南京中山陵英文导游词【精彩20篇】

2021南京夫子庙导游词

清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。下面就是小编分享的关于20xx南京夫子庙导游词 ，一起来看一下吧。

20xx南京夫子庙导游词

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1326年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

出庙门，以北的一段街，叫“宫北大街”，庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。

“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。

南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字，北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”，二字八句，对仗工整，恰似极好地一副联语。

漫步古文化街，进出店铺时，您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典，形态逼真，使得古文化街绚丽无比，风采迷人。

让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!

南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》，从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”，接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅，从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅，画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》，也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。

此外，乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。

在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外，另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛，多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。

士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是：汴河岸边泊着许多船只，河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进，说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅，画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过，全体船夫紧张操作，桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵，构成一股都会生活的洪流，是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。

当您走进店铺前，抬头瞧瞧门面字号，会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统，给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂，为街区增添了墨妙异彩。

正是这样，古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街，供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店，买上一两件，固是惬人心意的事，而流连一番，或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪，摄取到一些营养吧。

好，谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期，我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。

黄山英文导游词简单3篇

黄山的山峰，莲花峰最高，高1864米，光明顶第二，高1841米，天都峰第三，高1829.5米。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词简单，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词简单

Everybody is good! Im liu, you can call me liu guide, welcome to visit huangshan scenic spots, now let me introduce you to huangshan! Huangshan mountain is very beautiful, spring is a beautiful season, youre really fit you literally see.

Now I will take you to look at and spectacular! You see, on the right side of that piece of peak, the peak thousand odd provide some beautiful some magic some said, also touched the peak, the legend can be dozens of years younger; If the disease, touch it, dont. Quick to touch! Well, you look left, now this is odd matsuyama, songshan have a hoard, a hoard of four director with some very sweet pine tree, the pine trees is very strong, even falling rain blows continuously, be quiet, please keep quiet! In front of a hot spring, lets take a look, listen and try that hot springs, remember dont litter!

Everybody free tour!

Article 4: huangshans commentaries 300 words

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词简单

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

篇三：黄山英文导游词简单

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

海洋馆是曲江海洋世界项目的核心工程。来曲江海洋极地公园，观看海洋生物和它们的各种表演。在海洋馆内，能够观赏到有美丽的热带鱼和鳄鱼表演和人鱼表演;极地馆每天下午有精彩的表演，能看到海豚表演顶球、跳圈以及和驯兽师一起表演火箭飞人等高难度动作。

海洋馆除了观赏热带鱼类，还能看到娃娃鱼等两栖动物。这里的海底隧道是欣赏海洋生物的最佳点，漫步其间，犹如置身海底，色彩斑斓的鱼群在头顶游过。馆内还有各种表演可以看，除了鳄鱼表演要收费外，其他都是免费的。

极地馆主要展览极地生物，共有两层，一楼可以看动物在水下的生活状态，二楼可以看它们在陆地上的生活状态，像企鹅、海豹、北极熊等，都是既会在水下游泳，又会上岸嬉戏的。馆内还有极地探险号模拟船体，在工作员的指导下可以与白鲸、海豚亲密接触。

海洋馆中的水手餐厅有卖吃的，价格偏贵。礼品区有海洋相关纪念品出售。海洋馆外有不少付费游乐设施，比如“鬼谷客栈”鬼屋，参考价30元。

Wulingyuan scenic area is located in the northwest of hunan province. Bearing for longitude 110 ° 20 30 "~ 110 ° 41 15", north latitude 29 ° 16 25 "~ 29 ° 24 25". Wulingyuan scenic area is a national famous tourist scenic spot, from zhangjiajie, SuoXiYu, son of heaven mountain, four major part Yang Gujie, with a total area of 369 square kilometers, of which belongs to the national level reserve has an area of 53.5 square kilometers, the secondary reserve covers an area of 55.5 square kilometers, tertiary reserve covers an area of 203 square kilometers. Now regularly travel 14 70 kilometers, slightly more than 560. Wulingyuan is also rare in the world of sandstone landform, the entire scenic area, ravines crossbar, one tall, green trees, cui tendril beast bird flocks, labyrinth "nature", "day of the first mountain" of reputation.

In 1988 the state council approved wulingyuan as the national key scenic spots, and approved the establishment of zhangjiajie, establish wulingyuan district peoples government, to strengthen protection and management of scenic areas. On May 8, 20xx, zhangjiajie wulingyuan tourist area by the China national tourism administration formally approved the first batch of 5 - to the nation tourist scenic spot.

Wulingyuan scenery magnificent spectacle, is located in Chinas hunan province, more than 26000 hectares, the most unique landscape in the scenic area is more than 3000 tapering column of sandstone and sandstone peak, most have more than 200 meters high. Between the mountains, ravines, valleys, streams, ponds and waterfalls everywhere, there are more than 40 scenic spot and two natural caves in formation of the great stone bridge. In addition to the charming natural scenery, the region is shielded by a large number of endangered plant and animal species and compelling.

Wulingyuan, beauty in mystery and beauty in the natural. With the natural scenery set each other off becomes an interest, it is a simple pastoral scenery. Wulingyuan is the settlement of tujia, bai, miao and other ethnic minorities, pieces of terraced fields, opposite a cottage stars dotted in the mountains, green trees snap, madadayo smoke from kitchen chimneys, if decree by destiny to catch up with the local festival, still can enjoy the national song and dance. With mountains, forests, one integrated mass of wulingyuan constitute a original inclusive picture scroll.

Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of the youth travel agency,welcome to Tianjin. Im your tour guide. My name is Qinxiang, and you can callme Xiaoqin. Now lets introduce our driver master Li. Master Li has many yearsof driving experience and is very familiar with the road conditions, which willmake you feel very comfortable. If you encounter any difficulties during thejourney, you can feel comfortable Hard, must tell me, I will serve youwholeheartedly, also hope you can cooperate with our work, let us share abeautiful journey! Wish you a happy journey!

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristics, whichis located in gongnangong North Street, Nankai District, with the location of"Tianhou Palace", one of the three Mazu temples in China. Gongnan Gongbei streetwas formed before the? D? D Tianjin was built in December 1420__. In 1985, thecity government restored its traditional style and named it "Ancient CultureStreet". For decades, Tianjin has been known as a "food street and culturalstreet". The ancient culture street is different from the general commercialstreet. It gathers all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all overTianjin and even the whole country. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clayfigurine Zhang Caisu and kite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad.The whole street is full of strong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancientflavor and cultural flavor.

Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is white dayutong, and the license plate is Jin a1234. At 4 pm, thecar will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. Please take your valuables andget off with me.

The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic archery withgold painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is called xuanzicolor painting, with the word "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. It definitelypoints out that the area near the ancient culture street was a settlement 820__years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North established Zhigu village,the earliest supervision of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin is formed by thegradual development of this area as the original central area. It has alwaysbeen a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundred years,which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. It is welldeserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.

Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of Fangjian, your excellency Jizhen. Onthe top are eight paintings from the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including"the romance of the Three Kingdoms in Taoyuan", "the battle of Lu Bu inhulaoguan", "Lu Bu playing Diaochan in fengyiting" and "refusing Cao inDangyang". On the other hand, Fangjian in Liyuan Pavilion is painted the classicopera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between Cui YingYing and ZhangJunrui . In addition to the Su paintings mentioned above, the buildings aredecorated with wood carvings and brick carvings. There are nearly 100 plaques inthe street, most of which are made by famous calligraphers all over the country.You can watch as you walk and savor carefully.

Well, now we have come to the square in front of the palace. The famous TinHau palace is located here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take alook at the opposite theater building. The theater building is a wooden platformbuilding. It faces west in the East, connects Haihe River in the East, and facesthe square in front of the palace in the West. There is a stage on the top and apassage below. The theater was demolished during the cultural revolution. Thetheater we see now was rebuilt in 1985. In the past, the theater was the mainplace for performing gods. Later, after the Japanese invaders occupied Tianjin,the theater stopped performing gods.

OK, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpoles infront of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. These flagpoles are 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is plastered with hemp and then painted. It is strong and strong throughwinter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first set up, on theone hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and from sanchahekou; onthe other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace. Later, it was speciallyused to hang the long flag of Tianhou title during pilgrimage and temple fair.Far away from the gate of Tianhou palace is the theater building of Tianhoupalace. Theater is the earliest open-air stage in Tianjin, and also the earliestplace for people to entertain themselves.

Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most of the temples inour country face south, but Tianhou palace faces east from the West. Why? Weknow that Tianhou is mainly to protect the safety of navigation. Facing the eastof the temple and the Haihe River, it is convenient for some boat people andmerchants. They can worship Tianhou on the boat when they have no time. Itconforms to the busy shipping demand at that time and meets the needs of thepeople who cant land It is the demand of popular worship.

Now we pass through the front hall and come to the main hall. This is theplace where tianniang is worshipped. Tianniang is a Buddhist. There are fourmaids in front of and behind. The main hall is built on a broad platform. In the27th year of Daoguang (1847), the platform foundation was replaced with somestep stones and face stones, with the inscription of "reconstruction in May ofthe 27th year of Daoguang". One stone in the southeast corner and one in thenortheast corner of the platform base is still well preserved. This hall is notonly the oldest building example in Tianjin, but also one of the earliest Mazutemples in China. We have said that empress Tin Hau can protect the safety ofships passing by, so what God is empress Tin Hau? Since she is called empressTin Hau, she must be a goddess. She is not a God made up of fantasy, but a realperson.

According to historical records, her name is Lin Mo, a native of MeizhouIsland in Putian, Fujian Province in Song Dynasty. Born in 960 A.D. and died in987 A.D. in Yongxi, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, it was named LinMo because he could not cry for a period of time. Growing up on an island, shehas been accustomed to Sailing since childhood and adept at water. Then there isa beautiful legend: "can bear Xi to cross the sea, travel among the islands,people call goddess, also known as Dragon Girl". She often crossed the sea torescue fishermen in distress at sea. Unfortunately, she was killed by thetyphoon. It is also said that after his death, he appeared to help the refugeesfrom time to time, so the rich merchants on the sea paid money to build Mazutemple, and gradually became the God of the sea. At first, the legend of EmpressDowager only spread in Zhejiang and Fujian, but later it was graduallyrecognized by the government. In the Song Dynasty, she was named "lady Linghui"and "empress Linghui" successively. In the Yuan Dynasty, she was named "EmpressDowager", and in the Qing Dynasty, she was named "Empress Dowager".

Through the main hall, we came to the Sutra Pavilion. Through the SutraPavilion, what we see now is the Qisheng temple, that is, the back hall, whichwas originally used to offer sacrifices to empress dowagers parents, and laterused to store the light wooden statue of Empress Dowager during the Royalassembly. On both sides of Tianhou palace is Tianjin Folk Custom Museum, whichintroduces the rise and changes of Tianjin city, Tianhou palace and the imperialassembly. From the side witnessed the "first heaven after the palace, afterTianjin city" this statement. At the same time, it also displays the city bricksof Tianjin in the Ming Dynasty, the model people of water transport in the QingDynasty, the wedding custom exhibition and so on.

Now you can have free activities. You can buy some Tianjin Folk Customsaccording to your hobbies. Gather at 4 oclock under the archway of Gongbeistreet, Xiaoqin is waiting for you there!

Everyone is here, and our journey today is almost over. Im reallyreluctant to be separated from you. Xiaoqin is here to thank you for yourcooperation in my work. If you have any comments or suggestions on our service,please let us know. We will correct in time to provide you with better service.I wish you a happy life and good health in the future. If you are lucky, letsmeet again in Tianjin.

Hello, here is the dunhuang mogao grottoes scenic spot. I am your tour guide, my name is gong, it can call me gong guiding.

Dunhuang mogao grottoes is one of the jewels in the northwest of motherland. She is located in gansu province in the sanwei and mingsha hills, also is our this place. Everyone looked down, plump dunes around, looked up a look again, the 492 caves as honeycomb-like arrangement on the bluffs overlooking a precipice. You can imagine, build the grand dunhuang mogao grottoes people how is not easy. In order to protect the heritage, please, dont throw rubbish, dont take pictures.

Now I flash into the painted sculpture exhibition hall. Here the colorful murals of personality is distinct and different demeanor, ring. I left it is good-natured bodhisattva, the right it is commanding the king; The top it is strong and courageous. Behind me the sleeping Buddha statue is the most magnificent. It has a total of 16 m long, lies on her side, eyes tight shut, expression of peace. Believe that you see the later, will pay homage.

Next, we come to appreciate the paintings exhibition hall. The mural has a lot of, content is rich and colorful. My the left side is buddhist stories depict deities image, on the right is reflecting folk life and to depict the natural scenery. You know what is behind me mural? By the way, that is eye-catching flying. This flower basket, carrying a flying arm picking flowers; This flying embrace pipa, silver dial string; This one flying wing, body and drop since the day; This flying ribbons waving, all over the sky; And that a flying stretches the double-wall, dance. Whether had you seen these paintings like entered the art gallery? Yes, I tell you, the mogao grottoes is the world famous art treasure, every mural, each painted sculpture, is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people of ancient China.

Ok, here is a free time, please be touring, have what problem can ask me.

