栖霞山风景区导游词(汇集20篇)

白马寺整个寺庙坐北朝南，为一长形院落，总面积约4万平方米。主要建筑有天王殿、大佛殿、大雄宝殿、接引殿、毗卢阁等，均列于南北向的中轴线上。虽不是创建时的“悉依天竺旧式”，但寺址都从未迁动过，因而汉时的台、井仍依稀可见。有五重大殿和四个大院以及东西厢房。

整个寺庙布局规整，风格古朴。寺大门之外，广场南有近些年新建石牌坊、放生池、石拱桥，其左右两侧为绿地。左右相对有两匹石马，大小和真马相当，形象温和驯良，这是两匹宋代的石雕马，身高1.75米，长2.20米，作低头负重状。相传这两匹石雕马原在永庆公主(宋太祖赵匡胤之女)驸马、右马将军魏咸信的墓前，后由白马寺的住持德结和尚搬迁至此。走进山门，西侧有一座《重修西京白马寺记》石碑。这是宋太宗赵光义下令重修白马寺时，由苏易简撰写，淳化三年(992)刻碑立于寺内的。碑文分五节，矩形书写，人称“断文碑”。山门东侧有一座《洛京白马寺祖庭记》石碑，这是元太祖忽必烈两次下诏修建白马寺，由当时白马寺文才和尚撰写，至顺四年(1333)著名书法家赵孟頫刻碑，立于寺内的，人称“赵碑”。

白马寺山门采用牌坊式的一门三洞的石砌弧券门。“山门”是中国佛寺的正门，一般由三个门组成，象征佛教“空门”、“无相门”、“无作门”的“三解脱门”。由于中国古代许多寺院建在山村里，故又有“山门”之称。明嘉靖二十五年(1546)曾重建。红色的门楣上嵌着“白马寺”的青石题刻，它同接引殿通往清凉台的桥洞拱形石上的字迹一样，是东汉遗物，为白马寺最早的古迹。

山门内东西两侧有摄摩腾和竺法兰二僧墓。五重大殿由南向北依次为天王殿、大佛殿、大雄殿、接引殿和毗卢殿。每座大殿都有造像，多为元、明、清时期的作品。毗卢殿在清凉台上，清凉台为摄摩腾、竺法兰翻译佛经之处。东西厢房左右对称。整个建筑宏伟肃穆，布局严整。此外，还有碑刻40多方，对研究寺院的历史和佛教文化有重要价值。

万平口自元朝时期就是重要的通商口岸。这里有一处天然泻湖，不论外海风浪多大，泻湖内都风平浪静，是天然的避风港。当时，从江南运送大米到北方的船只每年都有上万艘在这里停靠、中转，有“万艘船只平安抵达口岸”之意，因此称之为“万平口”。现在的日照人结婚都要来这里摄影留念，取其万事平安之意。万平口海滨风景区是20xx年重新规划建设的，离城区最近、最能代表日照“蓝天、碧海、金沙滩”特色的景区。风景区海岸线长5千米，占地面积760万平方米，目前已开发建设了120万平方米，包括35万平方米的生态公园，85万平方米的国际帆船赛场地。景区以其优美宜人的自然环境、湿润清新的空气、宽阔洁

净的沙滩、清澈透明的海水受到中外游客的喜爱。游客们可以在此进行沙浴、海水浴、日光浴、沙雕、沙滩排球、帆船比赛等运动，是人们观光、避暑、度假、运动、休闲的理想场所，20xx年的全国沙滩排球比赛就曾经在这里举行。

万平口海滨生态公园是万平口海滨风景区的中心区域，游人至此，东览碧海蓝天，西望十里街景，南观港口雄姿，北眺绵延青山，夜赏溢彩华灯。生态公园由深圳北林苑景观设计公司设计，日照市建委承建，占地35万平方米。整个公园以突出生态和海洋为主题，融入人与自然和谐共处的理念，集广场、绿地、餐饮、购物、停车、娱乐、洗浴为一体，是日照“海滨生态市、东方太阳城”的重要标志，也是日照市对外开放的重要窗口。公园采用全方位、全天候、开放式管理模式，成为市民休闲、娱乐的城市客厅。每年接待中外游客260万人次以上，最高峰时日接待游人可达15万人次。

万平口是距离日照市区最近的一个海水浴场，也是日照第二海水浴场。浴场的沙质不错，设施也很齐全，缺点是海浪比较其他浴场较大，水性较差的人建议带泳圈在浅滩上游泳最合适。由于这里最靠近市区，游客不止是外地，本地人来这里消夏游泳也是很多的，在旅游旺季是日照最拥挤的一个海滨浴场。“旅游来日照，必到万平口”，已成为各地游客的共识。沙岸线长4公里，滩宽、浪稳、沙细为主要特色。 万平口风景区是日照市黄金海岸线上新兴的旅游胜地，位于新市区内，总面积 4.6平方公里，年平均气温12.6摄氏度，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。地理位置优越，交通便利，北依日照海滨国家森林公园、山海天旅游度假区，西靠日照新市区植物园、樱花园，南接日照港。

“日照风光任您游，观海听涛万平口”，游客可在园内拾贝园、垂钓园内，已养殖了大量的杂色蛤和名贵鱼类，您可以去赶海、垂钓，享受那份回归自然的乐趣。亦可观海上日出，乘快艇游览海上风光，进行海水浴、沙滩排球、海上垂钓等娱乐项目。区内有亚洲第二大泻湖。优越的地理位置、便捷的交通、宜人的气候是中外游客夏季休闲、度假、避暑、疗养的胜地。 万平口南边是灯塔，以前是日照第一海水浴场，后来停用了。这里礁石很多，海浪也比较大。在景区里，设有一个高三十多米的灯塔，本来是做航标用的，现在也成了灯塔景区的标志。白天看这里或许并没有特别之处，晚上看灯塔夜景才会领略到灯塔魅力所在。到处都是亮闪闪的彩灯，照耀着蔚蓝色的大海，流光溢彩，让人感觉如梦似幻。

万平口往北走五公里左右就是日照第三海水浴场，也是一个免费浴场。这个浴场沙滩非常平坦，游泳安全性非常好。浴场面积非常大，很适合游泳，更主要的是这个浴场周围都是民俗村，游客住宿民俗村换好泳装后可以步行走到海边，非常方便。三浴场南边是山海天浴场，两个浴场是相通的，抱着泳圈在海里享受一下被海浪冲来冲去的感觉，随波逐流，感觉会非常惬意。浴场旁边的沙滩上有不少烧烤点，吃得时候要注意卫生和新鲜度，避免食物中毒。

各位游客们大家好，首先感谢您选择天圣旅行团的北京香山一日游，我是你们的导游，我姓穆，希望大家今天会十分开心哦。好啦，说了这么多，时间也在慢慢地过去，一眨眼间已经到达了香山公园。

香山公园位于北京西郊,占地180余公顷，是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴丰富、具有山林特色的皇家园林。

香山早在1186年就出现了人文景观。香山寺曾为京西寺庙之冠。清代，乾隆皇帝曾在此大兴土木建成静宜园二十八景，香山、静宜园占京西著名的"三山五园"中的一山一园。1860、1920xx年，香山、静宜园先后遭到英法联军、八国联军的焚毁。

1956年，香山作为人民公园对外开放，五十年来，香山公园以优美的环境、优良的秩序、优质的服务和优秀的文化深受中外游客的喜爱，1993年至今每年被评为首都文明单位，20xx年被国家旅游局评为AAAA景区，20xx年被评为第一批北京市精品公园，20xx年通过ISO9001国际质量管理体系和ISO14001国际环境管理体系认证。

香山公园文物古迹众多,亭台楼阁似星辰遍布山林之间,有燕京八景之一的"西山晴雪";有国家重点文物保护单位"碧云寺";有爱国主义教育基地毛泽东主席工作生活过的"双清别墅";有缅怀世纪伟人的纪念胜地"孙中山纪念堂";有国内仅存的木质贴金"五百罗汉";有颇具江南特色的古雅庭院"见心斋"等景区。

人们把北京西郊比作北京现代化大都市的"后花园"。那么,历史悠久的香山公园便以"春天山花烂漫,夏日清爽宜人,深秋红叶飘丹,冬林银妆素裹"的自然景观,成为北京西郊的绿谷"氧吧"。公园内树木繁多,森林覆盖率达96%，仅古树名木就有5800余株，占北京城区的四分之一，公园具有独特的"山川、名泉、古树、红叶"资源。香山红叶驰名中外，1986年被评为"新北京十六景"之一，成为首都秋季最靓丽的一道景观，每到深秋时节，数以万计的中外游客齐聚香山，共赏秋色。

好了，我的讲解就到这里，现在大家自由观赏，下午三点到这里来集合，祝大家玩得开心!

