天坛介绍风景导游词汇总20篇

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

各位朋友：

欢迎大家来到环境清幽的佛门圣地灵岩寺来游览。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，是泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是圆的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐、宋、金、元、明、清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，(据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千佛山罗汉为花岗岩)，而灵岩寺罗汉为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如生。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋;那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂红、黄丹、雄黄、石绿、大青、天蓝、茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。(这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详)，根据资料分析，可能是宋代塑造的。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕塑、佛学有非常高的价值，是中国泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超为“灵岩泥塑天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度评价。

(御书阁是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。)

(除了千佛殿，您可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫朗公石《神僧传》中记载，东晋时期高僧来此山说法，讲的“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”，朗公说“此山，灵边，为我净也;它时涅磐当埋于此”)

好的，辟支塔参观到这里。我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点“墓塔林”，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一，造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。在这些塔中，最早的就是这幢慧崇塔了，是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，(惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。)是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头、飞天、武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎、舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘、仰莲、宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画、雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。

《息庵禅师道行碑记》，日本和尚邵元为灵住持息庵禅师撰写的。和翠证盟殿亦称证盟功德，方山证盟殿，平面呈椭圆形，跨进殿门，正中雕有高约五米的释迦佛像，东西两壁各有菩萨一尊，都是唐代造像。内有很多唐宋提。明朝时，外僧修方形石室，增门朱红色，故亦称红门。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20__中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址，占地2.46平方公里，是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊，距市区十公里，交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源，集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色，是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。

园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成，代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20__余种，是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。

园内每年还定期举办大型花展，其中“五?一”的郁金香花展，“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展，“七?一”的百合花展，“八?一”的大丽花展，“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈，是北方少有的景观。

在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥，是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园，惊险刺激的攀岩，更令青少年流连忘返。

世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号，并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。

植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”，有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石，瀑布喷泉装点其间，为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿，如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”，兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”，是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区，每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少，他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能，战胜自我，领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地，各种卡通造型游具。

令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽，使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识，深入浅出，通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵，在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说，这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车，这些科技珍品，是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏：春夏之交，丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人，果实累累;严冬来临，雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展，每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

国家级风景名胜区――九龙洞位于城东17公里的漾头镇、六龙山脉北端、锦江南岸大峡谷之中，风景区内山峰林立，重峦叠嶂，溪谷幽深，竹木苍翠，植被完好，既有璀璨峥嵘的岩溶洞群，雄奇险秀的锦江峡谷，逶迤秀丽的锦江(漾头)库区，华中地区，还有考古价值较高的新石器时代原始人的古文化遗址，是一个集观赏和科研于一体的旅游胜地。九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。

景点概述

九龙洞风景区主要包括九龙洞、锦江峡谷、锦江库区等景点，现分述如下：

(1)九龙洞

九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。全洞分为8厅和一道暗河，厅又分为两层，上层6厅，下层2厅，上下厅及洞洞之间均有小洞相连，深不可测。洞内有比真物大几倍的青龙、龙虾、海螺、海龟、开屏孔雀、狮子、驼队、猴群、古刹、神佛、仙女以及簇拥依偎的童翁人群等等，惟妙惟肖;洞内遍布钟乳石笋、石柱、石帘、石瀑、石幔、石花、石针等，有的似云海奔涌，有的似飞禽走兽，有的似奇花异草，千姿百态，巧夺天工，神奇瑰丽。第三厅的三根擎天巨柱高大雄奇，其中最突出的是“九龙盘柱”，高达39.9米，周长13.5米，柱身有九条石龙缠绕，形体遒劲，栩栩如生。

相传，六龙山有六条青龙与锦江三条黄龙相约聚于此，见此洞胜似天宫仙境，都想据为已有，互相争夺，不愿离去，等到鸡鸣天亮时，已经出不了洞，便化作九条石龙盘于洞中石柱之上，九龙洞因此得名。九龙洞左侧一公里处，有一个十分奇特的冷热二风洞，一洞凉风徐徐，寒气袭人;一洞暖气融融，如沐春风，令人惊赞不已，回味无穷。

(2)锦江峡谷

位于九龙洞风景区内，连绵十里，孤峰林立，洞洞相联，甚为壮观，这里主要介绍峡谷内的集旅游和佛教于一体的观音山和莲台峰。观音山，位于九龙洞右侧，巍峨雄壮，总面积2平方公里，曾建有莲花寺、观音殿、 求子祠等古建筑，皆画栋雕梁，凭栏眺望，锦江如带，峡谷流翠，烟波浩渺，云江共舞，景象极为壮丽;莲台峰乃观音山主峰，近可鸟瞰清澈光灿的江水，远能眺望层层群山，及至梵净山金顶。在雨后睛天成雾的早晨，还可遇上浩瀚无垠的雾海和绚丽多彩的“佛光”。

(3)锦江(漾头)库区

从芦家洞水电站顺江而下，至漾头水电站，流程24公里，面积417公顷，两岸翠竹葱笼，湖水晶莹剔透， 是一个山水林木交相辉映的人工湖泊。

(4)黄腊洞、青明洞、天鹅洞、鱿鱼洞(已被淹没) 等位于九龙洞附近。另一个黄腊洞位于城西南大坪乡内。

今天，我们一家人去卢氏县双槐树乡的九龙洞游玩。一路上，我们又说又笑，沿途，我看见了外面山峰起伏，河流蜿蜒，树木青郁......，车子停到了一个环山抱水，景色优美的地方，原来，正是我们要去的九龙洞景区。