恭王府位于北京市西城区前海西街，是清代规模最大的一座王府，先后作为大贪官和珅、庆亲王永璘的宅邸，后被赐予恭亲王奕欣，由此得名恭王府，并沿用至今。恭王府历经了清王朝由鼎盛至衰亡的历史进程，故有“一座恭王府，半部清代史”的说法。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学敛财的说法。我国十大元帅和郭沫若等人、均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是在恭王府附近，这个地方真是一块风水宝地。

恭王府由府邸和花园两部分组成，南北长约330米，东西宽180余米， 占地面积约61120平方米，其中府邸占地32260平方米，花园占地28860平方米。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑也是最高规制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝七间，左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能逾制的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是人们要游览的主要区域。

府邸建筑分东、中、西三路，每路由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多进四合院落组成。

中路最主要的建筑是银安殿和嘉乐堂，殿堂屋顶采用绿琉璃瓦，显示了中路的威严气派，同时也是亲王身份的体现。东路的前院正房名为多福轩，厅前有一架长了两百多年的藤萝，至今仍长势甚好，在京城极为罕见。东路的后进院落正房名为“乐道堂”，是当年恭亲王奕欣的起居处。西路的四合院落较为小巧精致，主体建筑为葆光室和锡晋斋。精品之作当属高大气派的锡晋斋，大厅内有雕饰精美的楠木隔段，为和珅仿紫禁城宁寿宫式样(此为和珅僭侈逾制，是其被赐死的“二十大罪”之一)。府邸最深处横有一座两层的后罩楼，东西长达156米，后墙共开88扇窗户，内有108间房，俗称“99间半”，取道教“届满即盈”之意。

名为“朗润园或萃锦园”，俗称恭王府花园，徜徉于园中犹如漫步在山水之间。与府邸相呼应，花园也分为东中西三路。中路以一座西洋建筑风格的汉白玉拱形石门为入口，以康熙皇帝御书“福”字碑为中心，前有独乐峰、蝠池，后有绿天小隐、蝠厅，布局令人回味无穷。东路的大戏楼厅内装饰清新秀丽，缠枝藤萝紫花盛开，使人恍如在藤萝架下观戏。戏楼南端的明道斋与曲径通幽、垂青樾、吟香醉月、流杯亭等五景构成园中之园。花园内古木参天，怪石林立，环山衔水，亭台楼榭，廊回路转。月色下的花园景致更是千变万化，别有一番洞天。诸多中外游客慕名而至，寻觅着翠山碧水、曲径幽台在诉说的如烟往事。

恭王府位于前海西街，建于1776—1785年，原为清代乾隆宠臣和珅的私宅，和珅因贪污罪于嘉庆年间被抄家处死后，此处私宅便赠给了庆王。同治朝时，由于恭亲王奕忻协同慈禧发动政变有功，慈禧太后便将此宅赠予他，而成为恭亲王府。

俗呼银銮殿，恭王府最主要的建筑。作为王府的正殿， 只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁，现银安殿院落为复建。

和珅时期之建筑。悬挂有“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无由证实，但和珅留有《嘉乐堂诗集》，说明是和珅之室名。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位，以萨满教仪式为主。恭王府规模宏大，占地约6万平方米，分为府邸和花园两部分，拥有各式建筑群落30多处，布局讲究，气派非凡。其花园又名锦翠园，园内布局、设计具有较高的艺术水平。造园模仿皇宫内的宁寿宫。全园以“山”字型假山拱抱，东、南、西面均堆土累石为山，中路又以房山石堆砌洞壑，手法颇高。山顶平台，成为全园最高点。居高临下，可观全园景色。恭王府由于是在权臣和珅邸宅的基础上改建而成，和珅当年定罪的二十大罪状中就有关于内檐装修的“潜侈逾制”问题，如其中的第十三款“查得和珅房屋竟有楠木厅堂，其多宝格及隔断门窗解仿照宁寿宫制度”。因此恭王府的内 檐装修在王府文化中别具一格，其所表现的特点尤为突出：

一、 规格最高，可与宫殿建筑比美：

恭王府几座主要厅堂的内檐装修不仅是多宝格、隔断，还可举出仙楼、神殿带毗卢帽的祭灶等装修也与宫廷中别无二制。并有室内假山水池，装修成室内小园林，更是别出心裁。

二、 数量较多，形式多样：

从样式雷图中可以看到当年有内檐装修的建筑多达二十余处，而且具有多种类型，如太师壁、宝座床、碧纱橱、祭灶、万字炕、几腿罩、落地罩、炕罩、真假门、仙楼、书阁、多宝格、顺山炕、前、后檐炕等。

三、 界划灵活，空间丰富：

恭王府内各厅堂的空间根据使用功能划分，格局多样，其主要厅堂既有肃穆、庄严的开敞式大空间，又有私密性的小空间，既有对称式的，也有非对称式的，还有可以灵活组合的。有的适合接待高级宾客，有的用于萨满教的祭祀活动，有的适合起居生活，有的作为寝息，不同的空间需求各得其所。

四、 做工精细，技巧高超：

从恭王府的装修遗留物件中可知皆使用硬木，用材异常讲究，加工的木料可以作出细小的截面，雕刻花纹起伏精确，而且使用圆形或曲线拼出各种华格，只有在精细的加工之基础上才能完成，施工难度之大，令人叹为观止。 遗憾的是恭王府的原有内檐装修，绝大部分已经无存，今天通过研究王府文化，要进一步将其发掘出来，结合今后的王府博物馆展示要求，再现当年辉煌。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海， 背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职，抄了其家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于清政府十五年的财政收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法。同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则如愿归“爱豪宅不爱江山”的胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。

与此同时，嫁予和珅之子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。“一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，以3件未做完的事情托付谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

恭王府始建于清乾隆年间，初为大学士和珅的私邸。

同治初年，这里的第三代主人恭亲王奕欣，身兼议政王、军机领班大臣等要职，重权在握，显赫一时，乃大筑邸园，同时也对府邸部分进行了修缮与改建。我们看到的恭王府的建筑规模与格局，就是在那个时候最后形成的。

恭王府前半部是富丽堂皇的府邸，后半部为幽深秀丽的古典园林，总占地面积将近六万平方米。其府邸建筑庄重肃穆，尚朴去华，明廊通脊，气宇轩昂，仅次于帝王居住的宫室。府后的萃锦园则衔水环山，古树参天，曲廊亭榭，富丽天然;其间景致之变化无常，开合有致，实为中国园林建筑的典范。

根据现有的文献记载，在这块位于京城前海西岸，被"蟠龙水"环抱着的风水宝地上，元、明两朝曾经有过一座规模宏大的寺院，香火旺盛，游人如织，就连皇帝也来此礼佛上香。大约十六世纪中叶，该寺院才逐渐荒废，沦落为明朝廷的供应厂;清朝入主北京以后，在这里建造大小不等的院落若干，供内务府等普通旗人居住。

乾隆四十年前后，在皇帝面前红得发紫的和珅，相中了这块四周萦水，遥接西山，而且又离“皇上家”不远的风水宝地，遂以高价购买下这里的多处房产，建造成大名鼎鼎的“和第”。

恭王府之被称“半部清朝史”，是和居住在这里的三代主人密切相关的。尽人皆知，第一代府主和珅，是乾隆晚期的宰辅、大学士，又是历史上赫赫有名的贪官，在清史中十分惹人注目，有关他的传说也因此多不胜数。特别是他的儿子丰绅殷德，后来娶了乾隆皇帝的小女儿固伦和孝公主为妻，使这座豪宅一时成为了实际上的公主府……

嘉庆四年，和珅因罪赐死，嘉庆皇帝遂将这座宅第转赐给他的小弟弟庆郡王永璘。永璘大概算得上历代主人里最为钟爱这座豪宅的人。早在和珅当道时，乾隆的诸位皇子便凑在一起商订，将来不管谁当了皇帝，都要“办”掉和珅，惟十七皇子永璘说：“将来不论哪位哥哥当上皇帝，只要把和珅的这座豪宅赏给我，我就知足!”

