居庸关长城导览图【精选20篇】

各位亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我是导游朱可晴，大家可以叫我朱导游，欢迎大家到气魄雄伟的万里长城游玩，我很荣幸为大家服务。

长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长有一万三千多里呢，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，不但高大坚固，而且很宽阔。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，是古代战争供了望的射击用的。

关于长城，还有一段传说。相传从前有一对金童玉女，男的叫万喜良，女的叫孟姜女。在他们成亲的晚上，万喜良被官兵抓去修长城，孟姜女只好在家日盼夜盼地等待着丈夫回来。

日子一天天过去了，孟姜女连丈夫的影子也没有看见，她织了一件给万喜良防寒的大衣后，就出去寻找丈夫了，没想到看到却是夫君的铮铮白骨，孟姜女嚎啕大哭，最后哭倒长城，自己也变成了一快望夫石。

长城宏伟壮观，大家可以观光长城，3小时后集中，但是，要注意：不准乱扔垃圾，不准乱涂乱画，不准用刀刻，我们要做文明的游客。

长城是世界文明文化遗产之一，参观完这前不见头、后不见尾的长城后，请你们记住，我们是“瑰丽旅游集团”，以后旅游要找我们，祝大家笑口常开!再见。

万里长城的导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的__，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好?扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八哒岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

亲爱的游客：

你们好，我叫赵帅超你们可以叫我赵导，今天我们要去长城游玩，我记得毛泽东爷爷说过：不到长城非好汉。这句话说的非常好。长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

你们知道吗长城用一万三千多里长呢!长城修筑在八达岭上，长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖修筑而成的。长城也很宽五六匹马可以并行。

站在长城脚下，踏着方砖你们是不是和我一样。就会想起古代修建长城的劳动人民来，但看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、没有汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数肩膀和无数的手，一步一步地抬这陡峭的山岭。

还有一个有关长城的故事呢!从前有一个姑娘叫孟姜女，她长的很漂亮，突然有一天秦始皇下令把所有年轻的男人都抓起来让他们来修筑长城其中也有孟姜女的丈夫，过了几年后，孟姜女很着急，然后孟姜女就去找自己的丈夫，孟姜女到修筑长城的地方，她问修筑长城的头儿说：范杞梁在那儿吗?修筑长城的工程师说：范杞梁他已经死了。孟姜女一听，马上就就哭了起来了，就在这是突然下起倾盆大雨长城马上就倒了八百里。人们把这个传说叫《孟姜女泪哭长城》的故事。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。因为长城是用多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头后、后不见尾的万里长城。

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃，今天，我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事：第一，请大家要跟紧队伍，不要掉队;第二，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，还不能把拉圾丟在地上，请爱护长城。

长城很长，它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里，长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世界上有万里长城之誉。长城十分高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家可以看看我们脚下的方砖，铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上的垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。那凹下去的部分叫瞭望口，方形的洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵用的堡垒，打扙的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

长城被列为世界文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，就在地势险要之处修建长城。

长城它始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期加以修缮，此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情地游玩吧!

谢谢大家!

各位游客;

大家好!欢迎大家来到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民汗水的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

八达岭长城是中华民族的象征。它全长一万二千多里，是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。建于明代弘治十八年，八达岭长城是明代长城中保存最好的一段，也是明代长城的精华。“不到长城非好汉。”长城是古今中外各界人士到北京游览的必到之处，迄今为止，已有很多位世界知名人士曾登上八达岭一览这里的山河秀色

游客们，我们已经登上了著名的八达岭长城，历史上八达岭长城至今的南口，中间是一条40里长的峪谷;峪谷中建有关城“居庸关，”这条峪谷因此得名“关沟”大家向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，十分壮观。往下面看，可以看见两个门洞和u字形的城墙。在城墙上，内外两面都有垛口墙，四面距敌人如落翁中。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈炮炮身长2.85，口径105毫米，因为大炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名，最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，然而，长城其特有的魅力，不正是其价值吗?下面大家自由的参观一下吧!

