广东英文导游词(汇总20篇)

各位游客，大家好，

我是你们今天的导游员，我叫____，我来自于___旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯2500年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，04年获得中国人居环境奖，06年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

各位团友，大家早上好!今天我们要去游览的是惠州巽寮湾。下面我先给大家介绍一下惠州市的城市概况。

惠州市位于广东省东南部，珠江三角洲东北端，南临南海大亚湾，与深圳、香港毗邻，是中国大陆除深圳市外距离香港最近的城市。惠州市属珠三角经济区，现辖惠城、惠阳两区和博罗、惠东、龙门三县，设有大亚湾经济技术开发区和仲恺高新技术产业开发区两个国家级开发区。陆地面积1.12万平方公里，占珠三角经济区面积的1/4。海域面积4520平方公里，海岸线长223.6公里，是广东省的海洋大市之一。常住人口321万。

惠州是广东省的历史文化名城，在古代即有“岭南名郡”、“粤东门户”之称。从唐到近代的一千多年间，有480多位中国名人来过惠州，其中北宋大文豪苏东坡曾寓居惠州三年，孙中山、周恩来曾在此进行过革命活动，廖仲恺、邓演达、叶挺、曾生等一批民主志士和革命家皆出自惠州。

惠州的自然资源尤其是旅游资源非常丰富。全市具有旅游开发潜力的景点有900多处，属景点高密度分布区，并具有资源多样性的特点，集山、江、湖、海、泉、瀑、林、涧、岛为一体，融自然景观与人文景观于一身，其中被列入国家级、省级风景名胜及自然保护区有6处，拥有“岭南第一山”--罗浮山，“北回归线上的绿洲”--南昆山，“东方夏威夷”--巽寮湾，“苎萝西子”--惠州西湖，还有全国唯一的海龟自然保护区等。

早在十年前，惠州已进入中国大中城市“投资硬环境40优”、“综合实力50强”的行列，良好的投资环境为广大投资者所认同。近两年来，惠州把营造良好的投资环境作为深化改革、扩大开放的战略举措，加大了城市建设力度，不断完善城市功能，先后荣获“中国优秀旅游城市”、“国家卫生城市”、“国家园林城市”和“国家环保模范城市”称号，使惠州的环境优势更为凸现。目前，惠州已形成由深水港、铁路、高速公路、机场相互配套的现代化立体交通网络。惠州港为国家一级口岸，水路距香港仅47海里，可供建港的深水岸线30多公里，年吞吐量可达1.2亿吨，现已建成2座万吨级通用码头和4座3.5万吨级的原油油气码头，形成年吞吐量1500万吨的规模。京九铁路与广梅汕铁路在惠州交汇，即将建成通车的惠澳(惠州港)铁路与京九、广梅汕铁路接轨，将形成铁路连接港口的大陆桥格局。惠盐、深汕与在建的广惠、惠河4条高速公路贯穿全境，惠州至深圳黄田机场1个小时车程，至广州白云机场只有2.5个小时车程。

改革开放20多年来，惠州市坚持“工业立市”的发展战略，坚定不移地走发展外向型经济的道路，像着名的tcl集团就是在惠州创立的，此外，了美国通用，日本索尼、松下，韩国三星、lg，荷兰飞利浦和中国联想等国内外着名厂商、跨国公司在都在惠州建立生产和研发基地，目前，惠州已成为世界最大的电池和镭射光头生产基地，亚洲最大的电话机、电脑主板生产基地，中国最大的电视机、汽车音响、高级电工产品、照相机生产基地之一，成为中国华南地区发展最快、最具活力和最具潜力的城市之一。

各位团友，大家都知道，很多城市都有独具特色的别称，比如深圳的别称是鹏城，广州又称为羊城，那大家知道惠州的别称是什么吗?对了，惠州又称“鹅城”。那又有些团友会问，是不是因为惠州的鹅很出名，所以才有这个别称呢?其实这是有典故的。传说有位仙人骑着木鹅从北方飞来， 看见惠州山清水秀，便降落西湖中不愿离去，木鹅化作一座山岭卧于湖畔，因此惠州得名“鹅城”。从这个传说，可见惠州确实是一座风光秀美的城市。

来到惠州，喜欢品尝美食的团友就有口福了。惠州的饮食文化历史悠久，东江菜是广东菜系三大分支之一。古代的北方军旅流落定居，客家人南迁，惠州正处于广东三大方言语系(粤、客、闽南)的夹缝之间，使东江菜形成了一种“兼容并蓄、风姿独异”的特征。传统的东江菜偏重于“肥、咸、熟、香”，下油重，口味偏咸，一般用生葱熟蒜、香菜调味，极少添加过重过浓的佐料，注意突出主菜的原汁原味。东江菜选料讲究本地家养粗种的食物，烹调方法多采用煮、煲、蒸、烩和炖等，即保持原有的香味，又使人口感舒适，还不会轻易破坏食物本身的营养价值和纤维组织。

比较着名的菜式是被称为“惠州三宝”的梅菜扣肉、盐焗鸡与酿豆腐。先说说梅菜扣肉这道菜，它是精选横沥土桥梅菜芯，上好五花肉，要经过煮、炸、焖、蒸等工序，原汤勾芡，肉烂味香，肥而不腻，咸中略带甜味。据说这道菜是苏东坡谪居惠州时，教当地厨师仿照杭州东坡肉的做法，配上当地特产梅菜创造出来的。

客家酿豆腐是一道美味的家常菜。酿豆腐源于中原时包饺子的习惯，岭南不产小麦，逢年过节，南迁的中原人就以酿豆腐代替饺子。酿豆腐选用嫩滑的东江豆腐，切成长约5公分，宽约4公分，高约2.5公分的块。把猪肉、鱼肉、虾米剁成馅，加上鸡蛋、葱、左口鱼等配料搅拌均匀，在豆腐中间挖一小洞酿入肉馅，煎至金黄色，再加入上汤、配料，砂锅中火焖熟，下老抽调色，加葱花、左口鱼末等便成。

盐焗鸡是东江传统菜中的一大名菜，已有三百多年历史。传说它来源于东江惠阳盐场用盐储存熟鸡的习惯，当地盐商设宴请客时，厨师也尝试以盐焗鸡，最终形成了一套完整而复杂的制作方法。现在盐焗鸡已经发展出多种不同的变化，但还是以传统做法最受欢迎，它的特点是：皮脆、肉滑、骨香、味浓，上碟时，还必须注意砌回鸡形。

此外，惠州还有发糕、敛糕、黄金酥丸等特色小吃，大家有机会一定要尝一尝哦! 我们此次行程是去惠州惠东县的巽寮湾。下面我就给大家着重介绍一下巽寮湾的情况。巽寮地名自古就有，相传与北宋大文豪苏东坡有关，北宋年间苏轼因反对王安石变法，被皇帝贬来惠阳，几个妻妾之中唯有出身歌妓的王朝云陪伴他。初下南方，天气闷热，夫妇俩每到公休日就特喜欢来到巽寮这地方度假消暑，那时巽寮名叫鸭寮，是咸淡水交界，边民喜来放鸭之处，此鸭与歌妓出身的王朝云相冲，于是苏东坡就决定为此地改名。他发现整个大亚湾像个八卦形状，而鸭寮这地点处在"巽"卦上(乾、兑;震、巽;坤、艮;离;坎)，且巽代表风的意思，因此地常年微风佛面，海不扬波，，顺手一提书于岩上：巽寮。当然，现在苏东坡手迹巽寮两不复存在了，，但巽寮作为行政地名就被保留了下来。

巽寮滨海旅游度假区位于惠东县稔平半岛西南角，总面积105平方公里，下设4个行政村和35个村民小组，常住人口9072人，拥有27公里的海岸线，素有“绿色翡翠”和“东方夏威夷”之美誉，是中国最优美的海湾，一颗璀璨的滨海明珠,XX年巽寮被评为“广东十佳滨海旅游景区”、“全国最佳休闲名镇”、“全国旅游景观特色镇”和国家aaaa级景区。 巽寮四季如春，气候宜人，属亚热带温湿气候，年平均气温21.7℃，区内海水水质和大气质量均达国家一级(类)标准，是粤东数百公里海岸线中海水最洁净的海湾之一。毗邻香港、深圳，陆路距离广汕公路(324国道)5公里，距离深汕高速公路稔山出入口21公里，海路距离香港43海里、深圳41海里、惠州澳头港12海里，与周边市县和珠江三角洲核心区域相距均在1-3小时车程，地理位置优越，交通十分便利。

1985年，国家着名书法家启功、北京电影学院美术系教授、着名书画家陈荣踞，北京电影制片厂创作室主任、诗人谢逢松，着名漫画家钟灵和书法家祖绍先等联袂来到巽寮，为巽寮风光所震憾，称赞此地“有灵气，有魁力，美不胜收”。他们还用数把巽寮景观归纳为:一堤二阁三奇四庙五宝六洞七山八湾九九洲。一堤是指天赐白金堤，巽寮湾长达3000米的海滩亮如白金;二阁(角)是指云头角和曳螺角;三奇是指石美、水清、沙白;四庙是指阿妈庙(天后宫)、观音庙、玄帝宫、水仙爷庙;五宝是指花岗岩、石英砂、白藤、九里香、相思树 (红豆);六洞是指红螺洞、观音洞、风洞、仙人洞、桃园洞、水帘洞;七山是指象山、狮山、金丝猫山、麒麟山、孔雀山、南蛇山、风凰嘴;八湾是指红石湾、苦坑湾、长沙湾、巽寮湾、新村湾、松园湾、富巢湾、小沙湾;九九洲是指海面上有三角洲、莲花洲等大大小小九十九个洲 相比珠三角以及世界其他城市被过度开发的海岸资源，巽寮更像一个养在深闺无人识的大家闺秀，默默的守护着大海和大自然的珍贵馈赠。1986年，广东省旅游局调研结果认为：“海南亚龙湾的沙、山、石远远不及巽寮湾。全省还没有发现有一个像巽寮这么优美的海湾”。不仅如此，这里优秀的自然景观资源，连很多世界滨海度假胜地都自叹不如。就以白色沙滩做比较，经过权威认证的“世界10大美丽海滩”的长滩岛，白沙滩仅长4公里;美国夏威夷群岛中，最长的白色沙滩也仅长4.8公里。