说到永璘，或者许多人都不太熟悉，但若提起他的孙子，那个与李鸿章一起同八国联军签订《辛丑条约》的庆亲王奕劻，恐怕又是无人不晓了。奕劻也是中国近代史上著名的贪官，但与清末那一群懦庸无能的王公贝勒相比，他总还算是一个敢于负责，能够委以重任的人。因此，从同治朝起，奕劻便得到慈禧太后的宠信。在咸丰将府邸改赐恭亲王之前，他一直以辅国将军的身份在此居住。

至于说恭亲王奕欣，那更是中国近代史上最重要的政治人物之一，他参与了第二次鸦片战争以及其后(1853-1898年之间)的几乎全部重大政治活动，"辛酉政变"时，就是他把慈禧扶上了"垂帘听政"的宝座……毫不夸张地说，如果没有奕欣，整部中国近代史，乃至后来的中国历史就会改写。

如果说世间万物都有灵性，那么这座被"蟠龙水"包围着的明珠一般美丽的建筑，自从它诞生的那一天起，就注定是一个充满着忧伤气质，命运多舛的苦命宅园。

嘉庆四年(1799年)，和珅被处死之后，嘉庆帝即将这座豪宅的西半部，赐给了他那个只要和珅府不要皇帝位的十七弟永璘。之所以只给他一半，是因为当时，乾隆皇帝的十公主及其额驸丰绅殷德还住在那里。

和孝公主，是整部清朝历史中最具传奇色彩的公主，其生母为乾隆皇帝晚年的宠妃汪氏。乾隆四十年正月，当这位性情、外貌全都酷肖其父的"最幼女"来到世界时，皇帝已然是六十五岁高龄的老人。十公主虽身为女子，但天生神力，能开十个劲的硬弓，时常陪着父皇骑马打猎，乾隆因此爱她胜过所有的子女，他不只一次叹息："你要是个阿哥，这个皇位将来非你莫属啊!"的确，十公主非但武功卓绝，而且胸襟非凡，当和珅春风得意时，驸马倚仗其父权势行为娇纵，公主就曾经严肃地训斥他："你阿玛受我父皇厚恩，不思回报，却只知纳贿。我都替你们担忧啊，到了身家不保的那一天，连我也要受到你们牵累!"

十公主的话，虽不幸言中，但嘉庆皇帝最终还是念着兄妹之情，没有剥夺他这个小妹夫的爵位，公主夫妇也仍然住在原来的家里。这座宅第也就因此一分为二，西为庆王府;东为公主府，一直到道光三年(1820xx年)九月，十公主去世，整座府邸才全部归到庆王名下，而那时，永璘已经死去三年多了……

辛亥以后，按照民国政府优待清室条例的规定，王府成了府主人的私产。后因政局动荡，生计艰危，未世王孙们纷纷卖掉府第，以图生存。恭王府当然也同北京的其他王府一样，没能逃脱可悲的蜕变与分割。

1920xx年，小恭王溥伟为筹集复辟经费，将恭王府府邸部分的"龙票"，以八万银元的价格低押给北京天主教会的西什库教堂。十几年后，利上加利，原先八万银元的抵押款，滚到了近二十万，穷途末路的溥伟早已无力偿还这笔巨款债务了。1932年，由罗马教会兴办的辅仁大学，以教会之间的关系，用一百零八根金条代偿了这笔贷款，产权遂归这所大学。1937年，辅仁大学因扩充女生宿舍，收回房产，将府邸部分作为女院，并把后罩楼通向萃锦园的通道砌死，这样，府邸与花园就开始分开了。同年，原先居住在邸园中的溥伟二弟溥儒，又以十万银元的价格将花园也卖给了辅仁大学。

1949年，恭王府花园改为某国家机关宿舍;府邸为艺术师范学院、中国音乐学院及文化部艺术研究院等单位使用。1952年，中国音乐学院拆府前部一进四合院，盖起一座"现代风格"的食堂;1959年，又拆掉了原府邸大门外的所有房屋，建筑起一座曲尺形的琴楼和一座一字形的画楼。"文革"期间，厂桥空调器厂占用了大戏楼等花园东部的"半壁江山";国管局幼儿园则占据西路建筑。由于不合理使用与地震的破坏，到七十年代中晚期，花园的部分游廊和府邸东路南部一进院落的正房及东西厢房先后倒塌，其他建筑也都遭到不同程度的损毁，但所幸王府总体格局未遭破坏。

恭王府——世界最大的四合院，除皇帝和家眷外，任何人是不得住进紫禁城的。因此皇亲国戚们都要建造自己的宅弟，以为家居之所。于是，王府便产生了。今日的北京城里，还有60余座清代王府，其中恭王府是保存最完整的一个。

北京的清代王府都分布在内城区里，这和清代北京城的居住限制密切相关。城墙未拆除以前，北京城的格局是大“口”里面包小“口”，最中心的是故宫，外面的第二层是皇城，为政府衙门，第三层是内城，为清代八旗王公贵族集中居住的地方;最外面的第四层，才是汉人和其他民族的集中居住地。今天在北京内城漫步，还能时时看见深宅大院。

位于什刹海北岸的恭王府分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体，一是大殿，二是后殿，三是延楼，延楼东西长160米，有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落，和中路建筑遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园，20多个景区各不相同。

大观园是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》里描绘的一大园林。《红楼梦》成书于北京，有中国封建社会秘史之称。根据书中的描写，人们在北京西南角建起了一座园林。这处取名大观园的新园是今日北京的一大胜景，每天游人不断。

由于恭王府有着《红楼梦》中所描绘的某些景物，因此 有人说恭王府花园是大观园的蓝本。但是，许多人又提出了不同的意见。恭王府到底是不是大观园的蓝本呢?这可能也是一个永远的秘密了。

恭王府的主人，是一等贵族，所以他的府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑也是最高格制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。 亲王府有门脸5间正殿7间，后殿5间，后寝7间，左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。

如果你看到深宅大院的门口耸立着石狮，你马上就可以判定大院的主人是不低于五品的-;如果你再仔细数一数石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩，你就会进一步认定品极;皇帝门口的石狮上有13排疙瘩，亲王12排，爵位越低，数量递减。

