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北京自然博物馆导游解说词【汇集20篇】

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篇1:导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1714 字

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Another tourist attraction in Kaiping City is the Li Garden. It was a private residential garden built in 1926 – 1936 by an American Chinese, Xie Wei Li by name. The garden’s name “Li” was derived from the name of its owner and it gives expression to the meaning of a Chinese idiom Xiu Shen Li Ben, which is written on an archway in the garden, meaning that cultivating one’s moral and character is the key to success in one’s life and work. This idea of the owner’s is also embodied in many other inscriptions and couplets written in the garden.

The Li Garden is laid out in the way of traditional Chinese gardening but many of its structures are built in Western styles, such as the two Roman-styled structures popularly known as the Bird’s Nest and the Flower & Rattan Pavilion. The garden covers an area of 19, 600 square meters, with a man-made stream running through and cutting it into two parts, which are connected by arch-bridges. Along the stream are pavilions, a hundred-meter-long corridor, archways, residential houses and other structures.

The residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements. While their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a Chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both Chinese and foreign artifacts: Western fireplace and pendent lamps, Italian ceramic tiles, Chinese wooden furniture, wall paintings depicting Chinese folk stories, Chinese gilded wood-carvings etc.

The Li Garden is indeed a paragon of harmonious combination of the Chinese and foreign cultures.as a watchtower for it was located in an open land and was provided with electric generator,searchlights and guns.

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篇2:重庆白帝城导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 304 字

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白帝城三面环水,一面傍山,孤独峙,气象萧森,在雄伟险峻的夔门山水中,显得格外秀丽。从山脚下拾级而上,要攀登近千级石阶,才到达山顶的白帝庙门前。在这里可观赏夔门的雄壮气势。绕至庙后,可见蜿蜒秀丽的草堂河从白帝山下入江。 白帝庙内有明良殿、武侯祠、观星亭等明清建筑。明良殿为嘉靖十二年建,系庙内主要建筑,内有刘备、关羽、张飞塑像。武侯祠内供诸葛亮祖孙三代像。祠前的观星亭,传说是诸葛亮夜观星象的地方。明良殿和武侯祠左右两侧藏有各代名碑。庙内还有文物陈列室、诗史堂,陈列着新石器时代以来的出土文物和古今名家的书画。 唐代诗人李白,由白帝城下江陵(今荆州)所赋的诗《朝辞白帝城》,至今读来仍觉轻快爽口,意趣盎然。

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篇3:校园导游词参考范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,导游,全文共 686 字

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大家好!我是三小的一名小小导游员,我叫庞小础=裉煊晌掖领大家去参观我们的学校——调兵山市第三小学。希望我的介绍能给大家带来轻松和快乐。

我们学校位于调兵山市中央大街中段。占地面积2万多平米。2幢色彩明快的教学楼南北并立,有学生一千三百多人,九十八名教师,三十三个教学班,他们是朝气蓬勃、团结向上的集体。

现在我将带领大家参观我们的南楼,南楼分四个楼层,一层是我们学校的幼儿园,二、三四层分别是一年、三年、四年三个年部,我们学校注重学生特长的培养,瞧,走廊版画就是我校学生的美术作品,看出我们学生的美术功底,南楼还有三个光盘播放室,一个卫星接收室,看,平时我们学生就要到这里上课,老师利用课程资源向大家展示丰富多彩的内容,同学们非常喜欢这样。看,这是我们学校的微机教室,平时各班同学有课便会来到这里,学习有关电脑知识,与现代技术靠近。

下面我将带大家参观我们的北楼,北楼的走廊更具有特色,有中外名家展板和世界一流大学的概况,从中可以看出学校为了我们的健康成长,花费了许多心思。从小让我们树立远大志向。看,这张书法家竹石图,竹子细挺有韧性,因为竹子虚心自强,生而有节,就像我们三小人一样谦虚向上,更具有生命力。