巽寮三面环山，一面临海，依山傍海、山海相嵌，海天交融，滨海旅游资源稀缺罕见，素以“沙奇白、水奇清、石奇美”而着称。洁白的沙滩绵延数千米，沙滩沿岸水深2-4米，海底平坦坚实，海水清澈碧绿，是得天独厚的天然海水浴场。沿岸诸岛礁石经海浪的长期冲击侵蚀，更是怪石嶙峋，千姿百态，惟妙惟肖，形成了“绵羊戏海”、“龟璞飞鸟”、“骏马探海”等多处独具特色的景观，堪称“动物石景公园”。海岸线迂回曲折，海礁千姿百态，与海洋生物景观交相辉映，形成了秀美宜人的亚热带海滨自然风光，令人叹为观止、流连忘返。 巽寮不仅自然资源得天独厚，人文景观也非常丰富，既具有传统的客家民俗文化，也拥有独具滨海特色的渔家文化，巽寮渔歌(惠东渔歌)已成功入选国家非物质文化遗产。关于巽寮的得名由来，除了与苏东坡有关之外，还流传着另一个版本。相传在明正统XX年，公元1447年，面临大亚湾，背依狮子山下的巽寮已有百多人在此定居，初开定居地称顺寮，后遭火灾，为忌不祥，终卜吉卦于狮子山下右侧荒地(今巽寮围村)住下，并取八卦之一，符号为三的“巽”代替顺，巽寮名自此为定。

巽寮湾的山、海滩、海岛巨石遍布，海湾一带有摩崖石刻30多处，早在咸丰二年就有大书法家写了“日暖风池”四个大刻在凤池小岛悬崖上，其余均是北京、广州的学者和着名书法家，如：原全国人大常副委员长许德珩、原海军总司令肖劲光、原全国政协常委启功、黄苗子名人商承祥、邵恒秋、祖绍光、秦鄂生等二十八位同志所书。

巽寮滨海旅游度假区海洋资源十分丰富，有热带海洋鱼类400多种、贝类200多种、甲壳类100多种、棘皮类60多种、藻类30多种，包括珍贵的白海脉和红树林，极具开发利用价值。

各位团友，现在我们来到的“美女照镜”是进入巽寮滨海旅游度假区的第一个旅游景点，美女照镜位于凤凰山峡谷地带，该处现已建好七星湖及园林绿地，环境优雅，清秀的山体倒影落入水中，犹如亭亭玉立的美少女顾影自怜。对面海中的美人鱼(美人鱼岛)浮出水面看“美少女”照镜，被美女所吸引，流连忘返。

沿着海滩继续往里面走，从“美女照镜”走过3公里左右，就是供奉妈祖的天后宫，后面的是红树林。这边是天后宫又称“阿妈庙”，是当地渔民为祈求保佑出海打渔的亲人能平安归来而建造的。在广东、福建、中国台湾等地的居民大多笃信妈祖，他们不仅把她视为航海保护神，而且作为年岁丰收和保境平安的象征。在以福建为中心的一些地区，处处可见妈祖庙和祭祀妈祖的活动，尤其是在中国台湾，妈祖文化得到了更大的发展，其祭祀妈祖的妈祖庙多达五百余座。

下面给大家介绍一下妈祖的由来。妈祖是民间林默娘的化身，林默娘为福建莆田湄洲林愿的第六个女儿，生于宋建隆元年，出生后不闻其啼哭，因而取名为林默，意为沉默的女子。

默娘自小表现出神异的功能，她读书能过目能诵，且能理解其含义。据史书记载，当她十几岁时有道家人士来往于她家看透病人体内病情，加上能说出别人的吉凶祸福，显得非常神异，人们对她非常崇敬。

传说一天默娘正在织布，忽然眼前出现她父兄在海上遇难的惨状，她于是掩面泣哭。过了一会儿果然有其父兄在海上遇难的消息传来。由于她的特异功能，常为渔民预报海上天气变化，使人们避过了台风等自然灾害。当地的渔民非常感激她，把她当作神女、龙女来崇敬。

林默娘死于28岁那年，渔民们为了纪念她，建造了祠庙奉祀，并亲切地称她为“妈祖”。自宋代开始，历朝历代都对妈祖加以追封，从夫人到妃、到天妃、到天后、到天上圣母，随着时代的推移，人们对她的崇拜愈加发展。

巽寮阿妈庙的奇特之处在于一年中有一半时间是关门的。相传,阿妈庙里面供奉的妈祖神像，原来供奉在稔山镇范和港的妈祖庙，一次台风海潮后，妈祖神像漂流到巽寮的港湾，停留在风池岛的沙滩上。当地渔民十分祟敬妈祖，就在海滩上为她建造了阿妈庙。又因为妈祖神像是从范和港漂过来的，为了让妈祖都能保佑范和、巽寮两地的渔民平安吉祥，因此，妈祖神像，每年一半时间在范和港的阿妈庙供奉，一半时间在巽寮的阿妈庙供奉。这种独特的做法充分体现了巽寮人民的大度和善良。

各位团友，我们今天要入住的酒店是凤池岛酒店，它也是巽寮湾其中一个着名的景点，叫做“日暖凤池”。凤池岛在巽寮的西北部，由一乱石块重叠一起与内陆相连，与天后宫“妈祖庙”相望，中间被海水隔离，呈椭圆形状，嘴湾而尖，似凤凰嘴。面积0.02平方公里，海拔15米，靠岸水深2-4米海底倾斜度不大，白沙凝聚，是良好的避风码头和海水游泳场的场所。东南面建有码头一座，与凤嘴相连成一体，周围海域产墨鱼、黄虾、花蟹等。全岛石头丛立、相叠，形成一座在海中浮起的石山，西面受海潮洗刷。岛正中的石崖少刻有咸丰年间学士傅维书写的“日暖凤池”四个个。崖侧还有当代有着名书法家启功题写的“诗境”“涛声”，以及古今多位名家题写的石刻，计有“星晒南湾”、“观象听涛”、“听涛诗一首”等等。现在我们看到的屹立在凤池岛海滩上的两栋巽寮最高建筑――凤池岛酒店公寓，几乎可以说是巽寮的标志性建筑，该项目是由金融街投资开发建设的，于XX年的5月份正式营业。

各位团友，关于惠州和巽寮湾的情况介绍就暂告一段落了，感谢大家耐心聆听我的讲解，祝大家在巽寮湾能度过一个愉快开心的旅程!谢谢!

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from guilin lijiang river, my last name is zhang, everyone call me xiao zhang. First of all, on behalf of our travel agency, I wish you all in this short day swim, can have fun, enjoy more beautiful scenery.

First well go to lijiang, small sit played li river bamboo raft. When you sit on board, to see a lot of small bamboo raft, is our customs of zhuang sang folk songs, I led, you follow me, there will be a lot of people to sing together. You know what the mountain people less myopia? Because ah, mountain far and high, often see the distant scenery, eyes wont myopia. Believe that watching the film liu sanjie must have a lot of friends, that is taken here, the clear water of the blue, blue, green, can clearly see the bottom of the stone.

The second stop: were going to the big banyan tree. The banyan tree it was said that there are hundreds of years old, and its wide spreading, tree a few dozen meters high, with dozens of meters long, roots and tree trunks were confused, with the title king of the banyan tree. On the way to the big banyan tree, and we are passing the moon mountain, distance, rain or shine of the moon waxing, nature is really amazing.

In the big banyan tree scenic area, we all go to the village for dinner. At noon, after dinner we went to play the last leg of today, the famous scenic spot elephant trunk hill. Why that name? Because the mountains look like an elephant, in front of the rocks stretching down, bent into a hole, like the nose, so it is called elephant trunk hill. We sat on the bamboo raft, you can enter the elephants nose hole, the inside is decorated with famous of guilin - osmanthus wine!

All nervous and happy one day will be over, dear dog, we see you next time. Oh, I forgot to tell you, in our here, dog is the meaning of a good friend!

Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.

I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, Im happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.

Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.

Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?

"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";

"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."

Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become peoples pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.

My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Heres the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.

Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.

Tomorrow morning at seven o clock, we goodbye!

莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中沙漠的漠和莫高窟的莫是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有漠高山、漠高里之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里莫高之音是解脱的意思，莫高是梵文的音译。

故事

莫高窟创建于前秦，关于莫高窟的创建由来啊，有这样一个故事。longlongago，有一个叫乐樽的和尚云游到鸣沙山下，这时正值黄昏，太阳就要沉落在茫茫无际的沙漠之中了，他又饥又饿，茫然四顾，在向东方远望时，忽然看见三危山高耸的峰顶在夕阳的映照之下，金光闪闪，好似有千佛在其中显现。和尚一下子被这奇妙的景象惊呆了，欢喜万分，立即顶礼膜拜，并许下了造窟的誓愿。他随即化缘，开凿了第一个洞窟。消息不胫而走，很快传向了四面八方，于是就有许多善男信女前来朝拜。后来又有一个叫法良的禅师，在乐樽开凿的洞窟旁边又开凿了一窟。但是时至今日，人们已经无法弄清最早开凿的究竟是哪两个洞窟了，因为到唐代时候，这里开凿的洞窟已经有一千多个了。也难怪人们会把莫高窟成为千佛洞。

概况

莫高窟已经有1600多年的历史了，壁画45000平方米，塑像2400余身，现存洞窟491个，理所应当的以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。

壁画

说到莫高窟，不得不说的是她的壁画。莫高窟壁画就像一座巨大的美术陈列馆，向人们讲述着神秘高深的宗教艺术。壁画内容主要有尊像画(佛、菩萨、天王像等)、宣扬西方极乐世界的经变画、佛经故事画、佛教史迹华等等。壁画有的反映生产生活社会生活，有的反映衣冠服饰建筑造型，有的反映音乐舞蹈杂技各种艺术，总之就是人间百态尽在其中。也为我们了解古代人打开了一扇窗口。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为一大画廊法国学者称之为墙壁上的图书馆正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明。

飞天

飞天是莫高窟的另一个精华。在莫高窟的众多石窟中，都绘有大量的飞天形象。飞天，是佛教中乾达婆和紧那罗的化身。乾达婆是天歌神，在佛国里散发香气，为佛献花供室;紧那罗是天乐神，在佛国里奏乐歌舞。他俩原是古印度神话里的一对夫妻，后被佛教吸收为天龙八部的众神之一，就职能不分合为一体变成飞天了。敦煌飞天的风格特征是不长翅膀，不生羽毛。那靠什么飞呢?是借助云彩，凭借飘曳的衣裙和飞舞的彩带凌空翱翔，可谓千姿百态，千变万化，婀娜多姿，曲线优美。难怪有人会说，中国女人对S型完美曲线的狂热追求是源自这里呢!

总结诚实守信

莫高窟堪称世界最大的艺术宝库之一。是举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库，所以我一个小小的导游肯定有很多地方涉及不到，不妥之处还请大家多多指教。

各位游客，大家好!我是导游员×××，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物!(礼物吗，暂时保密)

今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山(凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种?)，凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一(在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位?)，近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区(4A级景区)。它以其“雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀”(请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切?)吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹(你能说出来有哪些名人的——)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得凤凰山的文化底蕴(凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年?从何时开始?)也十分丰厚。

走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。

走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!“天高气清”“山高水长”“直上云青”，“振衣干仞”(凤凰山的十景有哪几个?请你说出来?)……字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。

进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观(为何称之为紫阳观?)面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会(庙会为何选在这个日子?)之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。(游凤凰山有三条主要线路——即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点?)

现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行(请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节?数到头的时候，你可以许个愿——216阶——108的两倍!108是个什么数字?大家猜一猜?)，就会来到导游图(从这里开始这里有两条上山路线)前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点;沿右边这条路，将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。

八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。

走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这“送子”的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声——请大家猜一下那是个什么地方——有哪些名贵的鸟类?

从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。(凤凰洞前有售票的——每位10元;凤凰洞的传说是什么——来历?里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容?)

从三教堂(为什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。

从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台，从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。

站在烽火台上，向西南方向望去，远远的能望见一块巨石，斜卧在小山丘上，犹如一只蟾蜍在仰望着月宫，这便是著名的“金蟾望月”，据说这本是一只蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的灵气便成了精，偶然一次会望见了月中嫦娥的容貌，从此便难以忘怀，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出现，日子久了，便成了一块巨石，而仰慕之情从未改变，这一望便是几千年，一直到今天。

再往前走，便是将军峰、兔耳峰、仙人台等山峰(凤凰山共有多少座山峰?)了，各山峰遥相呼应，展现出各自不同的特色，共同装点着秀丽的景色。山中道路多崎岖坎坷。上山路几乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限险，有的两峰之间有两米多宽的距离，而仅仅搭了两块窄窄的钢板，好象是山中的“独木桥”。从一个山峰到另一个山峰真是不容易，可也让人体会到了风凰山的奇、秀、险、美(奇在何处——具体景点;秀在何处——那些景点;险在何处——哪个景点;美在何处——哪个景点)，让人乐在其中。山间树木苍翠，到处都有高大的参天古木(最有名的古树有哪几棵?)。苍松翠柏挺拔高洁，弱柳扶风分外妖娆，而山中的野花更是遍地盛开。鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱小松鼠(您看松鼠是时，请不要打扰它们，它们很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它骗到山谷中)偶尔会蹦到游人眼前，可转眼又无踪影。花草树木、飞禽走兽使得风凰山充满了勃勃生机，为我们的旅游增添了无限情趣。

远远的，我们就可以望见前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈现在我们的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，这便是险中之险的“老牛背”了。“牛背”上几乎无路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被凿开的小石窝，在几乎直立的山崖上，两侧是扶梯，您要是往两侧看的话，保准能吓出一身冷汗——两侧都是陡峭的山崖。

前方不远处就是箭眼峰了，它是凤凰山最负盛名的山峰，也是公认的第二高峰(第一高峰为——攒云峰-因何得名?)，箭眼峰是由几块巨石天然搭砌而成，中间是一个大洞(高约四米、宽约五米)。传说中，唐将薛仁贵(关于薛仁贵的故事还有哪些、他是谁的梦中小将?)在东征时，从距此30里的发箭岭(凤凰山东北的定军山)上射箭，一箭洞穿而“箭眼”得名，站在箭眼峰上回头望去，只见峰峦起伏，层峦叠嶂，颇有“一览众山小”的意味。

越过神马峰(凤凰山的第三高峰)，峰上有一马蹄印，大如园桌。相传为薛仁贵骑的白龙马所踏——马踏窝。在神马峰的前面便是“天涯海角”了，与前面的奇与险相比，天涯海角显露更多的是山的博大与伟岸、平坦而宽阔的峰顶散布着几块岩石，空空旷旷而让人心不由畅然、慨叹生活的重担与生存的艰辛。

从天崖海角走下来，便是下山之路了，而我们这一天的旅程便已接近尾声，而唯一未游览的景点就是前方的“石壁鹤影”(他有何典故?)，远远的就能望见一只巨大的仙鹤振翅于石壁之上，欲飞向天空，鹤头，鹤翅，乃至鹤足都栩栩如生，活灵活现，让人不敢相信这只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生动连能工巧匠都自叹不如。

凤凰山，秀丽而险峻，空灵而妖娆。一峰一洞，一草一木，无不显示出它的动人之处，不能不让人惊叹自然之神奇伟大。由于时间的关系，今天的导游到此为止。(请大家想一想凤凰山有哪些名峰?名洞?名草?名木?)

请大家比较一下，我和山里的其他导游员相比怎么样?他们的水平很高，你也可以和他们切磋技艺，或者询问那些山里人，他们可是凤凰山通啊!欢迎你们有机会在来!

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

Hello! Hello, Im the guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou,and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiaolou! Today we are going to travel theGreat Wall. I hope you will have a good time with me.

Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan GreatWall, Jiankou great wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climbJuyongguan Great Wall.

The perimeter of Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters, which isonly a part of the Great Wall! From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in thewest, the Great Wall is more than 13000 Li. It is said that when the firstemperor of Qin built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civilservants who had been forced to come here. Later, it was named Juyongguanbecause of the meaning of "moving to Yongtu". Because of its lush trees,brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called "Juyong jucui".

Lets first come to "the worlds first Xiongguan". This is a stone tabletwith the words "the worlds first Xiongguan". There are two "the worlds firstXiongguan" in China. One is Jiayu pass, the key point of the Great Wall, and theother is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyong Pass was not "the worlds firstXiongguan". Because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, itwas later called "the worlds first Xiongguan" If you are interested, you cantake a picture, but please hurry up. You are going to climb the Great Walllater.

Lets keep up and climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very steep. Payattention to safety. You see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. Ithas a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. See those citystations? Its a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, the injuredsoldiers can do temporary treatment in it.

Next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancientcity platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historicalrelics!

Come on, its the top! Its cool and comfortable here. Why is the greatwall broken? Its disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains andrivers. Lets have a rest and meet in half an hour.

This is the end of todays journey. I hope you have a better understandingof the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!

Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.

Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet "HengFang tablet", "zhang moved tablet"; One of the three largest monument in jin dynasty "lady tablet"; The shape is novel, calligraphy otherness "double beam tablet"; Mount tai buddhist name tablet notebook "datang JiZhou ShenBao temple monument", such as a total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.

Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.

Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.

Yuans north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fus "hope? Gt; > and" qiu xing "and so on famous poems carved. The pavilion looked around the moon and sky cloud, width of otimista chest, dai panoramic view, panoramic view of whole city.

Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty, four sorrow poemss friends "up", have the posterity the seal character of luji "mount tai Yin", "mount tai Yin" and the song dynasty calligrapher of xie lingyun MiFei Chen Changyan, "the first mountain", Ming chongzhen years ZuoPeiXuan topic of "opzoon figure praise", emperor qianlong drive makes the opzoon diagram and contemporary ink many celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.