房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能替越的。恭王府以前的主人是大相和坤，他修建了庆颐堂，模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫。皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，这是其中的一条罪状。

西安化觉大清真寺寺汗青久长，始建于唐天宝元年(742年)，历经宋、元、明、清各代的维修扩建，逐渐形成了本日的庞大古构筑群局限。其构筑气魄威风凛凛浮现了伊斯兰文化与中国华文化的有机同一，是迄今为止我国最具特色、生涯最完备、最典范的清真寺之一。

全寺机关呈对象向长方形，南北宽约50m，对象长约250m，构筑面积约6000m2。全寺分五进院落，每进庭院均为四合院模式，由楼、台、亭、殿构成。其庭院部署可以说在中国清真寺中独具匠心，与阿拉伯气魄威风凛凛的碉堡式清真寺气魄威风凛凛迥异。两岸闻名作家柏杨称其为“天下上独一中国式伊斯兰寺院”，它以清真寺的“另类”气魄威风凛凛在中国清真寺中独树一帜。

西安化觉寺是一座汗青久长、局限弘大的中国宫殿式古构筑群，是伊斯兰文化和中国文化相融合的结晶，不只是回族重要的汗青文化遗产，也是汉族和阿拉伯民族的汗青文化遗产，更是全人类的名贵财产。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to Beijing, welcome you to participate in the hutong. My name is , you can call me Grace. Since I was young, I grew up in the hutongs. Today I will take you to visit here, if you have any question, I will do my best to give you a satisfactory answer, make your hutong tour pleasant and memorable.

First of all, I will start with the word "hutong". Experts believe that the word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, meaning "well". In ancient times people living and gathered around the well, so the meaning of the word "hutong" should be "in the peoples life. Another explanation is that during the yuan dynasty (13th century), residential area is divided into several regions, areas between the aisles for residents. Another effect of the corridor has been isolated fire. In the Mongolian language, the corridor called hutong. Whatever its exact meaning, one thing is for sure, hutong in Beijing is the first time in the yuan dynasty.

In the 13th century, a Mongolian tribes in the north is becoming more and more powerful. Under the leadership of the tribal leader genghis khan, they occupied the rulers of nations - Beijing. In A.D. 1271, genghis khans grandson Kublai Khan established the yuan dynasty, made in Beijing in 1272 countries. Unfortunately city was completely destroyed in the war, therefore had to be built. In ancient times, built buildings and roads need symmetrical, so they must find a center, according to the citys center building, the design of the whole city is like a checkerboard. About to build more than 50 residential area, residential area between the road and hutongs connect. At the time, road, street, alley has a clear concept. 37 meters wide road, streets of 18 meters wide, hutong is 9 meters wide.

Today, we see most of the hutongs are the Ming and qing dynasties, no one can say exactly how many hutong in Beijing. But one thing is clear, if connect each hutong, a total length more than the famous Great Wall. Speak more clearly, equivalent to build a highway from Seattle to Boston, its across the continental United States! Today you can find different shape, length, and the direction of the hutong. The shortest hutong is only 10 meters long, the narrowest hutong just 40 cm wide, that is to say, like I need to walk sideways to figure through the hutongs, also some hutongs have more than 20.

With the growth of the population, some old hutongs, replaced by the springing up of high-rise buildings. Today, I am very glad to take you to well preserved hutong tour, believe it will make you to a typical Chinese residents have a deeper understanding of life. Ok, go!

When we entered the alley, you may find almost all of the walls and brick are grey. In fact, behind the wall is the home of the residents, we call it the "siheyuan". Which is a rectangle around the walls of the four rooms, each room door toward the courtyard. In the past, a courtyard only belongs to a family, but now with the growth of the population, most of the courtyard four to ten families.

We can only see in the hutong courtyard gate. The ancient Chinese people dont want there to be a stranger to bother, so from the appearance of the door can see the identity and status of the owner. The door, for example, tall and big, the door has brick decorated eaves. Carefully look at its design, Li Zihua and bamboo, which means that the owner was serve the emperor of the nobles. Look next to the door, and there is a lion pattern, suggesting that once lived here attache. Interesting, isnt it?

Lets take a look at the door, almost every door has a bar, do you remember we saw in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace is also the same bar? The effect is a exorcism asylum. Folklore imp is very short, they are not able to skip the steps of high, so set the crossbar.

It treats two against the crossbar stone pillow, have the effect of reinforcement on its gates. Similarly, it also has a decorative role. The two stone drum stone, like drum has a lion on top of it, in the front with two mouth containing copper bat around. In China, people like bats very much, because its pronunciation is the same as the blessing of blessings, and use it to make adornment to be able to bring good luck for you. Some pillow door is a rectangle, they are after drum stones. They are the product of nearly 100 years, generally appeared at the door of the small and medium-sized siheyuan, usually decorated with flowers and god.

In the past, the traffic is not developed like now, street vendors play an important role in the hutongs, between them in hutong, selling all kinds of goods or provide services. People can distinguish from different cries of what they want to sell or provide what kind of service. They sell food is mainly a pancake, millet congee, Fried fruit, and Fried dough sticks and some vegetables. The barber does not Shouting, he only need to take a haircut tools completes the labor of duty. In the present, but here is modern life atmosphere, is hard to hear the ringing cries of old Beijing.

Over there sat a group of people, you know what are they doing? They were building the new Great Wall! They are using the latest brick - mahjong tiles. It is a very popular pastime, especially in the retired old people.

You may want to ask, why some old people wear red band? Their neighborhood volunteers, they think it is their duty. If you think they are too old to work rather than their armbands, youd be wrong. Because of these lovely old man, the region will be peaceful and safe environment.

The biggest charm of hutong life is friendly exchanges between people. The children grew up together, like a family. Therefore, Chinese government intends to protect this area without government approval, shall not dismantle sloshing in this region, maintain this precious heritage for our children and grandchildren.

Time really fast! Today were going to end in the travel. You must have learned that many of our traditional way of life and the housing situation, I hope you not only view, and learn more about hutong culture and people here. If one day you visit again, I will invite you to my home.

Thank you all! Hope you enjoy the rest of the trip to China!

Dandong is located on the banks of Yalu River and yellow coast in thesoutheast of Liaoning Province, across the river from Sinuiju city of theDemocratic Republic of Korea, with an administrative area of 135200 squarekilometers. There are 36 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andNorth Korea, with a total population of 2.43 million. In 1988, it became an opencoastal city with the approval of the State Council. It has jurisdiction overDonggang City, Fengcheng City, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Zhenxing City,Yuanbao city and Zhenan city and a national border economic cooperation zone.In 20__, it was listed as the "five points and one line" key development area inLiaoning coastal area.

