, military, economic, cultural always occupy the important position. Successively with 20 dynasty capital or capital company in henan, Chinas seven ancient capitals of henan will have three (luoyang, kaifeng and anyang).

In henan this land, ever staged scenes historical drama, such as Lawrence w. zhou felling, duke of camp lo, spring and autumn period, warring states sought hegemony between feudal lords, liu xiang confrontation, light Wu Liuxiu xing han, cao Wei Zhongyuan hero, sui end watts riots, song taizu chenqiao mutiny, YueFeiKang gold bloody battle, li zhongyuan a bloody battle, hankou-beijing "erqi" storm, liu Deng Dajun into the central plains, etc. The changing of history, is in the left deep traces the central plains of China.

In zhongzhou earth, a world-famous scenic spots and historical sites, majestic mountains rivers, climate pleasant summer resort, a long history of ancient culture, magnificent ancient buildings, precious rare historical relics, singular diversiform flowers beast, rich and colorful culture, colorful customs rich tourism resources, etc. From the point of Chinas seven ancient capitals, possession of luoyang, kaifeng and anyang, henan three. Ancient (out), river (Yellow River), boxing, shaolin martial arts, tai chi), root (roots find ancestors), flower (luoyang peony) as the characteristics of tourism resources, is a big advantage in the development of henan tourism industry. Henan available for viewing, tourism scenic area, there are more than 100 spots.

Key scenic area, a total of 25 in the province, of which the national key protection area 5: the songshan dengfeng, jiyuan, luoyang longmen, xinyang jigongshan wangwu mountain and jiaozuo yuntai mountain, provincial shiren mountain, green valley, the heart of the Yellow River, etc. 20. 23 in nature reserve. Henan cultural relics in the country one of the first underground, the cultural relics in the country. Museum collection more than millions of pieces, about 1/8 of the country. Province there are national key protected cultural relics, 30, 253, in the protection of cultural relics at the provincial level city, more than 2600 county-level protection of cultural relics. Rich and colorful tourism resources for the development of henan tourism provides a unique condition. Especially on November 30, 20xx, henan luoyang longmen grottoes on the world heritage list, has opened the door a henan towards the world, to expand the influence of henan in the world. Henan luoyang as an international tourism will be a point of gold, gold thread to attract foreign tourists.

Ladies and gentlemen，

Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.

Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyangs history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.

Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.

The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiaos Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.

Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.

So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.

As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.