Everybody is good! Welcome to sightseeing, as cabinet. I am a scenic docent of , hope that through my explanation, can let everybody to the ancient city of changsha and the massive historical culture as ancient pavilion has a preliminary understanding.

As cabinet are signs and symbols of the ancient city of changsha, changsha is the testimony of history and culture development, ancient times known as "xiaoxiang pavilion, qin and han dynasties city" reputation, as the national AAAA level scenic spots. Because its ley uplift, the auspicious trillion, it has been regarded as a geomantic precious place of changsha. Scenic area was built in 1924, is to protect the ancient city wall with a history of more than 2200 years and 2200 years of history of the ancient attic built in changsha first garden scenic spot.

First of all you see is "embalm wind pavilion" and "lun jian pool". "Cured" is a kind of vanilla, "kaori wind" namely "sweet wind"; Pavilion built in midsummer, pleasant fragrance, all around its name. Red rock cliff "Aaron as" two words, "Aaron" is the similar meaning, "learning" as the mirror, meaning is refers to the water as bright as a mirror. Words taizong account in the proposal making official Wei Zheng died, sadness of leaving "for copper mirror, can is the headgear; with history as a mirror, can know replaced; the looking-glass self, can know the gain and loss" of training, "Aaron as a".

As pavilion is the spirit of chu culture of changsha, changsha is the state council released the first batch of 24 cities in our country one of the famous historical and cultural city, heavenly heart pavilion is a symbol of changsha, witnessed the historical development and changes of the changsha. All the cities in the world history has a city into town, because of the history of the town and city, so the changsha city origin with long history, according to historical records as early as in the shifu, king "of the western zhou dynasty, the changsha city after thousands of years, dont move dont move, dont change, still thrive, a rare in todays cities. Changsha every construction project is likely to dig up a batch of rare and precious cultural relics, such as the western han dynasty mawangdui woman corpse, chow tai bronze ware, cooks floor bamboo slips of The Three Kingdoms, etc... Are legion.

Now you see this piece of strewn at random have the stone forest, is the "historical figures carved stone gallery" scenic area, it is time for us to draw the 33 hunan had outstanding contribution of historical figures, some of them was born in hunan, an official in hunan, including XiangJi 16 people. Yan emperor shen nung, tasted grass bouquet to benefit the people, he later because of eating a "flame grass" (also known as "graceful jessamine herb") plants and xie in hunan, emperor yandi mausoleum in our hunan ZhuZhou tianxinli; Zhu xi, Zhang Shi under the capital city of changsha yuelu academy lecture; Lee Fei, changsha (called tam states) year hunan conciliation, the late southern song dynasty, yuan soldiers in an attack on guarding city changsha 3 hopeless situation, bring the whole family 19th mouth people collective suicide, in order to show the valiant ones; Zeng guofan, hunan hunan assembly of people, the qing daoguang years one of the westernization movement leader, created the "xiang no of xiang army", was crazy to suppress the taiping rebels, after the defeat by twisting forces, but his way of life has always been talk of learning, by later generations, by income more complete works "once Wen Zhenggong; Wei yuan, from longhui, hunan, and puts forward "long skill with barbarians", the Lin zexu, supported by the 50 volumes "sealand disposition, known as the worlds first person, I opened my eyes XiangYin guo song-tao, hunan people, diplomat in the late qing dynasty, to the west in modern China sent the first permanent chiefs, during the missions (Singapore), access to public funds only pay to rent two, and said: "budget before the gentleman to remorse, unfavorable to blame others; hui is the gentleman to suicide, unfavorable in hopes to man", said.

Is engaging you see in front of the pavilion, there are "as whirlwind to heaven, to the party engaging" say, mean as natural began. Please note that the above couplet, top allied "day if sentient days also old," second line is "heart to the selfless heart wide". This is embedded word couplet, poem is orz. Did you see it, by the way, is the name of our scenic area "as", this couplet a cultivate ones morality philosophy in it.

Please look at the other side of the pavilion "chong DE", this plaque for Chiang kai-shek, "fresh call forth the past unforgettable a surprised noon dream, thousands of miles to see sunrise" according to legend for Chiang kai-shek, built for the 1946 memorial for those who died in the anti-japanese, also known as "the fierce pavilion". From September 1939 to December 1941, the Japanese aggressively attack changsha three times, in the ninth theater commander Sir Hsueh yueh as the main body of Chinas armed forces to take the back decisive battle "strategy, strive to resist. Three times in battle, the Japanese were losing from changsha. Changsha become resistance for five years in the history of world war ii hero city, become one of the main positive battlefield of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War stalemate. Because, as cabinet in changsha city high ground, have lost three times as one of the main platforms of our important department. Hero of changsha city undefeated to figure stands in front of the world, and majestic, magnificent ancient city wall, also became the pride of changsha people.

Now everyone viewed from the looks, is built in the Ming dynasty chongzhen years ago, has 400 years of history, as cabinet. Attic for a layer, when he first built qing qianlong built into two layers, in 1774 as a "ku" always read officer wang li degrees also made the repairing as pavilion "; As to the qing dynasty jiaqing years, your academy dean luo funding reconstruction, Ohio, south of the city is now everyone can see three layer, and increase the south and north two attached to the cabinet, make it more grand, magnificent; 14.6 meters high, is now the main pavilion two attached cabinet each 10 meters high, the entire attic imitation Ming and qing dynasties south garden architectural style, "not as pavilion, dont know the ancient changsha." Please follow me together pavilion to visit.

Main pavilion, a layer for the exhibition in one hundred, changsha, changsha one hundred history of the 20th century is shown. First of all, please see the heavenly heart pavilion overlooking a poem, the poem "tam states that" todays changsha. The poem are taken from the good county annals "(the original changsha, good two counties are divided into changsha, as pavilion is a good county), the author YuYi for Ming chongzhen years in Beijing took command, which can be concluded as cabinet as early as 400 years ago stand high above the city. Then take a look at the ancient changsha old topographic map, it is the long and narrow strip, changsha has a picture of a household name, popular pairs: "land and sea chau interstate system boat boat move motionless, as presently live pigeons fly cabinet did not fly", this amphibious continent is j, amphibious continent is about more than 5500 meters long, about 100 meters wide, is the changsha this special geographic landscape. Changsha geological structure on the basis of quartz sandstone, through all the year round external force, make a lot of sand and stone are gathered in the surface, thus changsha placenames origin in "long Fang Zhou, sandy land".