Dandong is located in the center of Northeast Asia. It is an importantintersection of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai rim economic circle. Itis the main land passage connecting the Korean peninsula with China and Eurasia.It is the easternmost starting point of Chinas great wall and the northernmoststarting point of Chinas Wanli sea border. It has unique advantages of coastal,riverside and border.

The railway transportation is 220 kilometers away from Pyongyang and 420kilometers away from Seoul. It is an important hub running through the railwayartery of Northeast Asia. The highway traffic is 220 kilometers away fromShenyang, the provincial capital, and 252 kilometers away from Dalian, forming abalance with the two northern central cities.

Dandong port is only 245 nautical miles away from Incheon port of SouthKorea, which is a very convenient sea passage connecting South Korea and Japan.Dandong has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network of land,sea and air.

In Liaonings coastal opening-up strategy, Dandong, as an important pole inLiaonings "five points and one line" opening-up pattern, is facingunprecedented development opportunities. The development and construction ofDandong new area will make Dandong from a "river city" to a "port city",providing a new and higher grade ideal space for domestic and foreign investorsto invest in Dandong.

Dandong is close to mountains, river and sea. It has beautiful scenery andpleasant climate. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. Its annual average temperature is 9 ℃. It is known as "the north andsouth of the Yangtze River". It is the warmest and humid place in NortheastChina and one of the most suitable cities for human beings to live in. In theterritory, rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, springs, forests, islands and othernatural landscapes are complete and each has its own characteristics. It has 24national and provincial tourist scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks.It is one of the top 20 "citizens most satisfied cities" in China. It is anexcellent tourist city in China and a garden city in Liaoning Province.

Dandong has a coastline of 126 kilometers and a beach area of 328 squarekilometers. It has good conditions for the development of port, shipbuilding,tourism, power generation, aquaculture and other industries. Dandong is rich ingeothermal resources, with 17 natural dew points. It is a famous hot springresort in Northeast China.

Located in Shuangxi, outside Shilin, Taipei City, it was originally the"Zhongshan Museum". It was built in 1965 to commemorate Sun Yat Sens birthday.The whole building imitates the palace style design of the Forbidden City inBeijing. The appearance is strong and magnificent, which is the essence ofChinas collection of cultural relics.

The building of the museum is divided into four floors. The plan of themain courtyard adopts plum blossom shape and is divided into five halls. Thefirst floor is lecture hall, office and library; the second floor is exhibitionroom, hall and gallery, which are used to display calligraphy and painting.There are eight exhibition rooms around, displaying bronzes, porcelains, modelsof houjiazhuang garden and artifacts from the tomb; on the third floor, thereare calligraphy and painting, jade ware, magic tools, carving and books,literature, stele and embroidery; on the fourth floor, there are various specialresearch rooms.

The Palace Museum is a world-renowned collection of nearly 700000 pieces.Due to the continuous acceptance of donation and purchase, the collection isincreasing every year, among which ceramics, calligraphy and painting, bronzeware are the most complete. In addition, there are jade, lacquerware, duobaogeenamel ware, stationery, carving, embroidery, printed books and Manchu Mongolianarchives. The Cuiyu cabbage on the third floor, the meat shaped stone and theporcelain on the second floor attract the most attention of tourists. Most ofthe tourists who come to Chinese Taiwan will come here.

Everybody is good! Im liu, you can call me liu guide, welcome to visit huangshan scenic spots, now let me introduce you to huangshan! Huangshan mountain is very beautiful, spring is a beautiful season, youre really fit you literally see.

Now I will take you to look at and spectacular! You see, on the right side of that piece of peak, the peak thousand odd provide some beautiful some magic some said, also touched the peak, the legend can be dozens of years younger; If the disease, touch it, dont. Quick to touch! Well, you look left, now this is odd matsuyama, songshan have a hoard, a hoard of four director with some very sweet pine tree, the pine trees is very strong, even falling rain blows continuously, be quiet, please keep quiet! In front of a hot spring, lets take a look, listen and try that hot springs, remember dont litter!

Everybody free tour!

Article 4: huangshans commentaries 300 words

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus ofWuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleakwinter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is thenational flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is oftenseen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Atthe beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduatedfrom the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied inJapan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese War, he went to Chinese Taiwan, taught in various colleges anduniversities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalledthat after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, itmoved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasinglytense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. WangXinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing andother five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese armyoccupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and WuhanUniversity became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains.On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whoseheadquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts,science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in theCentral Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors areoccupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen forcollege students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army fieldhospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing tookhis wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanesearmy inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protectthe campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander ofthe regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theagency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind.Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this culturalarea which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he alsosaid: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers andtrees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhanceour mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long thatthey were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry gardenavenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees everyday. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese armys method of plantingcherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wantedto plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didnt dare to opposethem publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can beplanted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface,Takahashi objected to Tangs suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easyto get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherrytrees." in fact, he denied Tangs opinion. From Mr. Tangs recollection, we caninfer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939.Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainlydistributed on todays Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed theold cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area ofYingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. Inthe 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm torenew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of theGreening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout ofcherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry treeswas expanded, from Wang Zais new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, newsecond teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biologybuilding, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building,administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have beenplanted in all schools, students second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital.According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on thecampus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree ofRosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration beltplanting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, withluxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for plantingbeside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossomswith their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties ofcherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshancherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, thisvariety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is laterthan that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom andvarious colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in WuhanUniversity: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute.(2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier ZhouEnlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central governmenthad a lot of them

The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University forplanting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanesecall it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherrytrees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tightflowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoysa high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet beenidentified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees fromYunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also inthe opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. Fromthe above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossomsin Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is veryshort, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent.For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; JapaneseCherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry anddrooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence,the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originallyplanted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers andstudents of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become oneof the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly onemillion Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherryblossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot towatch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevantdepartments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity tohold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sportscompetitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased thelively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda arenot only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breedingvarious cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988,Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University ofFinance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers andstudents of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park inBeijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, theGreening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of variousvarieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening,it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. Wefirmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan Universitywill take root and blossom in more areas.

Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northernhemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Chinese TaiwanProvince of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwestmountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of theAnti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According toTang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the EconomicsDepartment of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned toWuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,he went to Chinese Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, andnow lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched thebrutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to centralChina, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938,Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President ofWuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stayin Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al.Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became theheadquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there aremore than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters arelocated in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science andengineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plainscommand of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied bysenior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for collegestudents) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. Afterthe Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife(Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese armyinside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect thecampus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of theregiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that theJapanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilitieswithout resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants andtrees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilizedfrequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still paysattention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al.Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" theoriginal class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japaneseauthorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all thecampus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian militaryofficer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become theopportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics

His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should tryour best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlightand Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright andbeautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherryblossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the Collegeof liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in thefuture (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mindto plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanesearmys method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the nationalflower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time,but he didnt dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestionthat "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanesecherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tangs suggestion, sayingonly: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year,you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tangs opinion. From Mr.Tangs recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted inWuhan Tianxue in 1939

East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in theworld, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together withHongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the UnitedStates. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its gardenand architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan.Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinesegarden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japaneselandscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation.It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate thatthe garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. Theunique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in thebeautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japaneseharmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the bestof the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignifiedand exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" withstrange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary"Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed andhappy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain isundulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees isup to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petalsas bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink,water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that arehard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherryblossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makesup for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long timeto appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous

Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai(the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhous birth), former Japanese Prime MinisterTanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhanas the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank ofDonghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipalgovernment invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decidedto expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic AreaAdministration and the luao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan inthe construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened towelcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is arecent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since theexpansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation ofChinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batchesof Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technicalguidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to growvigorously, making this years East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, peoplelike tide".

Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot ofMoshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. Thefirst batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to DengYingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferredto Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointlyinvested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in WuhanEast Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherrygarden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in theworld. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitatingJapanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams,Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,

Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitativeJapanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park willregularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The wholescenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden inWuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the greenhillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow ofthe wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the springbreeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979,now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, DadaoSakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyarddesign, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is apavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. Itcommemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.

女士们，先生们!欢迎来到历史悠久的敦煌莫高窟。我是你们的导游。大家就叫我老周吧。四大石窟有：龙门石窟，云冈石窟，麦积山石窟，和敦煌莫高窟。其中最大的，可就是敦煌莫高窟了。接下来，就跟着我一起去敦煌莫高窟看看吧!

首先我要向大家介绍：莫高窟的千佛洞。他被誉为20世纪最有价值的文化发现，“东方卢浮宫”坐落在走廊西端的敦煌，以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于世。现有洞窟735个，壁画405平方米，泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大，内容最丰富的佛教圣地。

各种各样的石窟大小不一。千佛洞的岩壁上雕刻着成千上万的小佛像，每个小佛像虽然只有一寸多高，但头和身子都雕刻得栩栩如生，活灵活现。好了，到下一个景点。

你们看，这个东西是一个九层的遮掩，也叫“北大像”，高36米，是世界第三大佛哦!

莫高窟是一个百宝箱。

好了，游览到此结束。欢迎下次再来!

Yangzhou dongguan street is located in yangzhou city, jiangsu province, is the most representative of yangzhou city is one of the historical street. It is east to the ancient canal, National Day road on the west, the total length of 1122 meters. Is not only the yangzhou dongguan street, before the amphibious transportation route, and is a business, handicraft industry and religious and cultural center. High street bustling street, merchants, the business is thriving. Lu chenhang lines, fresh fish, melon and fruit, bamboo line nearly hundred. Dongguan "old" businesses have opened on the street in 1817 four beautiful sauce and pickle shop, Xie Fuchun powders shop in 1830, 1862 Pan Guang and hardware stores, 1901, 1909 Chen Tongxing Xia Guangcheng tofu shop shoes shop, 1912 dried big prosperous ZhiDian, 1923 earthquake TaiChang powder, 1936 hong-xing zhang, 1938 qinfeng appreciating the pawn shop, 1940 seems fresh tea club association abundant south goods shop in 1941, 1945 LingDaXing appreciating shops, in 1946, the rich of the pawnshop, in addition to Zhou Guangxing hat shop, HengMao oil hemp shop, along the southern Thailand goods shop, hengtai auspicious color, Zhu Deji flour shop, etc.

游客朋友们：

您乘坐的查干湖一号游船已经使离码头，正通过“草原运河”——引松渠驶向充满神秘色彩的查干湖。进入湖区以后，游船将加速行驶，峰会很大，在船头站立会很凉爽惬意，但是提醒您在船边站立时要扶紧站稳，注意游湖安全，同时，要注意要携带您的物品，以免失手落入湖中。

现在我们的游船已经进入查干湖。

查干湖在蒙语中叫 “查干淖尔”，意为白色的湖。查干湖南北长37公里，东西宽17公里。

水域总面积大约420平方公里，在全国十大淡水湖中排列第七位，他的蓄水量约7亿立方米，是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊和省级自然保护区，也是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地，

查干湖自然资源十分丰富，盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种，年产鲜鱼5000多吨，其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为AA级绿色食品、远销省内外。近年来查干湖的虾类、珍珠类等水产资源也得到有效的开发，肥美的.鱼虾早已摆上了游客的餐桌。查干湖四季分明的地理位置，水草肥美的自然资源，为野生、水生动物提供了不可多得的生存环境，使查干湖又成为野生动物的天堂，鸟类的乐园。在湖畔草原和湖中小岛有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种、有野鸭、天鹅、大雁、丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类80多种，其野生动物种类之多，密度之大，是省内外许多旅游景区都无法比拟的，得天独厚的地理位置和风光独特的自然资源，使查干湖自古以来就是人们神牵梦绕的风水宝地。辽代自圣宗起，直至天祚帝、每年都要带领群臣嫔妃，千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎，在湖面凿冰捕鱼、用辽帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”，因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香、当春风吹绿前郭尔罗斯草原的时候，查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾，此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁，并用辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅，举行头鹅宴，在湖畔歌舞狂欢，饮酒作乐，直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢弘壮观的场面。

大家往湖的东北方看，湖边的那座山，叫青山头，是查干湖四周湖畔的制高点。关于查干湖和青山头曾留传着一个古老而凄美的故事：

很早很早以前，在郭尔罗斯这个地方并没有查干湖，而是一望无际的茫茫草原、在草原的深处有一个虽从小就失去父母但却出落的英俊威武的小伙子，名叫查干少布。他射得一手好箭，天上飞的，地下跑的，都百发百中查干少布天性善良，打来的猎物大都送给周围生

活贫苦的牧民，因尔深受百里草原牧民的喜爱。一个百草披绿的初春，查干少布又带上弓箭出去打猎，突然，他看见一只梅花鹿惊慌失措的向他跑来，两只恶狼在后面拼命追赶，精疲力竭的小鹿眼看就要成为两只恶狼的每餐。说时迟那时快，查干少布搭弓“嗖嗖”两箭射死恶狼，救下小鹿，小鹿用感激的目光看了看查干少布，依依不舍的转身跑向草原深处。

当天晚上，似睡非睡中的查干少布突然梦到了他救下的那只梅花鹿，小鹿对他说：“我是来报答你的救命之恩的，我本是天上的仙鹿，因偷吃御花园里的灵芝草而被玉帝发落凡间，罚期明天就要满了，在返回天宫前来看看恩人。看你孤孤单单的一个人太清贫寂寞了，我要为你找个伴儿来陪伴你。你明天早上超北走，翻过七七四十九座山就会看到一座仙女峰、半山腰有个仙女洞，洞里有个石匣子，石匣子里面有一支金簪子，你把金簪子放在怀里带回来，就会有一个仙女来陪你过日子，千万记住!”说完金光一闪小鹿不见了。