By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynastys "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.

Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. The taishan burring qin qin shihuang merit inscription engraved letters and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.

Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.

"Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you cant have them.

The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing mt.tai.taibin starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".

friends:

now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.

new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests presence.

the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.

in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30s, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.

at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now usskentuckey quick dining room is located in.

new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.

nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.

after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghais important symbols.

east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

bunds these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghais plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.

regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai persons is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since partys 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudongs developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.

bund is shanghais symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai peoples government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.

strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghais revolutionary business.

the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghais mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiangs clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.

the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.

looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghais coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.

Paris seems to have always been a dream city. In the official web site, it is called "the city of light", the light in the western mind has always been an incarnation of god, perhaps Paris man think himself to be nearer to god. It is no wonder that xu zhimo was lamented: "must have been to Paris wont rare heaven." Also some people call it "Babylon", that is the American writer Fitzgeralds novel "the return to the king of Babylon," call of Paris -- a dream only luxury and pleasure. Perhaps no one can tell what is a city in Paris, but everyone is convinced that they spent in Paris is life the most unforgettable day.

Most visitors look forward to in our hearts, is an ancient and romantic Paris, the champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, along the Louvre, the arc DE triomphe perfect central axis began their trip. Indeed, Paris is a city of great history, places of interest here are enough to make people linger. With these classic sites and another in Paris, a full of the flavor of halfback and Bohemian Paris.

As long as ride the subway in Paris, can clearly feel that. Paris metro has a long history, some station has intact the original style, it looks like an antique museum, and some of the station is full of futuristic, like a science fiction world, such as la defence underground station. From a station on the ground, standing in front of you is the worlds unique exaggeration of "new" arc DE triomphe. In fact this is a can accommodate 5000 people, office building, its uniqueness is the can put the Notre Dame DE Paris in the door. It is interesting to note that the new is in the Louvre arc DE triomphe, champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, the central axis, arc DE triomphe wickedly from the arc DE triomphe, ambition is to break the perfect harmony.

So "renegade" by no means the only building in Paris. If the Louvre represents the ancient civilization of France, the pompidou center is a symbol of modern Paris. Here is the palace of avant-garde art, exhibited since the 20th century western various style of art. And the design of the center itself is also gives people a strong visual impact of the avant-garde

Architectural art. All the columns, stair, pipeline and so on used to deliberately hiding things are on the outside, the whole building seemed to be colorful pipe and reinforced with chemical factory. When the "monster" also had a criticism, but now it has with other classical architecture of Paris.

City of Paris is perhaps the most popular with foreigner, it almost became the "mecca" of literature and art, how many world famous artists and writers live here? Still asked how many havent been to Paris, calculation easier that way. After the middle of the 19th century, Paris is became an exile of the city. Here have a relaxed political atmosphere, students, scholars, artists of the counter culture trend, the so-called culture, so people choose to Paris to stray. 20 and 30 s of the 20th century, Paris brought together so many American writers, including Hemingway, Fitzgerald. This group of young people longing for a better life is impact of world war I have nowhere to hide, they can not stand, escape, they need to be artistic atmosphere, because they will continue to make a living by writing, at the same time they also cant throw senses and material comforts, they need to coffee, and need a woman

Wine, need to dance, and they escaped to Paris. Their only choice is Paris, also seems to be only Paris can tolerate this group has lucid, occasionally drunk young people. They are just passers-by in Paris, but it left a deep imprint in here. They let Paris eternal moment, also part of your life will always stay in Paris. Walk on the river Seine, sitting on the sidewalk cafes, a foreigner may understand the light blue and the city of Paris street complex. Here in the last century a "lost generation" left too many stray and sentimental, lingering until today. Walking in Paris when you never know what will leave it a little longer in the memory, is the arc DE triomphe or afternoon in an outdoor cafe for a cup of coffee.

"Paris is more than a place, it has become a state of mind." No matter who you are, can be in the nostalgia and halfback, both quiet and noisy, internationalization and localization of the city to find your need a dose of antidote to the soul. In this sense, is best suited to foreigner stay in Paris. Appreciate the Mona Lisa, you can go to the Louvre also can go to the centre pompidou see Picasso. You can go to the Paris opera, also can go to the moulin rouge on the champs elysees; You can come to Paris to escape life, also can simply enjoy life here.

In fact, Paris everywhere all over the world. Perhaps you have never been to Paris, but youre probably in the city of your life a cafe called "left bank" linger; You dont have to out, you can enjoy from Paris (or claims) from Paris fashion products, can feel the "spring" in Paris. But when are you going to take a trip to Paris really?

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Lushan. My name is Qiu. You can call me Qiuguide. Its a great honor to be your guide. Let me show you the charm of LushanMountain.

Lushan Mountain is located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Provincein Central China, bordering on the Yangtze River and Panyang Lake in the north.The total area of the whole mountain forest is 302 square kilometers. It is longfrom north to South and narrow from east to west. There are more than 90 peaksin the whole mountain. The highest peak is dahanyang peak, 14734 meters abovesea level. There are many valleys, caves and streams scattered among the peaks,and the topography is complex. Lushan Mountain is famous for its wonderful,beautiful, dangerous and majestic scenery in the world. It has 12 scenic spots,37 scenic spots and 230 scenic spots. Lushan has long been a legend of the landof immortals.

Lushan Mountain is a famous mountain for thousands of years, whichintegrates Hill scenery, Wei Hua, religion, education and politics. It is thecradle of Chinese landscape poetry. Since ancient times, countless scholars havevisited Lushan Mountain, leaving more than 4000 poems and songs for them. Whenwe come to Donglin temple, I begin to introduce: Huiyuan, a famous monk of PudaiDynasty (334-416 A.D.), established Donglin temple in the mountains, created thePure Land Sect in Buddhism, and made Lushan an an important religious resort infeudal China. Bailudong academy, which remains today, is the central institutionof education in ancient China. The Mount Lu also features architecturalmasterpieces of various styles, including the Rome style and brothers stylechurches, the Byzantine architecture that combines the eastern and Western artforms, and the Japanese architecture and Islamic temple. Lushan Mountain notonly has beautiful natural scenery, but also has rich and splendid culturalconnotation. Then we swam the hero slope, the plant circle`

Tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you for visiting the worldheritage.

南澳岛是广东省唯一的海岛县，她是由37个大小岛屿所组成，陆地面积130.90 平方公里(其中主岛面积128.35平方公里)，海域面积4600平方公里，现有7万多常住人口。

南澳岛地处粤东海面，位于高雄厦门香港三大港口的中心点，濒临西太平洋国际主航线。南澳岛海岸线77公里，大小港湾66处，其中如烟墩湾、长山湾和竹栖肚等多处具备兴建深水港，辟建万吨级码头，具备发展海洋远运事业的优越条件。南澳岛的青澳湾是沙质细软的缓坡海滩，海水清澈，盐度适中，是天然优良海滨浴场，是广东省两个A级沐浴海滩之一。南澳岛上文物古迹50多处，寺庙30多处。

南澳岛地处亚热带，北回归线横贯。冬暖夏凉的海洋性气候十分宜人，年平均气温只有21.5℃，且空气清新，没有各类污染工业，每立方厘米空气含负离子4000个，高于一般城市10至20倍。盛夏季节，海风习习，气候清爽，是避暑消夏的好地方。每逢夏季，国内外旅游者纷纷来到这里避暑、休憩、游览、消夏。

南澳岛素有“粤东海上明珠”之称，旅游资源十分丰富，有“海、山、史、庙”文体交叉的特色。

蓝天、碧海、绿岛、金沙、白浪是南澳生态旅游的主色调，登海岛、住海滨、沐海风、浴海水、品海鲜是各方朋友上岛旅游的开心选择。这里既有被誉为“东方夏威夷”的青澳湾省级旅游度假区，又有“南中国海上天然植物园”之称的黄花山国家森林公园，既有“候鸟天堂”之称的乌屿自然保护区，又有亚洲第一大海岛风电场，既有历史悠久、历158任的总兵府，又有充满传奇色彩的南宋古井、太子楼遗址以及众多国内外颇有影响的文史、古迹、寺庙等，所有这些如同簇簇竞相出水的奇葩，构成了一条亮丽的海岛风景线。

经过近年来的努力，南澳县基础设施日臻完善，并建成了一批旅游景点景区和服务配套设施，初步形成了以青澳湾为中心的全县旅游网络，现有宾馆、酒店等接待场所50家，接待床位3000多个，具备了“吃、住、行、玩、购、娱”等全方位接待能力。南澳正确立“大旅游理念、大手笔规划、大发展思路”的发展思想，致力创建国家“4A”级旅游区，力争用近2年时间抓好各项创建工作的落实，把整个南澳建成为国家“4A”级旅游区。

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

红树林沼泽起源于天然海岸沼泽湿地。河流有鉴江、九洲河和南渡河。各条河流每年携带大量淡水和陆地上流失的营养物质及泥沙流入大海，河流淡水与潮汐咸水交汇处的水质盐度呈梯度变化，大致在1% ~ 3%之间，咸淡程度主要受潮汐周期性变化及降雨季节影响，河口湾处的不同盐度海滩为耐盐能力不同的红树植物提供适宜的生长立地。雷州半岛东、西两岸的潮汐类型不同，东海岸的潮汐为不规则半日潮;西海岸的潮汐为不规则日潮。