Main cabinet of the second floor has two large relief, one shows the late November 12, 1938, "Wen Xi fire", zhou enlai and then KMT chairman zhang zhizhong to attic inspect the scene of the disaster of hunan province, wuhan, the Japanese open the portal to southern China, Chiang kai-shek to defend the changsha lack of confidence; The order after the yueyang lost, zhang zhizhong in changsha "scorched earth" of the war of resistance against Japan, with their torches as cabinet, put a good carry of changsha city into a ruin, destroyed the city area of 90%, burned more than 3000 people, burns victims of nearly twenty thousand people, the city common people homeless, history says "Wen Xi fire", changsha which is listed as a world war ii one of the most serious city four great destruction. But less than three months, heroic unyielding changsha people and set up a small hut on the ruins of new changsha, with a burning desire to fight the Japanese again, make the Japanese admitted for the first time in all the way the successful cases of the Chinese people do not reproach. Second is shown in July 1930, the red headed by peng dehuai SanJunTuan armed attack changsha, in ShanTing victory stationed in the scene. Hunan liling people at that time li lisans adventurism authorized by the communist international, put forward the strategic thought of "armed to encircle the cities", after the general strength is too wide, the red army and take the initiative to leave changsha.

Why call this building as "pavilion"? According to ancient Chinese star like learning, heaven have 28 stars, including seven southern provinces as "the linnet", in its tail there is a main life "star" in changsha, and attic built after just on the "changsha star" in the sky, as it is the stars in the sky, therefore, formerly known as "star pavilion", is the star of stars, is the ancient worship god, stars "gv 10"; We all know that the ancients has always been advocating dao, original attic to worship the statue of Confucius, mencius and others, the moral "for Kong Mengchuan orthodoxy, for heaven and earth and heart", so the star of stars and change to the heart of the heart. Another story, the qing emperor kangxi years, emperor kangxi to changsha southern found changsha wooden house much more special, very easy to cause HuoHuan, to save the people in distress, and local officials in changsha, changsha is highest, feng shui, the best place to build such a disaster in the town of fire prevention, attic, said "the mind of" son of heaven. Written by scholars in the late qing dynasty Huang Zhaomei yunshan all eyes, all around of fireworks always concerned about "in the name of the union, better generalization for the cabinet in the first place.

Now you see, is the ancient city wall in changsha. In 202 BC, that is, the west five years, emperor gaozu Liu Bangjian han closed his eight major contributor to the king, the changsha Wang Wu rui, has formed ram changsha built the ancient city wall, according to the present 2200 years of history. In the Ming hongwu five years, that is, in 1372 AD, changsha command make Qiu Guang defence, content of the wall for masonry building, the purpose is to strengthen the defense, makes changsha is solid "citizen". Ming scored changsha yellow tiger rate army onishi, the wall had been destroyed; Qing shunzhi eleven years (AD 1654), seduction on the plains of hunan, in changsha, dismantle MingFan fu brick building the wall, to return to the old city walls. Two years qing xianfeng (1852 AD), the walls and damaged by taiping rebels, after successive hunan governor LuoBingZhang, Mao Hongbin repair reinforcement, such as design and additional battery around, the ancient city wall to a pattern of arch ring type in Minnesota. Original ancient city wall is 8.8 kilometers, the north and south long and narrow strip, in 1914, the kuomintang government in order to repair the ring road, retain only 251 meters at present this period survives, as an important witness of changsha history development.

Please look the direction of my finger, this is an important component of the ancient city wall in changsha - "around", also known as the barbican. As the name implies, named after the deep shaped like a half moon, is an ancient riot police, according to the place and the battery. It usually consists of two parts, the long-range artillery is placed above, the following placed close to Tom. In the city as well as storage of ammunition and food with warehouse and the secret to the outside, it are of great value to the research of ancient Chinese military fortifications. Interested friends can visit it.

Tourists friends, everybody in the official kilns are everywhere on the wall. The brick kiln with Ming and qing dynasties, which was the ancient brick factory brand, another is "responsibility" for the Great Wall brick sample.

Now watch, please "changsha fire" phantom imaging, said it was just introduced in 1938 "Wen Xi fire".

Occurs under the ancient city wall of the most famous battle, is "the duke guan war changsha". Chibi war, zhuge liang detachment of the will, and enterprising lingling, guiyang, wuling, changsha county. Guan yu at the gates in changsha war ShouJiang huang zhong, alternate admire: each a 50 rounds the first world war, regardless of the outcome; World war ii, the duke guan "knife meter" and huang zhong up, close the second brother to win and aboveboard, so put huang zhong; Three wars huang zhong cheat, go back to the GuanYuFang three arrows, the first two arrows to close the second brother, also Huang Zhongfang is empty of arrows, in return for first dont kill the grace of huang zhong only shot at guan yus head scarf, this time to turn off the second brother know huang zhong, frighten when hands are off, so today changsha and "fishing knife river". Back to changsha after the satrap han xuan yi huang zhong collaboration, will launch him beheaded. Saved huang zhong wei, han xuan, han xuan for wei, deliberately put the two boots the south and north two places, so today, changsha, and "south, north to take off the boots. Wei yan see through the trick, grasp its kill, the changsha has given "idle lake" (thorn Han Hu). After Wei Yanxian city; Huang zhong home anyway, guan yu, please visit to surrender.

To this end, the interpretation of good, I thank you for your support for my work, I wish you all a pleasant journey, bon voyage!

“井冈山”的名字来源于五指峰(即一百元人民币票面图案井冈山主峰)山脚下一个叫“井冈山村”的村庄。大约在300多年前，广东省兴宁县有蓝、黄姓氏的两户农民，为避战乱，迁徙到五指峰下一块较平坦的地方安家立籍。由于这里四面环山，地形好象一口井，旁边又有一条小溪流过，客籍人称溪为“江”，便把此溪叫作“井江”，旁边的山便叫“井江山”，村子也就叫作“井江山村。”又因客籍口音“江”与“冈”谐音，天长日久，人们就称为“井冈山村”了。于是便有了“井冈山”这个地名。 井冈山在东汉年间已开始有人居住。秦朝设郡县制时，为九江郡庐陵县的属地。公元280年西晋太康年间为庐陵郡西昌、遂兴两县分治。唐朝显庆年间(658年)改为江南西道吉州府属地。明、清以来隶属于江西行省吉安府永新、龙泉(现遂川)两县分治。

1920xx年10月--1939年2月间，湘赣边界形成“工农武装割据”的态势，井冈山境内曾设“(永)新遂(川)边陲特别区”，直属湘赣边界工农兵政府领导。 1949年8月，井冈山获得解放。1950年成立“井冈山特别区”。1959年7月，经国务院批准成立“井冈山管理局”，属江西省人民委员会直接领导。十年动乱时期的“井冈山革命委员会”属吉安地区管辖。1977年恢复省辖的“井冈山管理局”。1981年11月，改为“井冈山县”，由吉安地区管辖。为加快老区经济建设和旅游事业的发展，1984年12月，经国务院批准，改设为“井冈山市”。

游客到野象谷,白天可观赏训练过的大象表演节目,夜晚可一睹从森林走到此地觅食的真正野象风姿.有时天还没黑便有野象从高架长廊旁大摇大摆地走动,看到游人还驻足片刻,打量这些“不速之客”几眼.有时几群野象会同时出现于沟谷中,象群相互驱赶的吼叫声此起彼伏,令初来刚到的远方来客胆颤心惊.有些大象群并不惊慌,当着游人照样悠闲地觅食.除此之外,在这里还可到蛇园观赏各种各样的蛇,品尝用蛇与乌鸡烹制的“龙凤汤”.同时还可以到蝴蝶养殖园观赏绚丽多彩的彩蝶,购买用蝴蝶制作的工艺品,但您千万别被这些人造景观所迷惑.真正的自然风光在原始森林之中隐藏着呢,走进林间,只见清澈的溪水缓缓而流,溪边树木茂密生长.在这里可观赏到植物绞杀、植物板根及老茎生花等观象和许多的珍稀植物,使你赏尽热带雨林风貌.