第二天，查干少布带着干粮弓箭按照小鹿在梦中所指的方向出发了，走哇走，一路上历尽艰险，凭着好箭法射杀了无数狼虫虎豹，闯过了七七四十九道鬼门关，终于来到仙女峰半山腰的仙女洞，见祥云缭绕的洞里果然有一只石匣子，打开石匣子一看里面真有一支光华耀眼的金簪子，他喜出望外，揣起金簪子急忙往回赶，似乎不一会儿就到家了。

到家后，他顾不上疲惫，从怀里掏出金簪子仔细端详，突然，金光一闪，一个水灵灵的花容少女羞答答的站在查干少布的面前说“我叫其木格，是西天王母的四女儿，我敬佩你的善良英武，喜欢你的勤劳坚毅，如果你愿意，我就嫁给你，与你携手百年”查干少布高兴万分，把其木格紧紧的揽在怀里。。。。。。。一转眼三年过去了，其木格为查干少布生下了一个胖儿子，取名为巴特尔。一天查干少布打猎归来，见其木格愁眉不展，便问她怎么了?其木格泪流腮边地说：“明天我母亲的生日，命我回去祝寿，我往返需三天，可是天上三天，人间三年，我真不忍心让你一个人孤单单地度过三年的时光。”查干少布劝慰其米格说：“三年的时间一晃就过去，等你回来我们再也不分开了。;说是这么说，可当其木格抖动羽翼，驾五彩祥云飘然离去的时候，查干少布日夜思念，寝室难安，不久就身染重病危在旦夕。弥留之际，查干少布仰天长叹：其木格，不能让我在看你一眼，我死不瞑目哇。”这时，远在天宫的其木格似乎听到了查干少布这撕心裂肺的呼唤，便不顾一切的偷偷返回人间，见查干少布奄奄一息，便又返回天庭，不顾天规，偷来仙丹妙药为查干少布服下，使查干少布转危为安。

谁知就在此时，王母娘娘发现仙丹妙药被盗，立刻派天神寻找，得知被其木格偷到人间救了查干少布之后，大发雷霆，命天神移一座青山将其木格压在山下，这就是大家现在看到得青山头。又颁布一道命令，三年之内不准在查干少布居住地草原降雨，要把查干少布和

这里的草木牛羊统统渴死。旨意一下，这一带果真三年没下一滴雨，天热得像下火，地干得直冒烟，牧草干枯了，牛羊渴死了许多。见此情景查干少布焦急万分。一天，查干少布又梦到了其木格，其木格哭着说：“我因偷仙丹救你违犯了天规，被压在你旁边的大青山下，靠我的法力救不了你和乡亲们，如果你想舍身挽救草原生灵就到仙女洞去把我练成的一颗仙丹吃下，你就会在我的身边变成一个大湖。”

查干少布醒来后安顿好巴特尔，按其木格的话，来到仙女洞找到那颗发光的仙丹，回到草原深处的大青山下，他毫不犹豫地将仙丹吞下了去，仙丹一下肚，查干少布立刻变成一片白亮亮的湖泊。那湖里的水洁白透明，像一块玉镜映照着大青山。有了甘甜湖水的浇灌，这里的草原更绿了，花更艳了，牛羊又繁殖起来了，牧民们过上了幸福的日子。为了纪念和缅怀这对为拯救草原献身的恋人，每年春暖花开时节，人们都来到湖畔，拉起悠扬的马头琴，挑起欢快的安代舞，并把大湖起名为查干淖尔。把湖畔那座青山叫青山头。

朋友们，查干湖与青山头的传说就为您讲到这儿，下次您再来我们查干湖观光旅游时，我再为大家讲述这个美丽传说的下集——查干少布与其木格的儿子巴特尔引湖救父、劈山救母的故事。

查干湖我们已经游览过了，接着请大家去游览岸边的妙音寺、伯颜敖包、鸿鹄公园、郭尔罗斯博物馆等景点，相信大家一定会大饱眼福，尽兴而归。

Daming monastery is located in yangzhou city in northwest sichuan, 27, was built in the southern dynasty liu song period of the ancient temple.

Distinguishing the master had presided over the temple in the tang dynasty, to pass on ones experience about law. Temple built nine layers of a habitat of spirit. Today daming monastery in distinguishing memorial hall for the tang dynasty style architecture, distinguishing in 1963 died when the 1200th anniversary of the foundation, built in 1973, the main hall of worship with dry paint on 须弥座 clip made distinguishing storage cave, close the meditation, persistent, peace. Its front yard has more than one plant height when the rare flower Joan, lush leaves, spring blossoms as white as tracts, have the reputation of "yangzhou qionghua, the unique thing in the world". To daming monastery I saw people like tide, just went in to see there is a big sign, reading: "Ursa" four characters, once we worship the Buddha inside.

Finally, we came to live spirit. After entering their spirit inside there are four Buddha, are all the same, we have been to climb, to climb to the seventh layer have been exhausted, climb to the top to rest for a while, for air, air to continue to climb again. Finally climbed to the ninth floor, I feel very proud and very happy, I told mom and dad said: "Im so happy, the wind is very comfortable!" I look down, the good little, as if some toys, people like only small ants crawling around, and I look ahead in the distance, originally the world is so big!

Down after saw a tower and a drum. Leave is always coming, the day is so happy!

Dear visitors, everybody is good! Welcome to dujiangyan city sightseeing. Today, I have the honor to serve as your guide. Now please follow me. Please note: please dont litter, trample on flowers and plants, after go in spit everywhere. Thank you very much!

Building early weir, the dujiangyan named Jian which ", The Three Kingdoms period called "float weir," famous "golden dam", called "Jian tail dam" in the tang dynasty, the song dynasty, the name "dujiangyan".

Now you please get off the bus, and follow me, front is FuLong view. FuLong view is where the legend conquer nie bing dragon, now for the bing, bing existing stone and fly Long Ding FuLong view. Now, please visit FuLong view, collection here in half an hour.

Please come with me, this is the calm bridge, also known as husband and wife bridge, is one of the five big bridge in ancient China, was built in the song dynasty, was destroyed by fire, the 17th century reconstruction in qing dynasty, and now the bamboo SuoGaiCheng wire, wooden stakes to concrete pile. Just a bridge, it is called "pearl pont Louis philippe," the song dynasty was renamed the "evaluation of bridge", until the rebuilt in the qing dynasty, was renamed the "peaceful bridge".

Please tell me on the bridge, looked down, the river bed has four lie iron, respectively is the Ming dynasty wanli, dajing three years, four years, buried under 16 years of the republic of China and 1994 from the pile of the park have their reproductions exhibition.

Now you can free activities, can go to visit from the pile of park, YaoWangMiao, two Kings temple, 5 PM is all set at the gate of the scenic spot.