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

共2页，当前第1页12

Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready. The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you whats the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! Its called now.i hope mouth, I think youll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? Ill tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery. The fortress was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the mens feet. How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

长城界碑位于右玉县丁家窑乡云石堡村北碓臼沟和杨千河乡十三边村南的碑沟内，共有三块，沟北为“大同中路分属西界”碑，沟南为“威远路分属东界”，两碑形制一样，高2.15米，宽0.87米，厚0.25米，碑体为赫色石质，字体为阴刻隶书，另有一碑为“大同”二字。

华夏子在著作中提到大同镇仅存的两块分界碑，其文如下：“……十三边后不远的一条沟口两侧山坡之上，南北相对，立有两块石碑。北侧碑高二点一五米，宽零点八七米，厚零点二五米，阴刻楷书“大同中路分属西界”竖写大字。大字左侧有一行竖写小字为：“万历三十七年(公元1609)季秋吉日立。”南侧石碑与北侧规模相同，但碑上因风化字多不清，只可辨“威……分属东界”，小字为“万历……”。据大同镇分路镇守情况可断，其大字应为：“大同威远路分属东界”小字为“万历三十七年秋吉日立。”这是目前发现万里长城上仅存的两块长城分界碑。

现如今两块碑刻面临毁坏甚至被消失的危险。南侧这个碑刻底座被人挖空约一尺深，半米来宽。底座支撑部分只余下1/4，随时面临雨后倾倒的危险。看这儿挖后的痕迹没有长草，估计是20x年夏季之后所为。挖掘之人的意思很可能是把碑刻弄走，至于干什么不清楚。也不排除文物部门收走的可能，但是没有理由干这个半截子工程啊?应该是私人所为。

问了路遇的两个牧民，都说不清楚。一个人说，也许是有人想看看下面有没有宝贝吧。我托他们打听这事儿，借此通过他们放风把这事情搞大。好让干这事儿的人心虚住手。

为了保护这一明代遗存文物不被不法分子损坏，“西口探路者--永立”倡议有识之士与永立一道尽一点绵薄之力，用我们的双手填埋长城界碑被挖的坑，保持其原有形状。

去年寒假，我来到了北京，游玩了盼望已久的长城。据说从东头的山海关，到西头的嘉峪关，有13000多里。

我们来到长城脚下，发现通往长城的路上有些陡峭，像是在爬山一样。当我们走到长城的入口处时，我才发现万里长城是那么的名副其实，远远看去像一条黑龙盘旋在那里。一路上，我们边走边拍照。长城上，人山人海。每到一个烽火台的地方，我们就得手拉手地走过去，以免摔倒。当我们走到第四个烽火台的时候，长城上的风突然大了起来，人们的头发都飘了起来，有的人连帽子都被吹走了。于是，我们小心翼翼地爬上剩下的四个烽火台。当我站在长城的最高点时，看着作文长城下的一片绿色，心情非常轻松，把爬长城时的疲劳全部抛于脑后。

望着美丽的景色，我突然想起了在秦朝建造这座万里长城的人们，神情变得严肃起来。向远处望去，想起像长龙一般蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之间的长城，可使用多少劳动人民的身躯换来的。单看这数不清的石条，一块足有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有吊机，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，一步步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

望着宏伟的景色，真让我感叹：这样气魄雄伟的工程，不仅是中国历史上伟大的奇迹，更是世界历史上伟大的奇迹!