相传，豫西地区连年干旱，百姓饥寒交迫，流离失所，天上的王母娘娘动了恻隐之心，将一个藏有九条小龙的桃子躺双槐树乡一个未出嫁的姑娘吃下，姑娘有了身孕被家人赶了出来。邻居将她藏在一个山洞中，轮流给她送饭吃，十个月后，姑娘生下了九条小蛇，从此，卢氏一放风调雨顺，百姓安居乐业，大家都说是得到了就小小蛇的庇佑，姑娘藏身生蛇的地方因此得名九龙洞。

沿着石阶往上走，左边的峭壁上写着九龙洞三个红色大字，右边一个很大的山洞在眼前，我们沿洞而入，水声连绵，好象在脚下，又好象在头顶，十分奇妙。洞内的石头奇石异峰遍布，石壁上有细水渗出，脚睬在石头上十分光滑。到了洞的尽头，一股泉水从石缝中汩汩而出，汇集成了一个的小水潭，潭底石头清晰可见，潭水顺势下流，哗哗的水声在洞中回响，仿佛千军万马走过一般，气势壮观，一直到我们走在景区外，那种声音还在耳边回响。

湖在山中，山在湖里，群山环抱中的九龙湖可与张家界的宝丰湖媲美。连绵的群山红影点点，杜甫的“霜叶红于二月花”是九龙洞景区的又一大美景。

九龙洞是经过地下水的常年冲刷自然天成，走在回家的路上。我明白了水落石出，水滴石穿更深的涵义。

北海老街位于广西北海市珠海路，始建于1883年，长1.44公里，宽9米，沿街全是中西合璧骑楼式建筑。北海老街为中国岭南直线最长、保存较完好的老街。1920xx年以前，珠海路曾是北海最繁华的商业街区，中段的店铺主要经营来自苏杭的绸缎，东段的店铺主要经营鱿鱼、沙虫、虾米、鱼干等干海货，西段接近外沙港口，所有店铺全部经营缆绳、渔网、鱼钩、渔灯、风帆布、船钉等渔民用品。20xx年10月，市旅委、北海旅游集团有限公司，北海老城文化旅游投资发展有限公司承办的首届北海老街文化艺术节从10月2日起至10月5日结束，主要活动有10月2日上午的艺术节开幕式，水彩画、奇石、海贝、古船木及明清家具开展仪式。

北海老街一般指中山路和珠海路，老街形成于1920xx年前后，但它的起源却要追溯到19世纪中叶。自那时起，一批西洋建筑陆续在北海建成，经过半个多世纪的文化融合，最终形成了我们今天所见到的骑楼老街。这些骑楼并不是西洋建筑的简单翻版，从深层文化根源来看，它体内流动着的是中华民族灿烂文明的血液，是东西方文化碰撞的一个美丽的结晶。

1920xx年以前，珠海路曾是北海最繁华的商业街区，店铺鳞次栉比，中段的店铺主要经营来自苏杭的绸缎，东段的店铺主要经营鱿鱼、沙虫、虾米、鱼干等干海货，西段接近外沙港口，所有店铺全部经营缆绳、渔网、鱼钩、渔灯、风帆布、船钉等渔民用品。随着时间的推移，珠海路逐渐失去了昔日的繁华，除了稀稀落落还有屈指可数的几间店铺经营渔具外，其他店铺已几乎成为民居，街道建筑日渐老化，但由于珠海路尚算保存完整，仍被历史学家和建筑学家们誉为“近现代建筑年鉴”。 著名作家舒乙(老舍之子)认为，珠海路和新加坡国宝级的老街一模一样，建议我市保护好这条极具开发价值的老街。

英国建筑专家白瑞德先生认为，珠海路的历史文化价值，不但对北海意义，而且对华南地区、全中国、及至全世界都有意义。 加拿大蒙特利尔市市长皮埃尔.布尔克则建议北海向联合国教科文组织提出申请，将珠海路作为世界文化遗产来保护。只可惜此街已被破坏。

杭州是一个美丽的城市，是我国七大古都之一，也是浙江省省会，早就被民间誉为“人间天堂”，。杭州历史悠久，自秦时设钱塘县以来，已有2200多年历史。杭州是华夏文明的发祥地之一。早在4700多年前，就有人类在此繁衍生息，并产生了被称为文明曙光的良渚文化。

杭州曾是五代吴越国和南宋王朝两代建都地，是我国七大古都之一。

杭州古称钱唐。隋朝开皇九年废钱唐郡，置杭州，杭州之名首次在历史上出现。南宋建炎三年(1129年)，高宗南渡至杭州，升杭州为临安府。绍兴八年(1138年)南宋正式定都临安，历时140余年。民国元年(1912年)以原钱塘、仁和县地并置杭县。民国十六年(1927年)，析出杭县城区设杭州市，杭州置市始此。1949年5月3日杭州解放，从此揭开了杭州发展新的历史篇章。

杭州市辖上城、下城、江干、拱墅、西湖、高新(滨江)、萧山、余杭8个区，建德、富阳、临安3个县级市，桐庐、淳安2个县。全市总面积16596平方千米，其中市区面积3068平方千米。杭州市总人口大概在660万左右，也是我国人口密度比较大的城市之一，更何况每天还有成千上万来这里旅游观光的游客。