野象谷充满神秘、奇异,它那优美的自然景色,惊心动魂的探险活动,一定会让你赏心悦目,终生难忘,让你了却回归自然的夙愿.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

抚州市位于江西省东南部，辖11个县(区)，市政府设在临川区;全市面积1.88万平方公里，其中耕地面积383万亩;人口400万，其中市区人口30万。

抚州交通便利，区位优势明显，东靠浙江，南邻福建，距省会城市南昌仅l00公里，有国家一级公路直达。鹰厦、浙赣、向乐铁路穿境而过，抚州火车站(二级站)离市区6公里;沪瑞高速公路抚州至上海段今年年底通车，5小时可到达;京福高速公路(北京至福州)今年四月份开工建设，预计20__年通车;昌厦高速公路已全面开通，320、316、206国道横穿市境;距南昌昌北机场仅l00公里，至香港、深圳、广州、厦门、上海、宁波、北京等各大城市均有航班;中国远洋国际货运集团公司(中转港上海)在南昌设有集装箱码头，承接外运货物，抚州距集装箱码头和海关仅l00公里，抚州的产品能及时、快捷、顺畅地运往世界各地。

抚州自然资源丰富，物产富饶，生态环境保护良好。特色农产品众多，南丰蜜桔、广昌白莲、崇仁麻鸡、临川西瓜;黎川茶薪菇闻名遐迩，南丰、广昌、崇仁、临川等县区分别被农业部命名为中国蜜桔之乡、中国白莲之乡、中国麻鸡之乡、中国西瓜之乡;森林覆盖率高达61%，是江西主要木竹产区9有林面积84万公顷，活立木总蓄积量3000万立方，毛竹近3亿根;目前已探明的金属和非金属40多种;水能源理论蕴藏量70.25万千瓦，各种水面面积88.74公顷，可利用水面26.74公顷。可开发的荒草坡面积l33.1万亩，滩涂14.2万亩。抚州山清水秀，被列入省级历史文物保护单位有40多处，省级自然保护区3个，可供开发的旅游项目众多。

抚州人文鼎盛，自古就有才子之乡”、文化之邦”的美誉。勤劳智慧的抚州人民创造了底蕴深厚、特色鲜明的临川文化”，是赣文化”的主要支脉;晏殊、曼几道、王安石、曾巩、陆九渊、汤显祖等名儒巨匠，象一颗颗璀璨的明星，闪耀在历史的天空。

抚州自然和人文景观荟萃，现开辟抚州金三角”旅游线，即临川金山寺——南城麻姑山——金溪疏山寺;南丰桔乡游线路，即南昌-临川-南丰。抚州天主堂”名列全国第三;汤显祖文化艺术中心主要由四梦村”，迎宾村”，娱乐村”组成，南城麻姑山也是省级风景名胜区，素有洞天福地”之称。

Taimu mountain is located in the northeast of Fujian Province, 45kilometers south of Fuding City. Standing on the coast of the East China Sea,facing the sea on three sides and mountains on one side, it is majestic andmagnificent, with strange rocks and rocks, various forms, unique scenery andmagnificent scenery. The whole scenic area of Taimu mountain is 92 squarekilometers, and the main peak is 917.3 meters above sea level. It has manynatural landscapes, such as steep mountains, strange rocks, different caves,beautiful streams and waterfalls, as well as rich cultural landscapes, such asancient temples and inscriptions. According to the investigation of thegeological department, the Taimu rock is a coarse-grained granite, which is aproduct of the Cretaceous period of Mesozoic in geological history, about 90million to 100 million years ago. Due to the change of the earths crust, theocean rises to form crisscross cliffs, peaks and caves. After thousands of yearsof wind and rain erosion, water erosion, slowly formed todays abrupt peaks androcks. Now please follow me up the mountain.

We came to yixiantian, the most attractive cave in Taimu mountain. Lookingup at the sky, there was only a ray of sky light. A lot of tourists are aimingat the reputation of "not squeezing a line of sky, half of the scenery" to mountTaimu. In the narrow tunnel with a length of 60 meters in the initial section,only one person is allowed to stick to the wall and hold his breath, and canonly rely on his feet to explore the way out; at the bottom of the tunnel, thereis an axe shaped stone wedge, leaving only a crack with an angle of 60 degrees,so everyone can only lie on the stone axe and use the "push up" action to lifthis breath and retract his abdomen to move slowly; then there is a narrow stonebeam lying in the cave, and can only use the "balance beam" way to fight Walkingcautiously; further forward, there are "neck stones" blocking the way, so wemust squat down and let our necks point at the top of the stone before we canpass; in the last section of the tunnel, there are boulders hanging in the airfrom time to time, so we can only squat down and walk "dwarf step" to avoidmeeting. In a word, after a day, we must mobilize our whole body skills, gothrough all kinds of trials and hardships, and complete a set of "Tai Laoaerobics" before we can see the light again.

Please line up to enter the cave. While waiting at the cave entrance, Illtell you the legend of a day. Its said that the great grandmother ordered thewhite monkey to guard the elixir coming out of the furnace beside the alchemywell. Because of the fatigue for decades, when the elixir came out of thefurnace, the White Monkey began to doze off. At this time, the greedy and lazygolden mouse, who wants to be an immortal, slips to the alchemy furnace and runsaway with a grain of elixir. The golden mouse, guilty of being a thief, felldown in a panic and touched the firewood. The white monkey was awakened. Hegrabbed a magic axe and ran after it, shouting: "lazy golden mouse, where areyou going to escape?" The golden mouse didnt pay attention to the white monkeyat all. It ran East and West, jumped and jumped, and all at once got into asmall hole under a huge rock. When the White Monkey couldnt catch the goldenmouse, he was so angry that he waved his axe and made a "click" sound, which waslike a thunderbolt in the clear sky. The huge hard rock cracked a narrow anddeep crack. Golden mouse with elixir, panic escape, white monkey chase slowly,golden mouse escape without a trace. Legend has it that this line of sky was cutby white monkey with a magic axe.

Now lets count the number of people to see if anyone is stuck in the frontline, hehe! Next, there is a more exciting place, please prepare yourflashlight, we are going to enter the gourd hole! Hulu cave is more than 1000meters long. Its named for its shape like an inverted Hulu. Its the mostdistinctive cave in Taimu mountain, known as the paradise in the cave. When youenter the cave, the light transmitted from the gap changes into wonderful lightand shadow, bringing you into a dreamlike world; when you go to the "Water Bay",you can listen to the dark spring flowing under the stone bridge, such as thetouch of Guzheng; when you go to the "echo cave", the echo sound tens of metersaway seems to be close to you; when you go to the "Shuyu cave", you cant seethe five finger dark passage 70 meters long, which is an excellent place tolisten to the spring, especially after the rain Waterfall, roaring like thunder;along the spiral tunnel upward, looking up at the cave top line of sky, isdivided into "three line sky" by two suspended boulders. The whole tunnel goesup and down, left and right, bright and dark, warm and cool. Its fun to climb,squat and side when exploring the cave. Some people praise it as "the first cavein the world".

Todays trip is coming to an end. Im glad to have a wonderful day withyou. Thank you very much for your support and cooperation on this day. Taimumountain is still a picturesque place. Its hard to visit it in one day. You arewelcome to visit it again in the future. Thank you! I wish you a pleasantjourney back!