各位游客，大家好，这次我很荣幸能和大家一起到八达岭观光旅游，希望大家在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。请注意不要乱扔垃圾。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它想一条长龙，盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，也是我们华夏子孙的骄傲，游客们现在我们到达了八达岭长城的脚下，前面的那座山是军都山，八达岭长城就盘踞在这座山上。现在我们在八达岭长城上，向下看可以看见一个U型的城墙和抵挡敌人的瓮城，垛口处如果坏人涌进城内，将被四面守城的将士围歼，如落瓮中，所以瓮城也是长城的一个重要的主城部分。

我们再往下走可以看见上城口右边陈列着一门大炮，名为‘威大将军’。这门大炮长一米多，射程最多进500米，可见当时的军工业水平是十分优秀的。以前这是抵挡敌军的。

长城是我们中华民族的象征，全世界的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以前，流传着一个叫‘孟姜女哭长城’的`故事。内容是这样的，从前有个叫孟姜女的姑娘，她和丈夫结婚的时候，几个官兵把丈夫抓到长城去做劳工，孟姜女历经千辛万苦终于到了，长城露出丈夫的尸首，她便大哭起来，哭了三天三夜，把长城一节一节的哭倒了。这个故事就发生在这里。希望这次旅游给大家留给一个美好的回忆。让我们一起度过这次愉快的旅游。

谢谢大家，本次导游结束!

经典北京八达岭长城导游词范文4

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为“ 世界上最长的防御性城墙 ” 。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话 “ 不到长城非好汉 ”。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计12000多华里，所以叫 “ 万里长城 ”。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说 “ 万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇 ”，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，友好往来一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：“ 我冷啊!我冷啊! ”于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有 “ 望队山而泣 ” 。真可谓 “ 不叫胡马度阴山 ”。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。

如果我们把中国历代的长城全部加起来，它遍布16个省市自治区，总长度5.4万公里，合计10.8万华里。

居庸关号称天下雄关，俗话说 “ 长城之险不在居庸关，而在八达岭 ” 。也就是说 “ 关在居庸，险在八达岭 ”。八达岭这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十十楼，全长4770米。它是北京山区通向塞外的唯一通道，八达岭是居庸关的前哨阵地，取四通八达之意。由此可以通向延庆、宣化、张家口、大同、永宁、四海的交通汇集点。八达岭西有岔道城，驻兵780多人。是重要的前哨阵地。建于1531年(嘉靖三十年)，而八达岭建于1505年(弘治18年)，这一带的山叫做军都山，崇山峻岭，形势险要，城关重重，但它终没有挡住李自成的农民军，1644年3月18日，李自成率32万大军东度太行山，直取八达岭破居庸关。逼的明朝皇帝崇祯自缢死在煤山，推翻了明王朝。请大家看长城，在总体构造上是上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。它分别由四种基本的构造构成的，一，城墙;二，城台;三，关隘;四，烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连，城墙上可容五马并走。烽火台又叫烟墩，用于传递军情。它独立于长城之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座。在万里长城上形成了千里的报警系统。每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台燃起烽火，传递军情，白天点烟有枯枝柴加狼粪所以又叫狼烟，烟色浓黑冲上蓝天这叫烽;夜间点烟，必然看不风，就点火这叫燧。合起来称为烽燧。歌曲里唱的“ 狼烟遍地 ”也就是战争爆发了。明朝规定来犯敌兵百余人点一烟，鸣一炮;五百人左右，两烟两炮;千余人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。各位听说过烽火戏诸侯的故事吗?说的是西周的时候，周幽王为此烦恼，不知如何使她笑起来，这时有位拍马屁的大臣说，您可以在骊山的烽火台上燃起烽火，各位诸侯必然闻讯来救，当他们看到没有敌人，场面必然十分尴尬。果然当周幽王燃起烽火的时候，各路诸侯以为就师告急，空忙一场，看到各路诸侯狼狈的样子，褒姒不禁一笑，周幽王大喜，各路诸侯愤然而去。后来，西戎族真的来攻打京师了，周幽王燃起烽火求救，结果各路诸侯按兵不动，其下场是周幽王被杀，而褒姒被俘，这就是历史上的“ 周幽王烽火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑失天下 ” 。