由于杭州历史悠久，文化和物质遗产丰富。

杭州名称最早的由来，是由大禹治水时曾经在这里舍杭登陆，杭就是方舟，船的意思，后人于是就把杭州称之为禹杭，不知道从何时，为何事，老百姓把禹杭称为余杭，至今在杭州仍有余杭这个地名，清朝最大的一个冤案“杨乃武与小白菜”的故事就发生在余杭。

唐代著名诗人白居易和宋代诗词大家苏轼，曾先后任职杭州，写下大量吟咏西湖山水的名篇佳作，脍炙人口，留传至今。

杭州能够发展到如今这样繁荣，最大的功臣就是吴越国的建立者――钱王镏，他的保境安民政策，使的中国大地有了一块在战火中休养生息的土地。吴越国时，杭州文化建设上以造像艺术的成就最为突出，飞来峰造像便是其中的代表作。

北宋时间，杭州已成为东南第一州，南宋就更不用说了，中央政权在此建都，杭州成为当时世界上最大的城市，全球第一大都会。宋室南渡，全国的艺人云集杭州，大大促进了这里的繁荣。到了元代，意大利人马可波罗发出了由衷的感叹，称杭州是“世界上最美丽而华贵的城市”，这无疑是对这座城市作出的最高赞叹。

明清两代杭州作为江南最繁荣的城市，不但名人辈出，而且经济特别繁荣，作为杭嘉湖平原上最大的城市，由于交通便利，贸易也非常方便，其中最有代表的人物就是红顶商人――胡雪岩。

杭州可以用四句话，十六个字来概括：人间天堂、丝绸之府、茶叶之都、美食之城。

而文人墨客赞誉的杭州之美，美于西湖，唐代著名的大诗人白居易曾说：天下西湖三十六，就中最美在杭州。天底下叫西湖的地方太多了，可是没有一座城市的西湖可以与杭州的西湖相媲美。所以西湖就是杭州的心脏，从唐代白居易、宋代苏东坡、五代钱镏、明代杨孟瑛，到如今的新西湖，只有西湖美丽，才有杭州的美丽，才有这么多文人的赞美诗篇，才有这么多如织的游人。

说到杭州的水，不得不说到京杭大运河。京杭大运河全长1794公里，虽然最早是春秋吴王开凿了邗沟，但是真正的开凿是隋炀帝时期，直至元代才大体全线贯通。这条贯穿了北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏、浙江四省两市的人工运河，沟通了长江、黄河、海河、淮河、钱塘江五大水系，也为大运河终点的这个城市带来了无限的繁荣和发展，钱塘江是杭州另外一大水系，发源于黄山，从千岛湖新安江一路往东南奔流而下，由于钱塘江入海口是个喇叭口，受月亮的影响，每到阴历八月中旬就形成了壮观的钱塘江大潮。

江南丝绸自古有之，苏杭的丝绸更是闻名全世界，杭州城外一路的桑树林更说明了这一点，在古代，丝绸衣物就是贵族和官宦人家的代表，而今，从丝绸衣服、蚕丝被，到丝绸雨伞都走入了民间，为广大百姓所喜爱，而杭州丝绸的各种制品更是其中的代表。

茶叶在中国各地都有，可是绿茶中的精品――龙井，只有杭州西湖边有，“虎跑泉水配龙井茶叶”这就是杭州的双绝。十大绿茶之首的龙井茶更不是浪得虚名，西湖龙井茶以色绿，香郁，味醇，形美“四绝”而闻名于世。成茶扁平挺秀，光滑匀称，翠绿略黄;泡在杯中，嫩芽成朵，一旗一枪，交相生辉，芽芽直立，栩栩如生;馥若兰，清高持久;汤色明亮，滋味甘鲜。人们夸称它为“黄金芽”，“无双品”，已成为国家高级礼品茶。所以杭州又被称为“茶叶之都”。

杭帮菜，如今在全国都非常著名，许多菜肴大家都耳熟能详：东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹、干炸响铃、叫花子鸡、龙井虾仁等等。其中楼外楼可能是大家最熟悉的餐厅了。而每一道菜肴都有自己一个美丽的传说啊!

杭州历史名人众多：三国吴的建立者孙权，活字印刷术的发明者毕升，《梦溪笔谈》的作者沈括，明朝的抗金名将于谦，等等，而在这里任职过的最著名的就是白居易、苏轼、岳飞等，无一不为杭州的山水风光增添了无限风采。

杭州的景点除了西湖，还有灵隐、六和塔、云栖竹径、九溪十八湾、岳庙、胡雪岩故居、万松书院、宋城等，景点众多。这些景点都充满了优美的传说，而其中白娘子与许仙、梁山伯与祝英台、苏小小与阮郁、石娃与花姑等故事使得杭州成为一个爱情之都。年轻的情侣们在黄昏慢慢踱步在西湖边、柳树下，浸淫在浪漫的传说与美丽的风景之间，这将是多么充满诗意啊!如果你想看看这些传说如何真实展现在你眼前，建议您可以去宋城看场精彩的表演噢!

作为浙江省会的杭州，经济发展飞速，这其中少不了浙商的贡献，娃哈哈、万向集团、均瑶集团等等。杭州因为是个休闲城市，所以也成为了一个消费型城市，茶吧、酒吧、歌舞厅、娱乐场、酒楼，灯红酒绿，歌舞升平。这里的出租车是全国出租车车型最好的，从现代到尼桑，甚至还有奔驰;这里的公交车也是全国最漂亮的，有金龙空调车，有沃尔沃，还有仿古的观光公交车呢;这里的夜生活也是很丰富的，酒吧、歌舞厅、俱乐部，许多都是24小时营业的;当然，这里的房价也是很贵的，能够看到西湖一丝身影的房子，就能够卖到25000元/平方米，所以杭州的消费在华东线上是除了上海以外最贵的城市。

由于城市的改造，许多老地方的身影已经看不到了，可是杭州对景点的保护和开发还是可以的。如今的杭州是一个美丽而现代化的城市，高楼大厦、高架高速与青山绿水并存，这个城市会给你更多的惊喜和感叹的!