红树林沼泽的土壤多为浅海沉积、潮汐及河流搬运的堆积物在红树林生长作用下逐渐发育形成的盐渍沼泽土。湛江保护区在抗御台风、减缓潮水流速、促淤造陆、保护堤岸、吸收转化污染物、净化海水等方面发挥着极重要的生态作用。1990: 广东省政府于 1 月 1 日 批准成立湛江红树林省级自然保护区，保护区旨在保护红树 林相关的鸟类资源，地点为廉江高桥，面积为 20_ 多公顷。

1992 : 经广东省林业局批准，省级保护区管理站在廉江高桥成立。

1995 : 湛江市政府申请将保护区面积扩大，并申请升级为国家级保护区。

1997 : 国务院批准该保护区升为国家级保护区。同年 11 月 7 日更名为湛江红树林国家级自然保护区。

20_年起，中荷两国政府通过中荷合作红树林综合管理和沿海保护项目(以下简称IMMCP项目)对该保护区及其海岸带自然资源实施保护和管理。IMMCP项目协助保护区恢复和保护红树林湿地以及相关沿海自然资源,项目涉及许多内容，重点是红树林的恢复、保护、教育和共管等方面。

20_ : 湛江红树林国家级保护区被拉姆萨公约组织列为国际重要湿地 。

20_: 保护区局长( 1 人)和副局长( 2 人)正式任命到位，保护区员工聘任全面展开。

Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometersnorth of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xian and 96kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Templewas excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of rare treasures ofthe Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold andsilver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost "secret colorporcelain" ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi,embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics israre both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quantity, excellentquality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeologicaldiscovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, expertspointed out: the Buddha finger relic and cultural relics unearthed in FamenTemple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after the pit ofterracotta warriors and horses.

According to experts research, Famen Temple was first built in theNorthern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of ThousandBuddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda waserected. At that time, it was called "asokang Temple" (or "wuyouwang Temple").In the Sui Dynasty, the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and theasokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heydayof Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held sevengrand activities to welcome the Buddha bones, which had a profound impact onBuddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan,Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to "Famen Temple". In the second year of Wude(619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk ofBaochang temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign ofZhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level woodentower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed "thereal body pagoda of protecting the country". Since the reign of Zhenguan, theTang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on theexpansion and heavy work of Famen Temple. There are more and more halls andpavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and moreextensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. Thenumber of monks and nuns in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhouand Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the "threeauxiliary" area.

A garden is located in the outskirts of yangzhou, jiangsu province dongguan street, formerly the ShouZhi garden of qing dynasty. Jiaqing and daoguang years, liang huai salt merchants yellow and converted to the narration for the garden, because of kinds of bamboo, named "a garden", its meaning has straight not bent, modest upward. "Yangzhou gardens, gardens to fold Lin chuang". A garden in his bamboo stone as the main body, in the peak using stone for the characteristics of urban forest, the legend of emperor kangxi years famous painter Shi Taozhi hand. Previous call "by HuiShi Duo mountain", is a garden Duo rao HuaLi, between like and dont like, an infinite daydream. The park mountain peaks, tall and straight, majestic, give a person the sense with rockery real taste. Appropriate woo hin, mountain building and the garden are brushed YunTing transparent, live in the autumn pavilion, yue xuan building, hand in photograph reflect with rockery pool, with a fomous trees, more show of primitive simplicity and elegant.

This park south entrance, there are two central pool, pool east Bridges cross waters as two, fanaw osmanthus hall, the width between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain, is the main building, garden ChiBeiYou hexagonal pavilion a; QiYou west pool is small, the north lake stone rockery, the south bank of bamboo forest. Garden north has up to 11 floor garden architecture.

A garden is famous for its "four seasons rockery". Spring scenery in osmanthus south hall near the entrance, down the tracery wall decorate stalagmites, like spring unearthed bamboo, bamboo echo, increased the spring in the air. Xia Jing in northwest of lake rockery LinChi, jian valley deep and quiet, the purple shadow show wood, the gurgling, beautiful and clinking. Autumn scenery is Yellowstone rockery, the number to pull, towering cliffs, the hole set way, upwards, step different scene change, fascinating. The top of the mountain pavilion, forming dominated the highest scenic spot. Winter rockery in the southeast of the small courtyard, lean on a wall of superimposed color white, body roundy XuanShi (snow), did not disappear, like snow in the south wall four lines round hole, using a narrow alley walls of air change produced by the effect of the north wind roar, as the atmosphere of winter blizzard. And on the west wall of the small courtyard and a round hole empty Windows open, you can see the spring mountain bamboo, camellia, and as winter is over, beautiful spring had come. The design idea, make the garden space changes with new idea.

Four seasons rockery, distinctive expression "hills YanYe and like to laugh, summerhill, such as green, bright and clean, such as makeup, akiyama mountain winter bleak and such as sleep" and "hills should swim, summerhill appropriate, the appropriate akiyama, winter mountain livable" poetry. A novel garden purport, tight structure, is the Chinese garden alone, it is also one of the most famous landscape of yangzhou.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

珠海红树林主要分布淇澳岛、横琴岛和红旗西堤、磨刀门和鸡啼门水道出海口附近堤岸，其中，位于淇澳岛西北部大围湾的湿地面积最大，是目前该市保存最完整、最集中连片的林分，树高4-6米。

它不仅是珠海市的珍稀资源，也是珠江三角洲不可多得的一片红树林湿地，同时是全国少有的紧靠大城市的红树林区之一。

据新近的调查显示：淇澳岛红树林湿地保护区内共拥有底栖动物5纲14目48科103种;鱼类1纲10目41科90种;有陆生脊椎野生动物4纲25目，58科1 56种(含两栖动物15种、爬行动物27种、鸟类99种、哺乳动物15种)。 同时，保护区境内有属国家重点保护动物，也是珍稀濒危动物共计15种，占广东省珍稀濒危动物总数(117种)的12.8%，其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物有1种(中华白海豚)，Ⅱ级重点保护动物14种(如虎纹蛙、鸢、风头鹰、赤腹鹰、松雀鹰、水獭等)，淇澳岛保护区是中国三大候鸟迁徙路径之一，秋冬季栖息着许多跨境的越冬候鸟和在此停留的候鸟，这些种类许多都是国际协定中的保护鸟类，如中日候鸟保护协定中的34种鸟类，占候鸟保护协定总数(227种)的15%;中澳候鸟保护协定中的16种鸟类，占中澳候鸟协定总数(81种)的19.8%，此外，区内还具有濒危野生动植物种国际公约确定的物种20种。另外，还有广东省省级重点保护动物的17种，国家“三有”保护动物113种。

可以说，淇澳岛的红树林保护区极具申报省级或国家级自然保护区的条件。珠海市政府去年已向省政府申报建立广东淇澳岛红树林湿地省级自然保护区。

上个世纪90年代，在淇澳岛开展的围海养殖、海洋捕捞和路桥工程建设严重破坏了淇澳岛的红树林湿地资源。

从1999年起，珠海市政府每年拨专款120万元，实施淇澳岛红树林红树植物群落的引种扩种工程，陆续从海南岛引进海桑、木榄、红海榄等，极大地丰富了淇澳岛的物种多样性。淇澳岛的红树林经过珠海市政府连续5年的投资建设，从开始只有32公顷发展到目前的533公顷，已成为珠江三角洲地区红树林扩种面积最大的区域，也成为目前国内人工种植连片面积最大的红树林。

为加强珠海市湿地红树林资源的建设、保护和管理，促进红树林生态系统的科学研究活动和合理开发，改善沿海湿地红树林生态环境，珠海市于20 20xx年4月始建淇澳岛红树林市级自然保护区，并被列入《广东省自然保护区2 000-20xx年建设发展规划》1号，明确该保护区主要保护对象是沿海滩涂红树林和候鸟。珠海市政府依据《中华人民共和国森林法》和国家有关的法律、法规，制定了《珠海市湿地红树林资源保护管理办法》，并于去年12月起正式施行，明确由林业部门负责本行政区域内湿地红树林的保护管理工作。

根据该《珠海市湿地红树林资源保护管理办法》，珠海市“鼓励单位和个人种植红树林，并对有功者给予奖励”。

Visitors, friends:

Hello everyone！ Im a tour guide from Chongqing China International Travel service. This one behind me is the driver of our tour, Mr. zhang. I am honored to have the opportunity to serve you, welcome to Chongqing tourism, later, I will lead you to visit known as "stone town" laudatory name Dazu Rock carvings. Dazu rock carvings are about 130 kilometers from the main city of Chongqing, and the driving time is about 2.5 hours. During this period, I first made a brief introduction to Dazu rock carvings for everyone.

Dazu stone is a general term for the territory of Chongqing Dazu County, all carved stone statues of art, reflects the China Buddhist and secular life, the process is a large set of Confucianism Buddhism Grottoes statues in one of the statues, the first cut in the early Tang Dynasty Yonghui years (650 years), after the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, flourished in the two the Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties have been carved. Eventually formed a large scale, set Chinese art of stone a stone base, called on behalf of China advanced grotto art, and the Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes as of December 1, 1999, was included in the "World Heritage list of UNESCO". 07 years was named the national 5A class scenic spots. Dazu Rock Carvings group has more than 70 stone statues, totaling more than 50 thousand, and more than 10 words of inscriptions. Among them, in Beishan, Baoding mountain, Nanshan Mountain, Shimen mountain, stone seal five Grottoes is the most characteristic.