泰山位于山东省南部的泰安市。泰安市原名泰山市，泰山的名气很大，所以把泰山取名作为市名，像乐山所在地点叫乐山市一样。泰山是五岳之首。五岳分别为：东岳泰山 南岳衡山、中岳嵩山、西岳华山、 北岳恒山。东岳泰山排名第一，高度(主峰离地面的距离)排行第三，大约1545米高，有“登泰山，小天下”之称。有许多名人均登临泰山，如秦始皇 汉武帝 唐太宗 宋祖 乾隆。据记载，泰山至今已经有二十亿年的历史。

超过云层，所以上面有较大的冷空气，冷的像寒冰一样直入骨髓。如果你们很冷，可以到附近租一套皮棉袄。天街不光冷，小吃也特别多。泰山的小吃很有特色，如小米煎饼，这里的小米煎饼双酸双薄，又加了大葱、甜面酱、煎鸡蛋，用十里飘香这个词来形容再适合不过了。天街的第三大特点就是——石碑特别多。天街上石碑比泰山其它地方的石碑多5倍多。天街最著名的石碑位于天街中部，这个石碑上面雕刻着十一个大字：“泰山世界文化与自然遗产”这个石碑是1987年11月19日雕刻的。这个石碑表明了泰山是世界文化与自然遗产之一。但是中国只有4处(20xx年前)，泰山是其中第三个命名的。

再往上走，大家就到了主峰部位。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。在原来，传说古人因为爬山时很多人看不到日出，人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头，大家把它放在观日点，人们站着或者坐在上面，就看到了日出。

现在，为了看到日出，人们夜里三点就来爬泰山或提前住在山顶上，这是为了等待看日出。主峰的西侧有一块石碑，上面雕刻着四个鲜红的大字：“五岳独尊”，这四个大字时古代文学家孟子(孟轲)说出的，意思是：“五岳之中，排名榜首”。从古至今，这四个字成了千古佳 来到泰山面前，站在迎客松下，隐隐约约可以看到十八盘。因为古人说：“一叶障目，不见泰山”。十八盘的台阶共1594级。高约400多米，可以说是泰山的“脊梁”。如果你从下面的中天门顺着十八盘一直登上南天门，你就会感觉到小腿肚子一直在不停的打哆嗦，这是因为十八盘很陡。

登上了南天门，大家先休息一下，留个影，休息一会我们再向上爬。

休息完了以后，大家请继续跟我向上爬。爬上一小段距离以后，便到了天街。天街位于泰山海拔1250米的高空中。因为天街已经话。再往上走，就到了泰山的最高点——玉皇顶。从玉皇顶的观望台往下走，就看到了泰山的全景。正如大诗人杜甫在《望岳》一诗中所讲：“会当凌绝顶，一览众山晓”。

如果留完影的话，请跟我下山。

游客们，泰山的景色确实很雄伟，希望您带着亲朋好友再来光临泰山!

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

泉州是一座历史文化名城，已经有一千七百多年的历史。它是我国古代海上丝绸之路的起点。早在宋元时期，泉州刺桐港就被誉为“东方的第一大港”，海外交通非常繁荣，世界各国的商人、学者、传教士纷至踏来，因此给泉州留下了许多极为珍贵的宗教遗迹和伟大的方建筑，今天我们第一站要参观的是泉州伊斯兰教圣墓。伊斯兰教圣墓位于泉州东郊灵山南麓，是全国重点文物保护单位。这里山青水秀，绿草有茵，是穆斯林向往的胜迹。伊斯兰教是世界三大宗教之一。

目前它的教徒人数仅次于基督教徒。该教创立于公元七世纪初，创始人穆罕默德。七世纪20_年代，阿拉伯半岛原为多神教信仰地区，后来因受到犹太教和基督教的影响，逐渐向一神教过渡。后来汉志地区有人根据社会需要，反对崇拜偶像，因此就创造一种不太拘泥于教条与仪式的一神教，即“哈尼夫教”。该教尊古莱氏人的部落主神“安拉”为唯一的神，相信“天命”、“复活”、“惩罚”、“报应”等。它的产生为伊斯兰教打下了思想基础。但是，哈尼夫教不具备统一阿拉伯民族的条件。因为当时不重视教义理论建设，又缺少一位能接受“安拉”启示的先知，所以，穆罕默德目睹多神教的落后和阿拉伯半岛的分裂，于是进入希拉山洞沉思。

据传他在洞中听到天使加波列大向他传达真主的声音，并确信真主选他为“先知”。真主向他启示，他将成为真主的使者。于是，穆罕默德向人们转达真主“安拉”的恩典。力量和威严。因为穆罕默德宗教宣扬“一切顺从安拉“，故称“伊斯兰”。伊斯兰教的教徒就是顺从安拉的人，故称“穆斯林”。但是穆罕默德受到古莱氏多神教徒和奴隶主贵族的残酷迫害，于公元620_年，便率领麦加的穆斯林转移麦地那，这是伊斯兰教和阿拉伯历史的一个转折点。这一年也因此被定为伊斯兰教历的元年。穆罕默德在“凡穆民皆兄弟“的“大一统”口号下，统一了阿拉伯半岛，建立了封建神权的国家。并且迅速地发展传教到周边地区，因此便成为世界性宗教。

各位来宾，关于为什么叫伊斯兰教圣墓?可能大家还不一定清楚，我这里可以简单解释一下，就是埋葬伊斯兰教穆斯林贤人的墓葬。关于这个明末史学家何乔远在《闽书，方域志》据传说载，唐高祖武德年间(公元618～620_年)。穆罕默德曾派四大门徒来中国朝贡，后留中国传教。这就是伊斯兰教传人中国的最早传说，而传到泉州更是传说纷纷。相传唐朝武德年间，泉州湾有一次鳄鱼患难成灾，渔民不能出海打鱼，船运货物无人装卸，从南洋、阿拉伯等国来的船舶不敢入港，一时泉州湾的海外通商贸易突然受到了破坏，茶叶、瓷器、丝绸、铁器等货物堆积如山，不能顺利出口外销。外来的珍珠、琥珀、象牙、珊瑚、玛瑙和香料等进口货物也无法起卸，沸腾的泉州港顿时冷落窒息。就在这没有驱鳄良策之时，忽有吏部官员奏书：“西方大食国圣人穆罕默德，回教的创始人，有四大门徒在中国传教，听说四人法力高强，烈日难灼体肤，雨水不湿衣裳，入火不死，入水不灭，定有驱鳄之神通。

“于是唐高祖李渊降旨宣召四人，四人皆头缠白巾，身披法衣，手捧经典(伊斯兰教的经典为古兰经)，席坐顶礼。大唐皇帝问治鳄安民之方，其中一人启奉：“真主降示经典，吾等奉天传教，如善恶恶，驱鳄何难。”便朝西膜拜，口诵经文，举手一招，御苑右树忽移庭前，复一挥手，树还原处。众皆骇异。四人合掌大笑，为首的一人称：“盘根古树尚能招之即来，挥之而去，何况游动的水族鳄鱼”皇帝大悦，即封四人为“贤人”。为保障海外通商港口的繁荣、商旅的安全，遂派一贤到广州，二贤到扬州、三贤沙仕谒，四贤我高仕到泉州来驱鳄，三贤、四贤到了泉州果真率领众回教徒朝西跪拜，仰天呼号，诵读古兰经文，其中一人拨剑遥指鳄群立鳄鱼蠢动浅滩，另一人双臂高擎，即有一群神鹰鼓翼而来，盘旋空际，爪抓巨石，向鳄鱼投掷，霎时石如雨下，击中鳄鱼，不死则伤，只好逃离泉州湾。泉州湾又恢复正常的海运。