还在睡梦中，迷迷糊糊听见妈妈在叫我，：“涵儿，涵儿!快起床，今天我们到野生动物园去玩!”我还以为自己在做梦，仔细一听，是真的，便马上从床上跳下来，匆忙洗漱完毕，一边收拾东西，一边催促妈妈快点，昆明野生动物园离市区只有几公里，所以没过多久，我们就到了。

我们一进动物园大门，就看到了非洲黑熊，黑熊正懒洋洋地在地上休息，看见我们来了，就马上立起身子，站起来，两只眼睛直直的望着我们，不知是向我们打招呼?还是向我们寻求食物，看见旁边有卖食物的，我们就去买了两包食物，黑熊看见有食物吃了，显得很兴奋，妈妈把食物扔到它们面前，一瞬间，食物就消失了，掉到了黑熊的肚子里。

然后，我们又去看了骆驼、长颈鹿、斑马、鸵鸟、狮子、老虎等等很多的动物，还有一个孔雀林，里面有1800只孔雀，我从来也没见过这么多的孔雀，这些孔雀一点也不怕人，它们就在游客中间走来走来走去，还到游客手里啄食物吃，太有趣了!

不过，使我最难忘的还是我们的“老乡”来自四川卧龙大熊猫保护区的三只大熊猫，它们都有一个好听的名字，“思嘉”、“美茜”和“芊芊”，由于受“汶川”大地震的影响，它们将在云南野生动物园暂养两年。我们到的时候，正好赶上它们吃“中午饭”的时候，只见工作人员从休闲栏上爬下来，抱着一捆竹子，它们三个看见了立即从休闲栏上爬下来，抱着竹子啃起来，妈妈看见它们已经逐渐从地震的阴影中走出来了，相机“咔嚓、咔嚓”记录下了憨态可掬的大熊猫的吃相。最后，我们还观看了“大象表演”、“鸟艺表演”、“狮虎表演”看着那些动物精彩绝伦的表演，不由的感叹“驯兽师”的伟大……

一晃下午了，肚子在闹“空城计”了，我们才依依不舍地离开了动物园。

博湖县位于天山南麓、焉耆盆地东南部、开都河下游1971年建县，因境内有全国最大的内陆淡水湖——博斯腾湖而得名。全县总面积3808.6平方公里，其中水域面积1646平方公里，占总面积的43.2%。县辖5乡2镇，26个行政村，4个居委会121个村民小组，全县总人口5.93万人，由汉、蒙、维、回等18个民族组成，其中农业人口4.23万人，占总人口71.3%。博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域拥有丰富的水产、芦苇、旅游、石油天然气等自然资源。博斯腾湖古称“西海”，上连开都河，下接孔雀河，分为大湖区和小湖区，其中大湖区面积为1200余平方公里，小湖区面积为400余平方公里，分布有大小不等的16个小型湖泊，水体总容量近100亿立方米，湖水灌溉着巴州孔雀河流域万顷良田，被喻为“巴州的母亲湖”。同时，博斯腾湖还是塔里木河流域生态治理项目的水源地，从20__年至今，已先后八次向塔里木河下游生态应急输水，累计调水23.8亿立方米。

博斯腾湖拥有丰富的渔业、芦苇、食盐、蒲草等自然资源，是全国最大的有机鱼生产水面、新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内现有鱼类品种32个，乌鳢、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、赤鲈、鲫鱼、青虾、草鱼、螃蟹10个水产品种和大湖区150万亩水域分别通过国家有机鱼产品和产地认证，20__年水产品总产量达8525吨;环湖芦苇湿地面积达60万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光秀丽，湖内有全国最大的野生睡莲群、种类数量众多的候鸟，是适合人们观光旅游的好地方，20__年5月被国务院批准为国家重点风景名胜区。近年来，县委、县人民政府团结和带领全县各族人民，按照“特色兴博湖”为主题，按照“生态立县、特色强县、湖泊富县、项目带县、科教兴县、党建促县、和谐稳县”的总要求，艰苦创业，争创一流，实现了县域经济社会又好又快发展。20__年，全县完成生产总值9.18亿元，同比增长9.2%;地方固定资产投资完成3.21亿元，同比增长19.5%;地方财政收入完成3500万元，同比增长5.2%;农牧民人均纯收入达到5292元，较上年增加475元。社会各项事业长足发展，建成全国科技工作先进县、全国民族团结进步模范县、国家级计划生育优质服务先进县、自治区级卫生红旗县城、自治区精神文明建设先进县。

博湖县水草丰美，资源丰富，气候温和湿润，土地平坦肥沃，宜农宜牧，被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域内自然资源十分丰富，拥有水产、芦苇、旅游、石油为主的资源优势。博斯腾湖是新疆最大的渔业生产基地，湖内有赤鲈、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼等32种人工放养和自然繁殖的淡水鱼品种。环湖芦苇面积达40万亩，芦苇年储量20多万吨，是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光雄齐秀丽，20__年被列为国家级风景名胜区，20__年被评为西部大开发新疆十大风景名胜旅游区，有著名的旅游景区莲花湖、白鹭洲、阿洪口、大河口、落霞湾等。博湖县矿产资源丰富，主要有石油、食盐、芒硝、泥炭等，石油储量占焉耆盆地储量的70%左右。全县交通便利，县乡道路四通八达，全部实现柏油路面;通讯发展迅速，程控电话贯通全县，移动通讯覆盖全境;广播电视覆盖率均达到100%。初步建立了成人高、中等教育网络，科技、教育、文化、体育、卫生、计划生育等社会事业不断发展，教育“两基”工作通过国家验收。