There are two kinds of origins is a name of the Dazu rock carvings, Dazu as a traditional agricultural area, mild climate, weather, crop stability, people live and work in peace, for the Dazu Dafeng, so named. There is also related to Buddhist legend, legend has it that Shakya Muni in the eve of Nirvana has been to Dazu, in which the Buddha left a pair of big feet, it is called local dazu.

The stone is located in Dazu County about 1 kilometers north, a total of 5000 statues in the statue, by the late Tang Cishi Wei Junjing dug in the first year of Tang Jingfu, by local officials, gentry, and other construction, to the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing years (892 - 1162) ended, lasted for 250 years. The sculpture is exquisite, beautiful and elegant known to the world, show the development, late Tang to Song Dynasty China Folk Buddhism belief and grotto art style changes, especially in the most prominent Guanyin statues, known as the "China Guanyin statues museum". In Kitayama stone popular Buddhist art mainly reflects the secularization of Buddhism, the Sutra cave runner is recognized as "a pearl on the crown of China grotto art".

Baoding mountain stone is located in Dazu County, 15 km east of NATO, the Song Dynasty monk Zhao Zhifeng in the Southern Song Dynasty Chunxi to junsuke years (1174 - 1252) presided over the construction, which lasted more than 70 years, with Shengshou temple as the center, including the fowan, small fowan 13 statues group, total statues of nearly 10000 statue, with the theme of Buddhism the main characters of the story of Tantric statues, like a large group of Buddhist shrines, stone carving art essence. Baoding mountain Avalokitesvara, like Buddha, Kowloon bath Prince and other famous scenic spots.

Nanshan stone is located in Dazu County southeast, was carved in the Southern Song Dynasty, there are statues of the 15 caves, with Taoist statues, carved exquisite, the figure is the most beautiful carvings, Taoist God of the most complete stone carving art in China

Tourist friends, this is Kowloon bath prince. According to legend, Buddha mother Maya at the age of 40 has been sub. One night, dream of a child with six teeth, white elephant from her right armpit ran into the stomach, so she was pregnant. Pregnancy in October, according to ancient India customs back home delivery. Through the Lumbini garden, she just raised his right hand to pick flowers when Shakya Muni from the right axillary drill. When he landed, he was fragrant and full of clouds. He walked seven paces in the southeast, northwest, and forth. Then a finger, a finger, said "the world underground, overweening". At this time, two Hercules holding gold pots to the sky, and flew to Kowloon, spit warm and cold water for his baptism two. This is the unique niche statues, local model. Here before is a gap, streams flowing all the year round. Craftsmen first water accumulated in the Buddha above the pond, and then put the stone gap and laid up in Kowloon and the prince, and then through the passage, make the quality of the biggest mouth slowly spit in the newborn Prince bath jinpen. Silk silk have been continually trickle over from Prince body, into the pool, and then by next to the "nine of the Yellow River" came out. Craftsmen not only skillfully solved the drainage problem, but also made statues move in the static, full of garden interest.

Visitors friends, due to the time relationship, our Dazu Rock Carvings tour will end here, I wish you a pleasant journey!

关于广东开平碉楼的导游词5篇

开平碉楼，位于广东省江门市下辖的开平市境内，是中国乡土建筑的一个特殊类型，是集防卫、居住和中西建筑艺术于一体的多层塔楼式建筑，其特色是中西合璧的民居，有古希腊、古罗马及伊斯兰等风格多种。下面是小编收集整理的关于广东开平碉楼的导游词5篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

关于广东开平碉楼的导游词5篇(一)

各位旅客：

大家好!我是甄导游。欢迎你们来到碉楼之乡——开平。“开平碉楼与村落”在20xx年6月28日被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。此刻我向大家介绍开平碉楼。

开平碉楼是中国乡土建筑的一个特殊类型，是一种集防卫、居住和中西建筑艺术于一体的多层塔楼式建筑。(开平碉楼种类繁多，若从建筑材料来分，能够分为石楼、夯(bèn)土楼、砖楼、混凝土楼。按使用功能能够分为众楼、居楼、更楼三种类型。开平碉楼建筑很有特点，)它造型别致，中西合璧。

此刻我与大家一齐游览开平最精美，最具有代表性的碉楼。就是塘口镇方氏灯楼。方氏灯楼坐落在开平市塘口镇塘口墟北面的山坡上，东距开平市区11公里。由宅群、强亚两村的方氏家族于民国九年(1920xx年)共同集资兴建。该楼高5层18.43米，钢筋混凝土结构，第3层以下为值班人员食宿之处，第4层为古希腊神庙的柱廊式，第5层为中世纪欧洲城堡式、教堂塔尖式结构，给人以威严、坚固、神秘之感。楼内配备值班预警的西方早期发电机、探照灯、枪械等，是典型

的更楼。方氏灯楼选址极佳，视野开阔，也是附近乡村的景观中心，至今保存完好。

各位游客，此刻你们能够自由游览。但在游览时，请大家注意安全，保护文化遗产，不乱涂乱画城墙，不乱垃圾。祝大家旅途愉快!谢谢!

关于广东开平碉楼的导游词5篇(二)

各位游客：

大家好，今天我们去游览广东省江门市的开平的碉楼。"楼"相信大家都看过不少，但是像这样的碉楼群保存完好的可没有几处，耳闻不如眼见，现在我们就出发吧。

广东江门开平市是著名的华侨之乡，建筑之乡和艺术之乡。更是闻名的碉楼之乡，碉楼的兴起和当时的开平的地理环境社会治安及华侨文化历史密切相关，碉楼最主要的作用就是用来防涝防匪之用。开平的碉楼是集防卫，居住和中西建筑艺术为一体的建筑群体，始建于清初，大量兴建在20世纪30年代，目前尚存1466座。这些碉楼是旧时广东华侨为防御盗匪、海外侨胞筹资回乡兴建的。在鼎盛时期达3300多座，而目前经开平市人民政府的普查，登记在册的有1833座，是国务院公布的国家重点文物保护单位，在20xx年6月28日，开平的碉楼与村落正式列入《世界遗产名录》。

大家知道为什么在明末清初会出现这么多的碉楼吗?这是因为开平地势低洼，河网密布，常有洪涝之忧，其所辖新会、台山、恩平、新兴四县边远交界之地，向来有"四不管"之称，社会秩序很混乱。因此，明朝末期就有乡民修建碉楼，作为防涝防匪之用。1840年战争以后，开平又爆发了大规模的土客械斗，人人自危。此时，恰遇西方国家在我国沿海地区招募华工去开发金矿和建筑铁路，大批开平人为了生计背井离乡远赴外洋，开平逐步成为一个侨乡。"衣锦还乡"、"落叶归根"情结使他们中的大多数人挣到钱后首先想到的就是汇钱回家或亲自回国操办"三件事"：买地、建房、娶老婆。于是在20世纪二三十年代形成了侨房建设的高峰期。但是当时的中国社会兵荒马乱，盗贼猖獗，而开平侨眷、归侨生活比较富裕，土匪便集中在开平一带作案，在这种险恶的社会环境下，防卫功能显著的碉楼应运而生。

碉楼从功能上有居住的居楼，村人共同集资兴建的众楼，还有用于打更放哨的更楼三大类。从建筑上呢又分为，石楼，三合土楼，砖楼，和钢筋混凝土楼四种，而最显著的特点就是将碉楼主人的意愿与风格各异的国外建筑式样结合在一起，合成一体。尽管它们在用才风格上都各有差异，但是它们都有一个共同特点：就是门窗窄小，铁门钢窗，墙身厚实，墙体上设有枪眼。有的碉楼还顶楼四角还设有"燕子窝"可以对碉楼四周形成上下左右全方位控制。碉楼顶层又多设有瞭望台，并准备了早期的枪械，发电机，警报器，探照灯及石块，铜锣等防卫装置，从这一特点我们就可以看出碉楼在当时的主要功能就是防范匪患。碉楼也在不同历史时期发挥了不同的作用。

各位游客请看，这个就是自力村碉楼群，这个碉楼群是开平最精美，最集中的碉楼群!自力村是开平的碉楼与村落的典型代表，自然环境优美，荷塘、瓜地、菜园、果树散布其间，与十五座仍保存完好、风格各异、造型独特的碉楼相映成趣，景色美不胜收。村落布局和谐，中有石板铺砌的阡陌小路相通，高大坚固、历经沧桑的碉楼在建筑上配备了钢窗、枪眼等防卫功能，装饰上充分融合了罗马式、哥特式、巴洛克式等欧美风格。而在这其中最精美的就是铭石楼，建于1920xx年，是钢筋混凝土结构的居楼，楼主是方润文，此楼，楼高5层，顶部有中西合并的瞭望亭，此楼楼身宽大，外形壮观，有厚重的铁门和坚固的铁窗，内部陈设豪华，生活设施齐全。

看过刚才的自立村碉楼群我们来看看赤坎古镇，它是一个"全国历史文化名镇"，绵延2公里的骑楼古街临江而建，欧陆风情街是古街上最具特色的一段。纯朴的民风，独特的西洋建筑与石拱桥、骑楼、江上休闲的小舟呈现出岭南集市"小广州"的特色。赤坎镇中的迎龙楼，是开平市现存最早的碉楼。迎龙楼坐落在开平市赤坎镇三门里村，坐西北向东南，占地面积152平方米，建筑面积456平方米，砖木结构。东距开平市区6公里，为关氏家族所建。三门里村建于明朝正统年间(公元1436-1449年)，地处潭江下游冲积平原，是一片芦苇丛生、水鸟群集的低洼之地，洪涝不时地威胁着村民的生命财产安全。明朝嘉靖年间(公元1522-1566年)，关氏十七世祖关圣徒夫妇献出家庭积蓄，建起了迎龙楼。