当时泉州人感念神威法力，托庇安宁，信奉回教者甚多，又因海外交通发达，所以很多阿拉伯商人便定居泉州，并且与当地人通婚。就现在泉州一带的回民还有四万多人，他们有的还保留着回教的习惯，有的已经汉化，于是三贤、四贤就结庐在灵山并在此传教。他们死了以后也就葬在这里，因为夜里常有灵异之光发出，所以人们就称之为“灵山圣墓”。当时还没有清真寺，所以很多人都到这里来礼拜。后来随着穆斯林教徒的不断增多，到了宋朝才由阿拉伯人出资建造了通淮衔清净寺，它是我国唯一保留至今的宋代伊斯兰教寺。

墓地正中有亭，亭中有两座花岗石雕的长方形墓盖石，墓盖底座环刻莲花瓣图案，简朴无华，衬托二位贤者的高洁品德。墓后是一个半月形回廊环抱墓室，据说这样象征伊斯兰象初月一样纯洁。这几根造型特异的廊柱，上下两端偏细，据主建筑学家考证，为唐代柱式叫“梭柱”。这一考证为圣墓的历史年代提供了实物佐证。回廊正中这方青草石雕琢的阿拉伯文石碑刻，记载了元代至治三年(公元1320_年)有一批阿拉伯穆斯林远渡重洋来到泉州，为圣贤修墓的过程，他们的这举动表达了对真主的尊从。还有明代三宝太监郑和下西洋一行香碑。公元1420_年，郑和第五次下西洋航行圣地麦加之前，专程到泉州来拜谒。这是泉州地方官蒲日和为他所立的行香碑，以作纪念。

这个风动石就是当年传说中神鹰掷落的大石头，这块石头风吹则晃，手推则动，俗称为“风动石”。也是福建省三个风动石之一。回教徒们把它看作是真主安拉赐予平安的遗物。明朝嘉靖年间，泉州知府周道光在上面刻上“碧玉球”三字，后人又勒上“天然机妙”四个字，因此便构成了泉州一景“玉球风动”。

千百年来，这座伊斯兰教圣墓一直受到历代泉州人民和穆斯林的保护，它是我国极为珍贵的伊斯兰历史文物。它犹如不朽的花朵，永远开放在穆斯林的心中!

五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，这天，我就来到鼎鼎大名的黄山。

第二天，我怀着激动的心情走进了黄山风景区的东部。我们一共游玩了三个景区：凤凰源、翡翠谷和九龙瀑。最令我记忆深刻的便是九龙瀑。

我们走进了九龙瀑的大门，没走多远，便看到了一面水平如静的湖，这条湖看起来很浅，清澈见底，如果你跳进水里，才会觉得它深。

在湖的旁边，一块牌子立在湖边，我看了牌子，才明白，这面湖叫做龙女潭，传说东海龙王的女儿——小龙女出生在这里，所以被称为是龙女潭。

看了龙女潭，我们顺着山路往上走，终于走到了480级台阶，导游曾经说过， 一定要把这480级台阶爬完。我们都下了决心，不会知难而退、望而生危的。

我们一步一步地走着，终于爬到了一个小亭子，我坐了下来，大口大口地喘着粗气。

一阵轰隆隆的响声传进了我的耳朵，原来是瀑布的声音，瀑布的声音如同一场持续了好久的瓢泼大雨。我继续向瀑布跑去，看见了瀑布，我好像如鱼得水，一下子变得活蹦乱跳起来。

我们来到了瀑布前，只见眼前的九龙瀑从对面的山涯上冲下来，一颗颗晶莹的水珠溅到我身上，我感到了一阵阵凉意冲向我的心窝。

天气暗了下来，原来快要下雨了，我们才依依不舍地离开了。

雪堡位于牡丹江市江滨公园江心岛上，占地4.6万平方米，建筑面积2200平方米。其中主城堡970平方米，服务区冰雪建筑面积480平方米，总用雪量约30000立方米，是当今世界上规模最大的雪堡。

牡丹江还继续在市区江滨公园建设世界上最大的雪城堡，并赋予其更浓厚的文化内涵。雪堡的主题是“文明的对话”。其创意的灵感渊源于四大文明古国深厚的文化积淀，白雪雕筑的天坛、泰姬陵、金字塔、空中花园是其中的代表性建筑，一条象征着母亲河的环路将四大文明首尾声相连。雪堡通过对空间的动与静、收与放的协调，建筑物的古朴与精制华美的辉映，旋律的流动与凝固的配合，向观赏者诠释着文化的和谐与美好。

雪堡洁白如玉、纤尘不染，每当夜晚来临，彩灯闪烁，五色缤纷，带给你来自雪世界的欢愉.交通:市内客运站乘22、23、24、27、28、32路长途汽车。

茨坪是井冈山市政府所在地，海拔820多米，是一座美丽的公园式山城，高楼林立，古木参天，宾馆、旅社、饭店等旅游设施齐全馆、旅社、饭店等旅游设施齐全，旅游车可通往各大景点。茨坪中央是挹翠湖公园，绿荫如盖、湖面如镜、亭台楼阁相映成趣。南端的南山公园，火炬台气势磅礴，北端为雕塑园，有全国着名的雕塑家用青铜、汉白玉、花岗石等雕塑成比真人略大的17位最早在井冈山从事革命活动的人物，其中有__、朱德、彭德怀、陈毅、袁文才、王佐、贺子珍、陈正人等当年的形象，形态逼真、栩栩如生。井冈山革命博物馆依山临水，耸立于捐翠湖旁，与茨坪革命旧址群隔湖相望。该馆始建于1959年，馆名由朱德元帅亲笔手书，建筑古朴庄严，具有明显的民族风格。馆舍建筑面积达3065平方米，陈列面积20__余平方米，其中原物860多件。这些文物、图片再现了井冈山斗争的光辉历程，是进行革命传统教育的好课堂。

茨坪是井冈山革命遗址最为集中的地方，1920__年10月下旬，__同志率领中国工农革命军到达茨坪，建立第一个农村革命根据地。茨坪就是井冈山军事根据地的中心，也是整个革命根据地党、政、军领导机关和后方单位的所在地。湘赣边界党的前敌委员会、特委湘赣边界工农兵政府、防务委员会、中国工农革命军第四军军部、军官教导队、军械处、新遂边陲特区工农兵政府、公卖处都先后迁来这里。__同志就是在这里写下了《井冈山的斗争》这篇着作。这里的革命遗址都列为全国重点文物保护单位，并对外开放。

茨坪景区主要景物景观有：革命旧居旧址群、革命博物馆、北山革命烈士陵园、革命烈士墓革命先烈纪念塔、南山公园、挹翠湖公园、兰花坪(花果山)、五马朝天景区等。

黄山九龙瀑位于云谷西路上山处，瀑水源于天都、玉屏、炼丹诸峰，汇为云谷溪，然后在香炉、罗汉两峰之间的悬崖上奔流而下，长达300米，整条瀑布共分九折，一折一瀑，一瀑一潭，故名“九龙潭”，古诗这样描写了九龙瀑：“飞泉不让匡庐瀑，峭壁撑天挂九龙。”“百丈泉”位于云谷西路下山处，在至温泉区的公路旁可以观赏到，每当雨季，巨大的悬崖上，瀑水奔流，直泻百米，犹如白绢长垂，疑是银河落地，气势不同凡响。观瀑亭是观赏此瀑布的最佳处，是旅游的最佳地点。