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。

云冈石窟开凿于距今1500多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟45个，佛教造像51000多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第1~4窟为东区，5~13窟为中区，14~45窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第5区开始参观吧。第5、6窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第5窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种吉祥式坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象，表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的静思维修行状态，是佛的坐、立、行、卧四威仪，即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高17米，是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢?请各位细看，大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻，面庞方圆，细眼长眉，鼻梁高直，唇含笑意，两耳垂肩，在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂，内衣束结，宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟，衣纹流畅，给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛，左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。

第6窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟，称第一伟窟。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上，雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉，形成了一种热闹拥挤，美妙神奇的佛国氛围，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也叫佛母洞。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于右腋诞生的画面：古印度有一个小国叫迦毗罗卫国，国王叫净饭王，王后叫摩耶，他们到了40岁的时候还没有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来，后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗，妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时，在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他们到蓝毗尼花园休息，刚到一颗菩提树下，夫人预感快要生产了。于是，一手抓住树枝，一手在妹妹的搀扶下，从右腋生出了孩子，这就是乔达摩悉达多，成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的释迦摩尼。

下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第20窟---露天大佛。这尊高达13.7米的结跏趺坐佛像，面容丰满端庄，双肩宽厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象，是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法，开凿云冈石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神态，表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美，角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距离和角度观赏，都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。

现在给大家20分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。好，20分钟后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家合作!

Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.

(Costume-Changing Terrace)

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

“仁者爱山，智者爱水。”大自然的山水不仅被仁者、智者所喜爱，还有许许多多的人也喜爱，我就特别喜欢山水，而宝峰湖的山水就给我留下了深刻的印象。

宝峰湖位于风景秀丽的张家界，那里的山水融合在一起，就是 一幅“山中有水，水中有山”的画卷，宝峰湖就是这画卷中最显眼的一处。

走进宝峰湖，首先映入眼帘的是四面环合的山。最高的山中有一条瀑布从中喷泄出来，像一把快剑似的飞泄而下，溅起朵朵白莲般的浪花。再接近瀑布，你会发现，瀑布的水声非常大，震耳欲聋，气势非常强，仿佛锐不可挡、无懈可击。再往下看，那瀑布飞泄下来的水呈反射状流向四周，就像一条条连接在一起的水道。

顺着水道的方向往上走，是一条无尽的路和一条无尽的溪流。在这漫长的路中，只听得到潺潺的流水声和一些游客的说话声，偶尔能听到从山中发出的各种鸟的叫声，荡漾在耳畔，清脆悦耳。这情景就像一幅和谐的画卷，有山，有水，有鸟，有人。

但是这幅画卷很快就被打破了。我们以随着小溪走完了这段漫长的路。接下来，我们踏上了石阶，又走上了另一段崎岖的路。那石阶一上一下，忽左忽右，绕了很久才到达湖水那儿，不过在这路途中，有青山和鸟鸣陪伴着我们，也不觉得孤独了。

再往前走，我们终于见到了宝峰湖的真面目。那里四面青山环合，有一些柳宗元笔下的小石潭的韵味，但它没有小石潭那么凄清、幽邃，它充满了生机与活力。在这一群簇拥的山上，树木葱茏，有花有草，还有各种婉转动听的鸟鸣。在这群青山的中间，是一片碧绿的湖。

湖水真的很绿，很清澈，但无法见到底，因为它深达100米。青山也非常高峻，这也许就是“山有多高，水有多深”吧。它的影子倒映在湖面上，和湖水原有的绿叠在一起，，是湖水显得更绿，就像一块翡翠，也像一块晶莹剔透的绿宝石。

我们乘船游览整个宝峰湖，这才发现这个湖真的是很大，无边无际，无法想像。我独自沉醉在这碧绿的画卷之中，不禁为它赞叹。阳光越来越明媚，那碧绿的湖水中倒映出一座座青山的轮廓，也似乎倒映出许许多多关于宝峰湖的传说。宝峰湖，自古以来就有爱情圣湖的美誉，被称为中国“情之湖”。传说很久以前，在神秘的大湘西有一对恋人深深的相爱了。他们跨越世俗的爱情遭到了“族规”的惩戒，俊朗的阿哥被巫蛊变成了宝峰湖里的一只青蛙，永世不得为人。阿妹得知只需深情一吻便可令阿哥重化为人，但代价是以自己的性命做为交换。阿妹毫不犹豫地来到宝峰湖，阿哥却无论如何不允许阿妹牺牲自己。阿妹等待着阿哥的回心转意，阿哥希望阿妹能早日去寻找自己的幸福……就这样，他们为了彼此，相守千年……

苏州园林众多，其中最有名的便是以小巧精致著称的留园了。

为了能更好地体会留园的美，我们请了位导览员伴游解说。导览员说，留园建于明朝，以前是一座私家花园，全园以曲廊贯穿。园中分为四个景区，中部以假山池塘为中心，东部是主人居住的厅堂楼阁，西北部是土山枫林，中部是留园最美最精华的部分。没想到看上去小小的园林里面有这么多的乾坤，让我好期待啊!