作者：吴泽 | 学校：乐乐课堂 | 时间：20xx-11-28大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的情况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

我们要保护长城，因为它是中华古迹，是中国人的骄傲，可现在它受到了破坏，我提出以下建议：

一 我要建议游客们不要乱扔果皮，水瓶，废纸什么的，也不要在条石上乱刻乱画，不然长城会变得很难看。

二 我希望长城的管理员应该让电视台做一些保护长城的广告或者是新闻，这样游客就会爱护长城了。

三 建议想修复长城的人，请你们不要用现代的发明来修理长城，你们可以请专家来，让他们一点一点的把长城修好。

四 我要对农民提出建议，你们应该去爱护长城，不应该去伤害它，你们也不应该用长城的条石垒自己家的墙，大家都该爱护我们的长城。

如果能做到这几点，长城一定会因为我们的爱国之心一代代地传下去的。

建议人：x

亲爱的朋友们：

x年6月14日是我国第九个“文化遗产日”。今年文化遗产日主题为“非遗保护与城镇化同行”，在全地区进行非物质文化遗产宣传系列活动，让广大民众更方便、近距离地了解非遗，参与保护。在此，我们向全地区发出倡议：非遗传承，人人参与!

x是藏民族的摇篮、藏文化的发祥地，我们勤劳、智慧的祖先，创造了瑰丽多彩、蔚为大观的非物质文化遗产。近年来，各级党委、政府不断加大非物质文化遗产保护力度，对列入国家级和自治区级非物质文化遗产名录项目实施重点保护。精心组织久河卓舞、扎塘果谐等优秀非遗节目和杰德秀邦典编织技艺、泽贴尔编织技艺等优秀传统手工技艺参与区内外文化交流，向世界人民展示了西藏传统文化的独特魅力，展示了勤劳勇敢的x人民战胜高原的蓬勃气势和生生不息的伟大民族精神，受到了社会各界的一致好评。

党的以来，x在一系列重要讲话中多次指出，要加强对优秀传统文化的保护，像爱惜自己的生命一样保护好城市历史文化遗产;城镇建设要融入现代元素，更要保护和弘扬传统优秀文化，延续城市历史文脉。

非物质文化遗产来自民众，民众是非物质文化遗产的创造者，同时也是非物质文化遗产保护、传承和发展的主体。人人参与是对非物质文化遗产最好的传承保护。

我们相信，有您的参与，那些祖辈们唱过的歌、跳过的舞、扮过的戏、做过的手工技艺以及传统的民间实践活动和高度智慧的思维方式将重放异彩，为x文化强地建设注入强劲的活力。而您，将获得参与非遗实践活动的教益和快乐;在与祖先、与今人的精神共鸣中，加深对传统文化的理解和热爱，获得丰厚的人生滋养。

关爱文化遗产、保护文化遗产，是我们每一个雅砻儿女的历史责任。今天，这份责任传递到你我之手，为了使x文化遗产与时代同行，为了实现民族复兴、文化复兴的共同愿望，让我们从我做起，从今天做起，传承非遗，弘扬传统，美丽人生!

大家好，我今天带大家去参观中国伟大的遗产——长城。

我们从远处看长城，长城像一条长龙在大山之间盘旋。登上长城，我们可以看到城墙上有许多小口子，那就是用来射箭的射口，凸起来的是垛子，士兵可以躲在哪里对外面射箭。

秦始皇建长城用了，关于长城的建筑还有一个美丽的传说呢!我来给你说一说吧：从前有一个叫范喜良的人，他有一个妻子叫孟姜女。一天，范喜良被秦始皇征去建造长城了，冬天来了孟姜女给丈夫范喜良送寒衣的时候没有看到丈夫，当他问别的民工时别的民工告诉她范喜良已经死了。孟姜女嚎啕大哭，哭倒了长城800多米。