一奇：瀑长600米，垂直落差360米，一瀑九折，一折一瀑，一顿一潭，盘旋飞挂撑天峭壁之上，宛如九条白龙穿云破雾，凌空而降，气势雄伟。大雨之后，山洪暴发，激流翻腾，吼声震天，溅珠飞雨，高达数十米，瀑潭不分，幻似一条接天及地的巨龙，飞舞在青峰翠峦之间。阳光照耀时，更加彩虹飞舞，壮美之态，世间罕见。若久旱不雨，九龙瀑仍流水不竭，潭瀑分明，潭面水色五彩缤纷，幻化万千，或像片片龙麟，或如朵朵牡丹，或似金蛇游弋，艳丽迷人。

二奇：地质结构奇特，冰川遗迹神秘。九龙瀑是U形谷，瀑边潭中更有众多大小冰臼，组成冰臼群奇观。

三奇：黄山之松石峰云水诸奇都在九龙瀑周边别具风采。站在瀑边，可望天都、香炉、罗汉珠峰，飘浮云烟之上;瀑洲原始森林茂密，瀑边崖上奇松遍布，山花烂漫，灵猴戏耍，飞禽鸣趣，构成了九龙瀑的整体美。九龙瀑是龙源中最壮美的景观。龙源中还有其他许多奇特的龙景大观，如龙女潭、青龙涧、龙盘岛、龙舟石、蜊龙潭、虬龙潭等。由此，龙文化在龙源也更具神奇光彩，引出了许多如轩辕黄帝养龙、龙女献珠、龙生九子、画龙点睛、龙女报恩、九龙治水等美丽传说。古代曾有僧人在龙源中建龙禅院。古院尚存遗迹，留有“龙禅院古塔之位“石碑和一间小舍。今将重建龙禅院，作为龙文化展览院。神奇壮丽的龙源九龙瀑景区，是我国龙文化与黄山自然景观的美妙结合。

青城山为中国道教发源地之一，属道教名山。位于四川省都江堰市西南，古称“丈人山”，东距成都市68公里，处于都江堰水利工程西南10公里处。主峰老霄顶海拔1600米。在四川名山中与剑门之险、峨嵋之秀、夔门之雄齐名，有“青城天下幽”之美誉。青城山是中国著名的历史名山和国家重点风景名胜区，并于20xx年同都江堰共同作为一项世界文化遗产被列入世界遗产名录。

青城山属于亚热带温湿季风气候区，年平均气温15摄氏度左右，素有“洞天福地”、“人间仙境”之称，山内古木参天，群峰环抱，四季如春，故名青城山。青城山分青城前山和青城后山。前山景色优美，文物古迹众多;后山自然景物原始而华美，如世桃园，绮丽而又神秘。

青城山旅游最佳时间：一年四季皆适宜旅游，7、8月更是避暑胜地。

好，现在我们已经来到了此行的目的地──庞泉沟景区，我给大家介绍一下景区概况。在交城县与方山县的分水岭上，建有一座六角攒尖亭，这就是庞泉十景之一的“文源晚翠”。在这里，我们可以看到仰卧于崇山峻岭中的“睡美人”。站在亭中放眼观望，松涛滚滚，青山相叠，位于西北方向的“笔架山”形象逼真，山势险峻，怪石嶙峋，满山青松，清秀挺拔，别有一番情趣。

山脚下大沙沟内水声轰鸣，一股清泉从陡岩悬石上飞流直下，被树叶撕碎的光斑照耀在瀑布上璀璨耀眼，瞬息万变。掬一口饮之，甜润凉爽，沁人心脾，有飘然欲仙之感。在不远处，三株巨松一字排开，顶天立地，俗称“古树宝塔”，与“龙泉飞瀑”相映成趣。

除此之外，还有“雄狮夕照”、“凤凰视塔”等数十个自然景观和人文景点，不由使人惊叹大自然的博大精深和无穷奥妙。在庞泉沟自然保护区进行科学考察和旅游观光，定会受益匪浅。

庞泉沟自然保护区建于1984年，是全国8大鸟类保护区之一，被誉为中国“华北落叶松之乡”，是山西经济价值最大的林区。主峰孝文山海拔2830米，是华北第二高峰。沟谷低处海拔1650米，高差1180米，形成了高峰叠翠、深谷飞瀑的壮丽景观。区内雨水充沛，古树参天，植被垂直，带谱显著;野生植物资源丰富，寒性与温性草林齐全，覆盖率达90%以上。区内最珍贵的是世界珍禽、国家一级保护动物、山西省省鸟褐马鸡与国家二级保护动物兔狲、猞猁、林麝和金钱豹。

白洋淀是华北天然的蓄滞洪区，四周有堤防围绕，它上承潴龙河、孝义河、唐河、府河、漕河、萍河、杨村河、瀑河及白沟引河等九条河，下通渤海，是华北最大的湿地，有"华北之肾"的赞誉。淀中有纯水村39个，生活着10万勤劳勇敢的人民。

?新中国成立后，党和国家非常重视白洋淀的治理，以淀造福，以淀生财成了治理的主攻方向，淀区人民的生活芝麻开花节节高，一年更比一年强。

?白洋淀地处燕南赵北，自古多慷慨悲歌之士，历史上不乏名臣硕辅、文人墨客、艺人工匠。关于白洋淀的文字记载，最早见于晋代辞赋家左思的《魏都赋》，书中写道"…掘鲤之淀，盖节之渊…"。掘鲤淀特指今天的白洋淀，北宋年间始称白羊淀，后因"汪 洋浩渺，势连天际"，遂称白洋淀。据史志记载，北宋杨延昭曾在白洋淀屯兵御辽，现在境内的营、寨、口、垒等村名即来源于此;明成祖朱棣曾带兵到留通淀、莲花淀修筑台田，并在洛王淀边修建"乐驾台"记功;清代康熙、乾隆皇帝多次到过白洋淀，在端村、郭里口、赵北口、圈头等地修过行宫，康熙皇帝以"溪光映带"赞美白洋淀大淀风光。此外，众多文人墨客来白洋淀观光游览，写出大量的诗词歌赋，留下了许多千古传颂的奇闻逸事。

?在抗日战争时期，白洋淀是革命老区。活跃在白洋淀的水上游击队--雁翎队，利用有利地形，驾小舟出入芦苇荡中，辗转茫茫大淀，谱写了一曲曲抗日救国的壮歌。他们打日寇、锄汉奸、端岗楼、打伏击，进行大小战斗70余次，击毙、俘获日伪军近千人。有31名雁翎队战士为了民族独立和祖国的解放贡献出了年轻的生命。一会儿我就将带大家参观雁翎队纪念馆。

?现在您来到的是雁翎队纪念馆。参观之前，请允许我先给您诵读几段抗日战争时期在白洋淀流传的民谣：

雁翎队，是神兵，来无影，去无踪。汉奸心里直打颤，鬼子跺脚喊头疼。

雁翎队，是奇兵，端岗楼，像拔葱。淀头、刘庄、十方院，眨眼端个干干净。

雁翎队，是天兵，打了伏击打保运。水路切断运输线，旱路击毙杨文凤。

雁翎队，是子弟兵，白洋淀百姓最欢迎。群众是水他是鱼，鱼水相连骨肉情。

从这段民谣中，我们可以看出雁翎队是一支在中国共产党领导下的人民抗日武装。它令敌人闻风丧胆，它与人民血肉相连;它有无数传奇式的故事，它是一部生动的爱国主义教材。

訾洲，因唐代洲上曾有訾姓人家住而得名。洲呈条形如舟浮水中，又称浮洲，漓水环绕，群山环绕，群山簇拥，东靠普陀，月牙，西对象山，南接穿山，塔山，备有伏波，叠彩，斗鸡，南溪、独秀、尧山视野可及。每到秋天，洲上苍翠之中红黄秋叶翩翩，訾洲红叶桂林秋为桂林胜景。在烟雨弥漫的时节，云纱雾幔，訾洲笼罩在一片朦胧之中，岚雾缭绕，洲岛隐约可见，或淡或浓，犹如一幅水墨画卷，充满诗情画意，訾洲烟雨是桂林著名的老八景之一。