随着导览员的脚步，我们进入了留园。刚一入园，映入眼帘的是个祠堂，祠堂屏风的左右两侧各栽一黄一白两棵桂花树，寓意金玉满堂。顺着曲折通幽的长廊往里走，沿路是各种风格的漏窗，漏窗上的图案各不相同，有的如蜂窝，有的如梅花，有的如棋盘，形状千变万化，竟然没有一扇图案是重复的，工匠们的智慧真是让人惊叹。透过漏窗，我们已经隐隐约约地看到园区中部假山池塘的春色，可走廊曲曲绕绕，真让人心焦。太阳透过这些漏窗，光和影在白墙和地砖上变幻着身姿，长长的走廊也不显得那么单调和枯燥了。走过两条曲廊，跨过半掩在藤石中的门洞终于到达了最美的中区。

踏入中区，只觉眼前豁然开朗。一池春水微波荡漾，池中红色、白色的锦鲤悠闲自在的穿梭着，池塘四周是郁郁葱葱的古树和玲珑的假山花石，那些假山太湖石，形态各异，有的象小狗，有的像乌龟，高处亭子边的竟然像老鹰，……粉红的桃花、火红的春梅、金黄的迎春，在留园白墙黑瓦的映称下，越发称托出花的明媚和叶的娇鲜，绿萝和古藤缠绕着，曲溪楼、远翠阁和可亭掩映在花木丛中，显得错落精致。随着我们的移步和登爬，小池塘也变幻着它不同角度的美，有几位古装的演员在亭楼间表演评弹，坐在绿荫轩中，听着不太懂的姑苏软糯的弹唱，更是增添了几分特有的文化韵味。

随着人流的移动，我们到了留园的东区，这里庭院重重，是主人生活居住的场所，有客厅、书斋、戏剧、卧室，里面的屋顶全都是珍贵的金丝楠木，桌椅床榻都是用上好的红木精心雕凿而成，餐桌的中间还镶嵌着稀有的大理石，院落之间通过曲廊联接，穿插着各色漏窗和门洞，既相连又独立，东区最有名的是冠云峰，它其实不是山峰，是块4米多高的太湖石，据说东区庭院虽然华丽，但也比不上这块石头的贵重。

留园不大，很快我们就到了最后的西北部，这里以假山、枫树为主，景致浑然天成，不象中部和东部，很少进行人为的修饰和雕凿。假山怪石嶙峋，姿态各异，山上枫树绿郁成林，导游员说，到了深秋，这里红霞似锦，美不胜收。

留园，它的景，是错落有致的;它的美，是小巧精致的;它的工艺，让我们对工匠们精巧的布局和细致的做工啧啧称赞。留园让我们留连忘返，更让我们意犹未尽。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好，我是你们的导游，这天我带领大家游览济南著名的大明湖。大明湖是济南的三大名胜，拥有“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”的美誉。

进了大明湖的西南门，我们就会看到那里绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，然后直直往前走就会一眼看到大明湖，大明湖水面波光粼粼，十分漂亮，在堤岸上有一排排柳树，柳树随风飘荡，像一个小姑娘在跳舞。大明湖十分宽阔，湖上经常有船经过，所过之处会溅起雪白色的水花是十分漂亮的，大家能够随便观赏。

我们再往前走会看到一个售票处，大家能够在那里买票坐船到湖心岛。湖心岛上有一个历下亭，历下亭有红红的柱子，青黑的瓦片。大家能够在那里参观，然后回到到船上。到了岸上往前走大家就会看到一个游乐场，大家能够在那里玩一玩，一小时后集合。那里还有一个海豹表演馆，里面有精彩的海豹表演……看完表演后再往前走会看到海底世界，海底世界有很多五彩斑斓的鱼请大家参观一下，自由拍照……

还有大明湖是蛇不出没，蛙不鸣的。因为大明湖地质坚硬，蛇没法挖洞，所以就没有蛇了。而蛙不鸣是因为青蛙只会在水温到达21°C以上时，才会鸣叫，而我们明白大明湖的水温常年在18°C左右，所以大家是听不到青蛙叫的。

好了，我就给大家解说到那里了，大家有什么问题就问我吧，没有问题的就在附近参观游览一下吧。

各位游客：

乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)简称“乌市”，是新疆维吾尔自治区首府，全疆政治、经济、文化、科教、金融和交通中心，是第二座亚欧大陆桥中国西部桥头堡和向西开放的重要门户，地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。全市辖七区一县，总面积1.4万平方公里，建成区面积391.2平方公里，20__年末全市常住人口346万人，居住着汉族，维吾尔、哈萨克、回，锡伯等52个民族。

乌鲁木齐是中国大陆现代化高速发展的新兴城市，高度集中的政治地位，宗教地位，资源地位，交通枢纽地位，超广的地域辐射面积，这些都促使乌鲁木齐拥有强大综合实力，成为西部核心城市。乌鲁木齐地处亚欧大陆中心，天山山脉中段北麓，准噶尔盆地南缘。西部和东部与昌吉回族自治州接壤，南部与巴音郭楞蒙古自治州相邻，东南部与吐鲁番地区交界，是欧亚大陆中部重要城市。

乌鲁木齐为准噶尔语，意为“优美的牧场”。

乌鲁木齐东有吐哈油田，南有塔里木油田，北有准东油田，西有克拉玛依油田。地下煤炭储量在百亿吨以上，可采煤层总厚度80米，素有“油海上的煤城”之称。市区有著名的红山、鉴湖、阅微草堂等“八景”，市郊有南山风景区等旅游胜地。