接下来自由活动，不过要注意不要在城墙上乱涂乱画。

虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处，是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位，与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点，是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题，以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。 景区内的虎山长城始建于明成化五年即公元1469年，当时的主要作用是为防御建州女真人的侵扰。而努尔哈赤称王以后，为了保住其的“龙兴之地”，他颁布了法令严禁山海关以内的人到关外来。关内的人也不许在满人发祥地的范围内耕种、狩猎。因此，他兴修柳条边，在修柳条边时他下令将包括虎山长城在内的大部分辽东长城拆除掉了。然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里，人们都将万里长城的东端起点，误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史?兵志》中就曾有记载：“终明之世，边防慎重，东起鸭绿，西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江，西至嘉峪关”。

万里长城本是中华人民的根，是中华民族的魂，是华夏儿女的骄傲。而有些人却为了金钱，为了个人利益而抛弃我们的骄傲。

我建议：人们能够组成环保小组，将长城上面的垃圾捡起来，放进口袋，并扔进垃圾箱。

我想对当地政府说：“我觉得你们就应在长城上放一些垃圾箱，还要严肃警告那些靠山吃山的村民和房地产商，如果他们不听就只有强行将他们的摊点和建筑物拆除了”。

我想对村民说：“你们还年轻，俗话说得好‘三百六十行，行行出状元’，你们就应用劳动来挣钱，这样也务必能赢得大家的赞赏”。

我想对房地产商说：“你们就应主动拆除自己的违法建筑，为旅游的人民创造一个良好环境”。

我想对旅游公司说：“安排一些优秀导游，为游客解说，为人民无私奉献”。

我想对游客说：“你们既然千里迢迢来到那里，就必然对长城有一份敬仰、一份崇拜，你们破坏长城，难道不感到惋惜内疚吗

长城是劳动人民的血汗智慧凝结而成的世界文化遗产，“保护长城，人人有责;保护长城，从我做起”，让我们一齐来保护长城吧!

“长城”一个多么响亮的名字，她以蜿蜒万里和气魄雄伟而享誉世界，多种耀眼的光环缠绕使她成为中国的象征和骄傲，在中国人民的心目中，她已不只是一座建筑，而是成了一种精神和动力。

“不到长城非好汉”登上长城，是我多年的愿望。在这个暑假，我参加了中国人民大学新闻学院“相约北京采访大行动”夏令营，借此机会终于如愿以偿，也有机会饱赏长城的壮观奇景。

那是一个碧空如洗的早晨，我们乘坐的汽车在北京郊外的公路上飞驰着。隐隐约约可以看到远处呈现出起伏的山的轮廊。同学们都伸长脖子，向窗外张望。只见黛色的群山上，卧着一条灰白色长龙，蜿蜒盘旋。这就是以惊人的长度和雄伟的气魄闻名于世界的万里长城!八达岭耸立在北京西郊，远望起伏连绵，近看山岭陡峭。长城盘旋在山梁上，像腾飞的龙。站在长城上往下看，只见停车场的一辆辆轿车如甲虫，一个个行人如蚂蚁;往上仰望，蓝天白云，烽火台傲然挺立。登长城看起来容易，走起来气喘吁吁，好不容易才走到好汉坡，大家都累得汗流满面。妈妈说：“不到长城非好汉，到了长城不自满。”听了妈妈的鼓励，我又坚持往上登，终于登上了八达岭长城高处--烽火台。爸爸告诉我：这是古代秦朝，为了防御匈奴的入侵，劳动人民用肩挑手扛，用砖石砌成的。以后逐渐连成了万里长城。我们的心情都很激动，从不同角度，选取不同的景点，拍下了10多个镜头。爸爸还给我讲了关于长城的故事。

万里长城，古代人民智慧的结晶，比起那梦想万世不灭，筑造长城、阿房、兵马俑的赢政，不管多普通的老百姓不是高明的多吗?