【訾洲岛】，是漓江上的一座洲岛，始建于唐朝元和十二年(公元820xx年)，距今已有1197年的历史，是桂林有史可考的园林遗址。其位于桂林市中心漓江上，与漓江、象山相 依相偎，千年为伴，是观赏城徽象山的历史起源之地。总面积51.26公顷，其中陆地游览面积24.5公顷。

訾洲岛，浓缩了桂林山水及历史文化的精华，是一个集生态、文化、旅游、休闲为一体的综合性景区。訾洲从20xx年2月开始重建，是自治区及桂林市重点项目工程，景区于20xx年春节重 建开园，形成了飞瀑落虹、诗画汗青、枫叶留丹、烟雨涵碧、竹林清境、香樟拥翠、幽篁伞盖、银杏淌金、碑亭流芳、江山水月等10余个新景观，成为中外游客游览桂林山水、领略桂林文化 的旅游新亮点。为桂林这座国际旅游名城新增了一道亮丽的风景线。

【訾洲岛】——百里画廊漓江核心区，与城徽象山水月融为一体、交相辉映。1000多年以来文人墨客寻访桂林城徽象鼻山的历史发源地。若逢细雨蒙蒙，烟波渺渺之时，岛上笼罩 于轻纱薄雾之中，若隐若现，宛若蓬莱仙境。

唐蕃古道是我国古代历史上一条非常著名的交通大道，也是唐代以来中原内地去往青海、西藏乃至尼泊尔、印度等国的必经之路。它起至陕西西安(即长安)，途经甘肃、青海，至西藏拉萨(即逻些)，全长3千余公里。整个古道横贯中国西部，跨越举世闻名的世界屋脊，联通我国西南的友好邻邦，故亦有丝绸南路之称。

唐蕃古道的大致走向为：从陕西西安市出发，过咸阳，沿丝绸之路东段西行，越陇山，经甘肃天水、陇西、临洮至临夏，在炳灵寺或大河家渡黄河，进入青海民和官亭，经古鄯、乐都、西宁、湟源，登日月山，涉倒淌河，到恰卜恰(公主佛堂)，然后经切吉草原、大河坝、温泉，花石峡、黄河沿，绕扎陵湖、鄂陵湖，翻巴颜喀拉山，过玉树清水河，西渡通天河，到结古巴塘，溯子曲河上至杂多，沿入藏大道，过当曲，越唐古拉山口、至西藏聂荣、那曲，最后到达拉萨。

千百年来，唐蕃古道作为祖国内地通往西南边陲的大道，象是一条情谊缠绵的纽带，联结着藏汉人民友好团结的感情。这段历史可以追溯到汉朝时，因为早在那时，中原通往青海、西藏的大道就已基本形成。到公元七世纪中期，吐蕃首领松赞干布十分敬慕唐王朝的强大兴盛与中原汉族的灿烂文化，为了加强吐蕃与唐王朝的关系，公元634年，松赞干布派使臣前往大唐国都长安，拜见当时大唐皇帝唐太宗(李世民)，并请求联姻和好。公元641年，唐太宗派员专人护送文成公主远嫁吐蕃。文成公主沿唐蕃古道进藏途中，不仅播下了汉藏友好的种子，也揭开了唐蕃古道历史上非常重要而又影响深远的第一页。之后，公元720xx年，唐中宗景龙三年，应吐蕃之请，唐王朝又将金城公主嫁往吐蕃，从而有成为唐蕃古道上的又一桩盛事。此后，唐朝与吐蕃间使臣不断，贸易往来十分频繁。唐蕃古道迅速兴盛起来，并很快成为一条站驿相连、使臣仆仆、商贾云集的交通大道的。至今在古道经过的许多地方，仍然矗立着人们曾经修建的驿站、城池、村舍和古寺，遗留着人们世代创造的灿烂的文化遗存，传颂着数不清的反映藏汉人民友好往来的动人佳话。

唐蕃古道就是唐朝和吐蕃之间的交通大道，是我国古代历史上一条非常著名的道路，也是唐代以来中原内地去往青海、西藏乃至尼泊尔、印度等国的必经之路。著名的文成公主远嫁吐蕃王松赞干布走的就是这条大道。它的形成和畅通至今已有1300多年的历史。

公元七世纪初，在祖国中原地区，李世民父子创立李唐王朝。几乎与此同时，吐蕃王国在赞普松赞干布的率领下也迅速崛起，统一了西藏地区的许多部落，建立了强大的奴隶主专制政权，进而向北扩张，最后于公元663年攻灭吐谷浑，从而与唐王朝接界，互为邻壤。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)，松赞干布派使臣前往唐朝首都长安，拜见唐太宗，并请求联姻和好。唐太宗也派出使臣前往吐蕃回访，但未答应联姻。公元640年，松赞干布再次派大相(宰相)禄东赞携带金、白银及其他珠宝数百件，前往长安求婚，唐太宗审时度势，答应将自己的宗室女儿文成公主嫁给松赞干布。公元641年，唐太宗派江夏王李道宗作为国舅，专程护送文成公主远嫁吐蕃，双方结为甥舅之邦，揭开了唐蕃友好历史的新篇章。在此以后的220xx年中，双方虽然也曾发生过误会、摩擦甚至一时失和的情况，但和睦相处、友好往来却一直是唐蕃双方关系的主流。从吐蕃首次遣使来唐到两个王朝覆灭前夕，有据可查的使者往来就达19多次，可见双方关系的密切和频繁往来的情况。因此可以说这条古道的重大意义绝不仅仅限于道路本身，而在于当时乃至以后的漫长历史岁月里，它起着维系唐蕃甥舅情谊、加深和强化藏汉两大兄弟民族友好的重要桥梁和纽带的作用。

文成公主受父皇之命，带着大批卫队、侍女、工匠、艺人和大量绸缎、典籍、医书、粮食等嫁妆，从长安迤逦西行，经甘肃，到青海，过日月山，经大河坝，到达黄河源头。为了保障公主一路顺风，唐太宗命沿途官府修路架桥，造船制筏，建筑佛堂，开辟通道。松赞干布则亲自率领满朝官员与大队人马迎亲于柏海(即今扎陵湖和鄂陵湖)，并在此举行欢迎仪式。然后，松赞干布与文成公主结伴而行，前往逻些完婚。文成公主进藏途中不仅播撒下了汉藏友好的种子，也留下了众多的胜迹与美好的传说。文成公主远嫁吐蕃，不仅揭开了唐蕃古道历史上非常重要而又影响深远的第一页，而且作为唐朝与吐蕃之间的重大事件而载入史册。公元720xx年，即唐中宗景龙三年，应吐蕃之请，唐王朝又将金城公主许配给了赞普赤迭袒赞。金城公主又沿着文成公主进藏的道路嫁往吐蕃，成为唐蕃古道上的又一桩盛事。从文成公主嫁往吐蕃起，唐朝与吐蕃之间使臣不断，贸易往来十分频繁。唐蕃古道正是在这种情况下逐渐开辟、迅速兴盛起来，并且很快成为一条站驿相连、使臣仆仆、商贾云集的交通大道的。

唐蕃古道西段山高路险，气候严酷，至今仍然是人烟稀少的牧业地带。时至今日，在现代条件下，以车马代步，走起来也还是比较艰辛的事情。人们不难想见，当日文成公主进藏、使节商旅往来长途跋涉的困苦情景。