杨业本来是西汉名将，后来归附宋朝以后，就为宋朝镇守陕西边塞最后因为受到主帅潘美陷害，再受伤以后被俘，最终绝食而死，此人被称为“杨令公“所以从”杨令公“杨业开始，他的后代包括他的媳妇，儿媳妇成为一个系列，宁死不屈，抵抗外敌的一个英雄形象，成为中国历史上开封人的骄傲，也是形成今天开封人文化精神的重要来源。

开封市一个非常有奉献精神的城市，我们知道开封他在北宋时期，已经成为大宋王朝的国都，后来随着历史的演变，开封一直是河南的一个首付，一直到民国时期，河南省的省会一直都设在开封，到1954年河南省的省会才从开封迁到了郑州，而迁到郑州的原因，还有这么一个故事。

19世纪末在洋务运动崛起以后，中国开始有了现代化的铁路，当时修建横贯南北的京汉铁路，就是从北京——郑州——汉口的铁路，后来的汉口——广州也修了铁路，再往后把这两条铁路打通，就是我们的京广铁路，这个铁路原来修的时候，原计划是要经过开封的，经过开封的话，第一他是走直线的，走郑州的话它需要拐一个弯，在一个开封当时是河南省的省会。但是当时的湖广总督张之洞在承办这件事情的时候，他觉得开封段的这一段黄河河床面积太宽不好修，如果修到郑州莽山这个地方，是黄河最狭窄的地方好修，，为了节省经费，所以张之洞决定这个铁路不从开封经过，就向西挪了七十公里，当时的一个小县城，叫郑县。就是今天河南省的省会郑州，所以这样一来京汉铁路从郑县通过，也就是从郑州经过，而不经过开封，这就给开封带来了一个大的问题，因为开封的交通不便利，因为他不是京广铁路线上的城市，所以开封在1954年把领导河南人民，进行社会主义建设的重任，交给了郑州，也就是从这一年河南省的省会从开封迁到了郑州。

大家好!首先，我代表天津中国旅行社欢迎大家参加本次旅游活动。我叫王，是本车的导游员，大家叫我小王就可以了，这位是经验丰富的驾驶员李师傅。俗话说：千年修得同船渡。今天应该是千年修的同车行。我们一定会为大家提供优质的服务，如果大家有什么要求，请尽管提出来，不要客气，我们一定会尽量满足你的要求。最后望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。 现在我们的旅游车已经进入了蓟县，五千多万年前由于地心力的作用，地壳发生了剧烈的运动。随着北部燕山的隆隆升起和南面平原的缓缓下沉，蓟县，这块肥沃丰饶、风景绮丽的土地诞生了。 现在我们就来到蓟县境内的黄崖关长城。要提醒大家的是：要注意安全，管理好您的财务，记住我们的游览车为白色客车，车号为津234119，您只需记后三位倒过来911即可。四点钟整我在停车处恭候大家。

黄崖关长城是长城沿线著名的关隘，始建于北齐天保十年(公园556年)，明代隆庆年间，民族英雄戚继光任蓟县总兵时大修，大家可能已经去过八达岭，司马台和山海关长城，那么黄崖关长城又以什么特色吸引广大的游客呢?这是因为他形势险峻，景观雄奇，年代古远，文化内涵丰富,更重要的是防御完备，举凡战台敌楼，边城掩体，水陆关隘，将台烟墩，古寨营盘，应有尽有，具有"小而全"的特点，如此完备的防御体系将万里长城精华荟萃一地，被誉为万里长城的缩影明代长城的杰作。黄崖关长城游览区包括"黄崖夕照"、"二龙戏珠"和"云海烟波"三大奇观，具有雄、险、秀、古四大特色。 现在我们已经来到景区，眼前的这座古碑楼，正面书"蓟北雄关"背面书"金汤顽固"形容黄崖关长城的金汤壁立，坚不可摧。请大家跟我向前走，现在大家看到的城台上镶嵌黄崖关巨匾，相传为戚继光亲笔手书，这里的山脉呈黄褐色，山上有黄崖，山下有关口，故称黄崖口关。 步入黄崖口关，就进入万里长城线上唯一的八卦城，这里有"八卦迷魂阵"，使得黄崖关易守难攻，固若金汤。

现在我们已经进入了八卦城的中心区，这里原是提调公寓，在明代是守城将官处理军务的重地，为当时的指挥中心。1986年辟为全国第一座长城历史博物馆。院内竖立着一座白色大理石碑，正面刻“重修长城碑记”，为天津市书法家协会主席龚望用鸡毫汉隶所书。室内展品分三部分：一是万里长城的历史回顾;二是蓟镇长城史料和文物;三是修复黄崖关长城的有关资料。现在我们来到处于进入八卦城的坤卦区――长寿园，这是一座典型的以寿字为内容以颂扬人们长寿为主题的博物馆。以立意新颖，速选精美的综合艺术区群体，在这里进场手门，看长寿壁，走长寿桥，望长寿山，进长寿亭，游长寿廊，观长寿之碑墙，可见长寿之驱,可享长寿之乐，在此我也预祝大家都有一个长寿之年。 八卦城的乾字卦卦内的黄崖关长城碑林为仿清建筑，院落宽敞，乾字卦西半部碑廊内为当代百将军林，在一块块大理石碑上镌刻着107名将军的题墨，东半部分为百家碑林，名家墨迹，荟萃津门，名展风采，海内外百余名各界名家或浩歌怀颂历史之丰碑，或状物寄情抒民族壮志。