选用"迎龙"二字来命名碉楼，是因为这寄托了期望给村民带来平安，好运，幸福之意。根据"开平县志"的记载，清光绪九年(1884)年，开平发生大水灾，许多村庄的房屋被洪水淹没，三门里村人幸亏登上迎龙楼而避过劫难。迎龙楼是全村的制高点。楼顶是硬山顶式建筑，风格古朴，造型简洁，是开平的碉楼最原始的模式。

而开平最高，最豪华的就要数蚬冈镇的瑞石楼了，楼高9层25米，是钢筋混泥土结构居楼，有"开平第一楼"的称号。坐落在开平市蚬冈镇锦江里村后左侧，楼高九层，占地92平方米。瑞石楼的始建人黄璧秀，号瑞石。楼建成后，他以自己的号取名，叫"瑞石楼"。当时广东省有名的大书法家、广州六榕寺主持铁禅大师题写了"瑞石楼"三个大字。

瑞石楼是"开平第一"，不仅是高度上第一，外观上也是别的碉楼难以相比的。该楼每层都有从香港购买的坤甸或柚木板做的屏风，上面雕刻着篆、隶、楷、行、草各种字体的诸如"花开富贵，竹报平安"、"雀屏中目，鸿案齐眉"等内容的对联，传统文化气息浓厚。由于是家族私楼，各个厅房均有生活用品的摆设，这又是其他碉楼难以比拟的。

瑞石楼是开平市内众多碉楼中原貌保存得最好的一座碉楼，堪称开平的碉楼之最。

大家可以随我进去看看，首层是客厅，分为大厅和偏听。大厅正面挂的这幅合照是楼主黄壁秀和家人的全家福，2至6层，每层都有厅房，卧室，卫生间，厨房等。甸木做的楼梯，窗户等也用才将就，做工精致，格调高雅，屏风中个还有各种中国书体刻屏联，如"花开富贵，竹报平安"等......

但我们要说到开平最精美，最具有代表性的碉楼就是我们接下来要去游览的塘口镇方氏灯楼。方氏灯楼坐落在开平市塘口镇塘口墟北面的山坡上，东距开平市区11公里。由宅群、强亚两村的方氏家族于民国九年(1920xx年)共同集资兴建，原名"古溪楼"，以方氏家族聚居的古宅和原来流经楼旁的小溪命名。该楼高5层18.43米，钢筋混凝土结构，第3层以下为值班人员食宿之处，第4层为古希腊神庙的柱廊式，第5层为中世纪欧洲城堡式、教堂塔尖式结构，给人以威严、坚固、神秘之感。楼内配备值班预警的西方早期发电机、探照灯、枪械等，是典型的更楼。方氏灯楼选址极佳，视野开阔，也是附近乡村的景观中心，至今保存完好。

各位游客，今天我们一路穿梭在一道独特的华侨历史文化隧道里，领略到了那震撼的万国建筑艺术长廊气息，相信我们的心情也放松了。

关于广东开平碉楼的导游词5篇(三)

大家好!我是你们的导游。今天，我们要去的是开平碉楼。

开平碉楼种类繁多，但是从外形来看大致是相同的。如果从建筑材料来分，可以分成：石楼、夯土楼、砖楼和混凝土楼。

石楼的墙有是的加工规则的石块建筑成，有的则是把天然的石块自由的叠起来，石块之间用粘土粘接。可是，目前开平现存的石楼只有10座了。 夯土楼在丘陵地带，是用泥做的。当地把这种碉楼称为“泥楼”或“黄泥楼”。虽经几十年风雨浸蚀，仍十分坚固。现在保存的有 100 座。砖楼主要在丘陵地区，所用的砖有三种：1、明朝的红砖，2、民国时期当地的青砖，3、近代的红砖。今天开平现存砖楼差不多 249 座。 混凝土楼主要在平原丘陵地区，是当时华侨吸取世界各国建筑不同特点设计建造的，造型最能体现中西的建筑风格。开平现存混的凝土楼 1474 座，在开平碉楼中的数量最多。

我们现在要去的自力村碉楼群到了，请大家拿好自己的行李，排队下车。一眼望去，几座碉楼耸立在平原上。大家看，这座碉楼够“碉”了吧。它就像碉堡一样。大家来过这座木板桥，注意不要摔下去了。看，桥边停着的秋红蜻蜓轻轻地拍着翅膀，多美呀!小朋友们不要去抓它们哦，它们是益虫。

我们要看的碉楼到了。这座碉楼暂时没有开放，大家可以先拍几张照片再走。

瞧，这是铭石楼，是15栋碉楼里最精美的一栋，它花了三年时间建成。 铭石楼的主人方润文是自力村人，早年的时候在美国谋生，也开过餐馆，有了钱之后，他就像许多的自力村人一样，花巨资回家乡兴建了碉楼。方润文先后娶了3位太太，结发妻子吴氏，妾梁氏、杨氏。现在，铭石楼的首层正中悬挂着方润文同他的3个太太的大幅照片。看，照片用镶着金边的相框包着。相片中，方润文先生戴着眼镜，打着领带，身穿西装，一副洋派头。他的右边为元配吴氏，吴氏右边是二太太梁氏，方润文的左边是三太太杨氏。三太太是欧洲人，当年的村里人都说她长得很漂亮。

铭石楼的外形壮观，高6层，是钢筋混凝土结构，建筑材料中除了青砖是国产的以外，铁枝、铁板、水泥等都是是从外国进口的，水泥是英国进口的，铁门是德国进口的。中下部分结构简洁，刚才大家参观的第一层是厅房，2到4 层是室。

大家请看墙壁上的鹿角，是他们用来当衣帽架的。每层都有鹿角贴在墙上，对面还放了镜子，这样方便换装。

大家注意一下铭石楼的窗户。所有碉楼的窗户都是这种结构。窗户有三层，最里面的一层是玻璃，能起到提醒主人有土匪来了的作用，土匪从窗户爬进来时，会打碎玻璃;中间的那层是钢架，防止土匪进来;最外面的是一块结实的大铁板，能挡住子弹。

5层以上比较复杂、豪华。第5层是祭祖场的场所。看，他们祖先的灵牌是大理石，中间用玻璃封住，外面用黄金包。大家来看第6层，第6层平台正中间有一个望亭，能看到有没有土匪来到。为了防御土匪劫掠，铭石楼也设有枪眼，这种枪眼，里大外小，有开在墙体上射向院外的，也有开在地板上，射向闯进楼内的土匪。

当时的人们多聪明呀!碉楼，是他们智慧和血汗的结晶，是他们最好的御敌场所。

关于广东开平碉楼的导游词5篇(四)

大家好!今天我很高兴做你们的导游，现在我向大家介绍开平碉楼。

开平碉楼到了。大家请带齐行李物品下车。大家请看：开平碉楼是中国乡土建筑的一个特殊类型，是一种集防卫、居住和中西建筑艺术于一体的多层塔楼式建筑年6月28日，“开平碉楼与古村落”申请世界文化遗产项目在新西兰第31届世界遗产大会上获得通过。这也是广东第一个世界文化遗产项目。

为什么样会建筑开平碉堡楼呢?那是在匪风炽盛的日子里，为防贼患，所以开平的父老乡亲和华侨们纷纷集资在村中兴建碉楼。

开平碉楼种类繁多，若从建筑材料来分，可以分为石楼、夯土楼、砖楼、混凝土楼。按使用功能可以分为众楼、居楼、更楼三种类型。

开平碉楼建筑很有特点。

它造型别致，中西合璧。开平碉楼的上部造型最具表现力，人们着力运用外国建筑中的穹顶、山花、柱式等建筑元素大做文章，形成了千楼千面的建筑式样。

它有很强的防卫能力。开平碉楼为多层建筑，远远高于一般的民居，便于居高临下地防御;碉楼的墙体比普通的民居厚实坚固，不怕匪盗凿墙或火攻;碉楼的窗户比民居开口小，都有铁栅和窗扇，外设铁板窗门。碉楼上部的四角，一般都建有突出悬挑的全封闭或半封闭的角堡。角堡内开设了向前和向下的射击孔，可以居高临下地还击进村之敌;同时，碉楼各层墙上开设有射击孔，增加了楼内居民的攻击点。

开平碉楼真不愧是开平乡村壮观的文化景观，世界文化遗产。

关于广东开平碉楼的导游词5篇(五)

各位游客大家好，此刻我们前往游览的目的地是开平碉楼。楼相信大家都看过不少，但是像这样的碉楼群保存完好的却为数不多，这个碉楼群位于我们广东省的江门市。

先给大家介绍一下开平这个地名的由来，相传，开平的先民到达那里定居时，刚好见到一群孔雀正在开屏，他们认为这是吉祥的征兆，所以便取“开屏”的谐音命名此地。

开平市是著名的华侨之乡，建筑之乡和艺术之乡。更是闻名遐迩的碉楼之乡，碉楼的兴起和当时的开平的地理环境社会治安及华侨文化历史密切相关，碉楼最主要的作用就是用来防涝防匪之用。开平碉楼是集防卫，居中和中西建筑艺术与一体的建筑群体，始建于清初，超多兴建在20世纪二三十年代，目前尚存1466座。这些碉楼是旧时广东华侨为防御盗匪、海外侨胞筹资回乡兴建的。在鼎盛时期达3300多座，而目前经开平市人民政府的普查，登记在册的有1833座，是国务院公布的国家重点文物保护单位，在20xx年6月28日，开平碉楼与村落申报世界文化遗产项目在新西兰召开的第31届世界遗产大会上顺利透过表决，正式列入《世界遗产名录》。