我将抚摸长场面，看看长城的雄伟壮大，也感受到了秦代的“悲剧”，明白长城的思想价值、经济价值、政治价值和军事价值。那是我一辈子学不完，用不尽的，我还没到过长城，可长城的真正意义、价值，那高大的形象，永远树立在我心中。

今天，我们来到了著名的八达岭长城。

远远地，我就看见一座座大山高高地耸入云间，山峰上郁郁葱葱，满眼尽是绿色的树木，长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒盘旋在崇山峻岭之间，雄伟壮观。

由于登长城的人太多，我们的时间又有限，所以我选择了坐索道上山。我们坐在一个好像大铁皮箱子的东西里面，上面吊着一根粗粗的、十分结实大铁绳子，在一根由长城下面的索道口到第七个城楼那的绳子上面滑行。我和妈妈都非常喜欢这样惊险刺激的感觉，我觉得开始时比较平稳，我们慢悠悠地前进着，忽然，索道的速度快了起来，我们在半空中好像飞了起来，许多人都吓得尖叫起来。索道的速度更快了，而且不时的“嘣噔”一下，像是在跳着舞。我往下看了看，好刺激呀，下面是万丈深渊，大树密密麻麻、郁郁葱葱的，而且杂草丛生，到处都点缀着紫色的小花。我往下面看的时候不禁十分害怕会掉下去，可我又不想错过这美丽的景色，就壮着胆子睁大眼睛欣赏。

我还没有坐够，就到了第七个城楼那里。听导游说，在第八个城楼那里有一个好汉碑，上面写着“不到长城非好汉”，我已经到了长城了，就一定要坚持爬到那里。我远远一看，那上面人山人海，黑压压的一片，我心想：这些人比我从小到大看到的人还要多呢!

而且通往上面的道路十分陡峭，斜坡的角度十分大，如果不扶着栏杆，说不定还会摔下去呢!我们一步一步，小心翼翼地把着栏杆慢慢地向上爬，一直注意着自己的脚下面的路，生怕发生什么意外。

这时，我想起我们语文书上的《长城》这一课，终于理解到了古代的劳动人民们为了修筑长城，费了多大的力气，多少的汗水呀!

快到上面的城楼了，我看见那里里三层外三层的人们，为了安全，我们没有再往里挤。唉，到了长城却没能看见这个好汉碑，我觉得十分可惜。但是，能见到举世闻名的`万里长城，我还是特别高兴!

欢迎大家来到八达岭景区，我是负责你们今天长城之旅的兰导游。希望你们能与我在长城度过快乐的一天!

看!那就是我们中国人的骄傲——长城!这前不见头、后不见尾的长城不是靠火车、汽车，也不是靠起重机修成的，而是靠那无数的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地抬上这崇山峻岭!听到这里，你们一定也心潮澎湃了吧。那咱们就来看看长城吧!

长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，非常平整，像一条宽大的马路，看上去可以让五六匹马并行。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有瞭望口和射口供瞭望和射击使用。城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座城台。这些城台是用来屯兵的，打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

你们知道吗?关于长城，还有个令人伤感的传说呢!没错，那就是——孟姜女哭长城。

相传，孟姜女成亲后，她的丈夫就被抓去筑长城了。于是，孟姜女就在家中苦苦等着她的丈夫归来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女的丈夫一直没有回家。于是，孟姜女就带上寒衣开始了万里寻夫之旅。在长城脚下，她见到一个正在筑长城的人。那人告诉她：“你的丈夫已经成了一堆白骨，被那些狠心的官兵当做长城的垫脚石了!”孟姜女听了以后哭得死去活来，把长城哭倒了。她丈夫的尸骨终于露了出来。最后，悲痛欲绝的孟姜女抱着丈夫的尸骨，投海身亡了。这就是孟姜女哭长城的故事。

好了，接下来就是大家的自由活动时间。请大家注意：不要在长城上乱刻乱划或者吐痰!不然的话，是要交罚款的!最后，祝大家玩得尽兴!