百家碑林于百将碑林左右，文治武功交相辉映，增蓟北之风光,喻中华之腾飞。 通过篆刻碑林，我们便来到毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林园内，这座碑林是为纪念毛泽东诞辰99周年于1992年10月修建的，迎面这块青花岗岩提名碑上镶刻着题写的"毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林"9个行书大字。毛泽东那笔力雄厚，神采飞扬的字体成为黄城一道靓丽的风景。(为纪念毛泽东同志的诞辰100周年又在碑林院内塑立了一尊3.1米高的毛泽东立身铜像，大家请看这座铜像，它塑造了毛泽东同志在硝烟弥漫的岁月里，目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采)。 黄崖正关亦称小雁门关。建于明代，是长城沿线著名关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的关城。东接寡妇楼，西至王帽顶山，墙体长2152米。包括瓮城关城的城墙，东西南北四座城门楼，以及角楼、门洞、水门、水关、牌坊、八卦街、陷马坑、提调公署和城外的凤凰楼。讵河之上，还有水关相连，呈五孔桥式，上有垛口、射孔，下有铁栅栏，水能流而人马不能越。

好了，现在我们以及那个在天坛里面了，我看好多游客都比较好奇，那大家注意听我讲解。

请大家随着我手指的方向看，圜丘往北就是皇穹宇，它是供奉圜丘坛祭祀神位的场所，由八根金柱、八根檐柱支撑起殿顶。在皇穹宇殿到大门中间的石板路上有三块石板，叫三音石。在皇穹宇门窗关闭且附近没有障碍物的情况下，在第一块石板上击掌会有一声回音，在第二块石板上击掌会有两声回音，在第三块石板上击掌可听到三声回音。

不过，三音石的回音还不算最神奇的。大家看到这面围墙了吗?它长193。2米，高3。72米，厚0。9米。围墙的弧度十分规则，墙面极其光滑整齐，所以能很好地折射声波。只要两个人分别站在墙的东西两头，一个人靠墙说话，另一个人将耳朵贴在墙上，就可以清晰地听到对方说的话，而且声音悠长，所以它被称为“回音壁”。

我们今天只是游览了天坛公园里的一小部分，希望您有机会再来游赏。我的解说就到这里，下面大家可以自己游赏、拍照留念。天坛公园是文化遗产、名胜古迹，游览时希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑，不要乱涂乱划，做一个文明游客。祝您游览愉快，谢谢!

据元史记载，成吉思汗的母亲诃额仑、妻子孛儿帖都来自哈拉哈河滨的弘吉剌部，就在今天阿尔山一带。弘吉剌部女子如花似玉，男子刚健威猛，诚信善良。成吉思汗令:弘吉剌部女子世配皇子，男子世尚公主。被蒙古黄金家族视为国舅部落。相传成吉思汗爱孙、元世祖忽必烈16岁当监国王子的时候，右脚奇痒难耐，红肿起泡，不敢着地，无法随军出征，便去弘吉剌部娶亲。察必姑娘每天带忽必烈到一处热气腾腾的泉水中浸泡和擦洗，足疾治好之后，忽必烈娶回美丽善良的察必姑娘，佳话传遍弘吉剌部，当地遂奉泉为神。

这些传说也许不可全信，但利用阿尔山疗养院的矿泉强身治病，有据可查的历史已经150余年。史料记载，蒙古族利用矿泉治病，有文字记载的历史七百余年，元代文宗皇帝御医忽思慧在《饮膳正要》一书中对矿泉水的性能、医病作用和医疗方法有明确论述。清道光、咸丰年间，呼伦贝尔副都统总管衙门佐领敖拉·昌兴与喇嘛医生、工匠对矿泉的温度、效用做初步鉴定，并用石块修砌泉眼，以做疗养之用。1920--1925年苏联多次派专家到阿尔山矿泉考察，至今《俄罗斯民间医学》一书仍有哈伦阿尔山一章。1931年9月九世班禅确吉尼玛在阿尔山沐浴。1934年，侵华日军在矿泉西北100米处建1座石头楼，名“大和旅社”，开始入室洗浴，现在依然使用。1948年，解放军建立了军人疗养所，修建了水疗室和解放纪念碑;1951年以后由内蒙古卫生厅、内蒙古总工会、吉林省总工会、吉林省白城市卫生局等部门管理。现由阿尔山市管理。乌兰夫、李德生、杨成武、高士其、郭兰英、蒋大为、赵本山都曾来此洗浴。

为了保护和利用好上苍赐予的这泓圣水，海神(集团)阿尔山圣泉疗养院投资3000万元，对京都浴场、圣泉浴场以及48眼矿泉进行了大规模的改造，并建成50座蒙古包-海神蒙古大营，供游人娱乐、住宿。目前疗养院共设有800多张床位，疗养设施、餐饮服务、住宿条件均具备了高品位、高档次的水平，日接待能力近3000人次。疗养院还以健康、保健、治疗为主题打造特色服务品牌，增设了电疗、光疗、泥疗、蜡疗、火山岩浴以及按摩、针灸等20几种保健医疗服务项目，使古老的温泉焕发出青春活力，步入现代化轨道。最近，建成世界首家温泉博物馆，连续多年举办升水节，使温泉不仅声名远播，还展示了浓厚的民族风情和深厚的文化底蕴。