大家明白为什么在明后清初会出现这么多的碉楼吗?这是因为开平地势低洼，河网密布，常有洪涝之忧，其所辖新会、台山、恩平、新兴四县边远交界之地，向来有“四不管”之称，社会秩序较为混乱。因此，明朝后期就有乡民建筑碉楼，作为防涝防匪之用。1840年鸦片战争以后，开平又爆发了大规模的土客械斗，人人自危。此时，恰遇西方国家在我国沿海地区招募华工去开发金矿和建筑铁路，大批开平人为了生计背井离乡远赴外洋，开平逐步成为一个侨乡。“衣锦还乡”、“落叶归根”情结使他们中的大多数人挣到钱后首先想到的就是汇钱回家或亲自回国操办“三件事”：买地、建房、娶老婆。于是在20世纪二三十年代构成了侨房建设的高峰期。但是当时的中国社会兵荒马乱，盗贼猖獗，而开平侨眷、归侨生活比较富裕，土匪便集中在开平一带作案，在这种险恶的社会环境下，防卫功能显著的碉楼应运而生。

在20世纪二、三十年代，是开平建筑史上的兴旺时期，全市各地普遍建造碉楼，主要是“籍避社贼之状”，即为“防贼”。各方匪贼把富裕的侨乡当成“生财之地”，经常打家劫舍，此外洪水泛滥。于是海外华侨和故里的乡民联合起来，以数家或以村为单位，集资建造公用碉楼，较为富裕的华侨、归侨则独自兴建碉楼，作为防涝和防盗之需。而在建造的过程中，也有意识、无意识的仿造了国外的各种建筑风格。碉楼建造高峰期全市多达3000多幢，后由于诸多原因超多废弃，现存1466幢，分布不同城市和乡镇。其中分布比较广泛的是水口、月山、沙冈、塘口、蚬岗、百合等镇。

碉楼从功能上有居住的居楼，村人共同集资兴建的众楼，还有用于打更放哨的更楼三大类。从建筑上呢又分为，石楼，三合土楼，砖楼，和钢筋混凝土楼四种，而最显著的特点就是将碉楼主人的亿元与风格各异的国外建筑式样结合在一齐，自成一体。尽管它们在用才风格上都各有差异，但是它们都有一个共同特点：就是门窗窄小，铁门钢窗，墙身厚实，墙体上设有枪眼。有的碉楼还顶楼四角还设有“燕子窝”能够对碉楼四周构成上下左右全方位控制。碉楼顶层又多设有瞭望台，并准备了早期的枪械，发电机，警报器，探照灯及石块，铜锣等防卫装置，从这一特点我们就能够看出碉楼在当时的主要功能就是防范匪患。碉楼也在不同历史时期发挥了不同的作用。

此刻我们最先看到的这个就是传说中的自力村碉楼群，这个碉楼群是开平最精美，最集中的碉楼群!自力村是开平碉楼与村落的典型代表，自然环境优美，荷塘、瓜地、菜园、果树散布其间，与十五座仍保存完好、风格各异、造型独特的碉楼相映成趣，景色美不胜收。村落布局和谐，中有石板铺砌的阡陌小路相通，高大坚固、历经沧桑的碉楼在建筑上配备了钢窗、枪眼等防卫功能，装饰上充分融合了罗马式、哥特式、巴洛克式等欧美风格。该村20xx年被评为“广东最美的地方”;20xx年被评为“中国最值得外国人去的50个地方”金奖、广东最佳旅游景区;20xx年6月在联合国第31届世界遗产委员会会议上被列入《世界遗产名录》。而在这其中最精美的就是铭石楼，建于1920xx年，是钢筋混凝土结构的居楼，楼主是方润文，此楼，楼高5层，顶部有中西合并的瞭望亭，此楼楼身宽大，外形壮观，有厚重的铁门和坚固的铁窗，内部陈设豪华，生活设施齐全。

看过刚才的自立村碉楼群我们来看看赤坎古镇，它是一个“全国历史文化名镇”，绵延2公里的骑楼古街临江而建，欧陆风情街是古街上最具特色的一段。纯朴的民风，独特的西洋建筑与石拱桥、骑楼、江上休闲的小舟呈现出岭南集市“小广州”的特色。赤坎镇中的迎龙楼，是开平市现存最早的碉楼。迎龙楼坐落在开平市赤坎镇三门里村，坐西北向东南，占地面积152平方米，建筑面积456平方米，砖木结构。东距开平市区6公里，是开平市现存最早的碉楼，为关氏家族所建。三门里村建于明朝正统年间(公元1436-1449年)，地处潭江下游冲积平原，是一片芦苇丛生、水鸟群集的低洼之地，洪涝不时地威胁着村民的生命财产安全。明朝嘉靖年间(公元1522-1566年)，关氏十七世祖关圣徒夫妇献出家庭积蓄，建起了迎龙楼。

选用“迎龙”二字来命名碉楼，是因为这寄托了期望给村民带来平安，好运，幸福之意。根据“开平县志”的记载，清光绪九年(1884)年，开平发生大水灾，许多村庄的房屋被洪水淹没，三门里村人幸亏登上迎龙楼而避过劫难。迎龙楼是全村的制高点。楼顶是硬山顶式建筑，风格古朴，造型简洁，是开平碉楼最原始的模式。

而开平最高，最豪华的就要数蚬冈镇的瑞石楼了，楼高9层25米，是钢筋混泥土结构居楼，有“开平第一楼”的称号。坐落在开平市蚬冈镇锦江里村后左侧，楼高九层，占地92平方米。

瑞石楼的始建人黄璧秀，号瑞石。他和儿子黄畅兰(长子)、黄赐兰(次子)一齐在香港经营药材铺和钱庄，事业成功。20世纪初，59岁的黄璧秀因父母和妻子在家乡居住，为了家人的安全，他不惜投入三万多元港币的巨资，于民国十年(1920xx年)筹建家居碉楼，民国十二年(1920xx年)竣工，历时3年。楼建成后，他以自己的号取名，叫“瑞石楼”。当时广东省有名的大书法家、广州六榕寺主持铁禅大师题写了“瑞石楼”三个大字。

瑞石楼是“开平第一”，不仅仅是高度上第一，外观上也是别的碉楼难以相比的。楼的顶部有3层亭阁，其中以四周用承重墙接托的罗马穹窿顶和以支柱支承的拜占廷穹窿顶造型最为显著。该楼首层至五层楼体每层都有不同的线脚和柱饰，增加了建筑立面的效果。各层的窗裙、窗楣和窗花的造型和构图也各有不同。五层顶部的仿罗马拱券和四角别致的托柱有别于其他碉楼中常见的卷草托脚，循序渐进，向上部自然过渡。六层有爱奥尼克风格的列柱与拱券组成的柱廊。七层是平台，四角建有穹窿顶的角亭，南北两面可见到巴洛克风格的山花图案。八层平台中，有一座西式的塔亭。九层小凉亭的穹窿顶，罗马风格浓重。楼名匾额放在七层上部正中的位置，上写“瑞石楼”三个刚劲隽秀的大字。

该楼每层都有从香港购买的坤甸或柚木板做的屏风，上面雕刻着篆、隶、楷、行、草各种字体的诸如“花开富贵，竹报平安”、“雀屏中目，鸿案齐眉”等资料的对联，传统文化气息浓厚。由于是家族私楼，各个厅房均有生活用品的摆设，这又是其他碉楼难以比拟的。

瑞石楼是开平市内众多碉楼中原貌保存得最好的一座碉楼，堪称开平碉楼之最。

大家能够进到里面去看看，首层是客厅，分为大厅和偏听。大厅正面挂的这幅合照是楼主黄壁秀和家人的全家福，2至6层，每层都有厅房，卧室，卫生间，厨房等。甸木做的楼梯，窗户等也用才将就，做工精致，格调高雅，屏风中个还有各种中国书体刻屏联，如“花开富贵，竹报平安”等。。。。

但我们要说到开平最精美，最具有代表性的碉楼就是我们接下来要去游览的塘口镇方氏灯楼。方氏灯楼坐落在开平市塘口镇塘口墟北面的山坡上，东距开平市区11公里。由宅群、强亚两村的方氏家族于民国九年(1920xx年)共同集资兴建，原名“古溪楼”，以方氏家族聚居的古宅和原先流经楼旁的小溪命名。该楼高5层18.43米，钢筋混凝土结构，第3层以下为值班人员食宿之处，第4层为古希腊神庙的柱廊式，第5层为中世纪欧洲城堡式、教堂塔尖式结构，给人以威严、坚固、神秘之感。楼内配备值班预警的西方早期发电机、探照灯、枪械等，是典型的更楼。方氏灯楼选址极佳，视野开阔，也是附近乡村的景观中心，至今保存完好。

各位游客，这天我们一路穿梭在一道独特的华侨历史文化隧道里，领略到了那震撼的万国建筑艺术长廊气息，相信我们的情绪也放松了不少。各位游客这天我们的旅程即将结束了，谢谢大家一路以来对我工作的支持和配合。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意，谢谢!