我们这座教学楼里更有特色的还有古筝室、扬琴室。每当训练时,教室里就会传出悠扬的琴声和清脆典雅的乐曲声,让我们感受到孩子的潜力是广大的。看,这些都是我们的学生教室,教室内布置学校基本上整齐划一,我们每天在宽敞明亮的教室里学习,心情格外舒畅。

不知不觉,我们已参观完毕,也相信大家对我们学校有了充分的了解,我作为一名小学生,我喜欢我的学校,也希望大家喜欢。谢谢今天与大家的合作。

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篇4:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1752 字

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各位旅客朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览,我是大家的导游刘x,您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同,希望您能喜欢我的讲解,我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜,之所以盛名远播、历久弥新,自有其与众不同之处,就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之,不仅风光秀丽,更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地,所以人文荟萃,文教昌盛,又因大明湖风物绝佳,更受到四方文士名流的钟爱,吟诗作赋,在这里留有大量的遗迹,历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍,它的名字也几经变更,宋朝时称湖,北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了,前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了,大明湖公园于1958年正式建成,一共有三个门,东门于1985年9月落成,门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的,让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了,迎门的就是环列的假山,这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”,与这个成语的意思恰恰相反,中国园林讲究迂回曲折,借助花木山石的掩映,增强园林的层次感和储蓄美,陆游名句“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”,我们顺着这条小路往前走,就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷,其中湖面面积约为46公顷,它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水,水质清冽而且水量充足,固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致,色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”,傍晚登临,霞光满天,映在湖面上别有情趣,这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代,下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门,宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用,大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河,最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么,这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来,那可是鼎鼎大名,唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州,爱民如子,颇有政绩,后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”,就是左边这一组院落。

大家看,大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了,我们站在北岸,向南可以望见南山苍翠,近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳,盛夏之时,柔枝点水,婀娜多姿,红莲白荷争奇斗艳,一红一绿相映成趣,可是大明湖中一大盛景,岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前,湖畔有一对青年男女,两人痴心相受,幸福地生活在一起,真是天有不测风云,有一天,一个阔少年路过此地,见姑娘生得美貌,硬要抢了去做妾,姑娘万般无奈,跃入湖中,殉情而死,小伙子见状,也脱身为柳,根植在湖边,这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望,只能用轻风来互诉衷肠,但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边,轻风吹过时,我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目,那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远,几经兴废,唐朝时,在现今五龙潭附近,清初移至湖中,唐天宝四年中,著名诗人杜甫,和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此,杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》,历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古,济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上,为清代的木质结构建筑,门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐,芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望,因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候,这一带有一个大明国寺,表面上香火鼎盛,庄严肃穆,可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩,与官府勾结欺压百姓,坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人,他的妹妹虔心信佛,非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿,官人怕她遭到不测不让她去,妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉,就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听,又惊又怒,骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺,这时突然狂风大作,暴雨倾盆,闪电过后,天塌地陷,大明国寺从此就沉入地下,官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣,有的变成了蛤蟆,见到人们安居乐业,只能气得生气鼓肚,却叫不出声来了。

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篇5:关于美丽香港的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 440 字

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你们知道吗?香港太平山的这个山顶缆车都有120多年的历史了,是亚洲最早的缆车索道。它是1881年5月苏格兰人亚历山大·芬尼利·史密斯设计,1888年5月30日由港督德辅爵士主持启用礼,正式揭开序幕。自此,山顶缆车在这个城市扮演了一个特殊角色,成为香港辉煌历史的重要标志之一。当时的缆车是木质的车厢,使用燃煤蒸汽发动机推动,载客量为30人。后来经过多次改进,现在的山顶缆车成为了用微型计算机控制电子驱动,并提高载客量达每车120人。还有,就是这个缆车从启用至今,从未出过事故!

这个缆车索道斜坡度很大,介于4至27度,到达半山腰的凌霄阁(海拔396米)只需10几分钟,坐在车厢里面,人都是向后半躺着的,我看到外面的树木、楼房都是斜的,感觉就像快要倒了一样,像很多个“比萨斜塔”还有“比萨斜‘树’”,哈哈!那种感觉真是太奇妙了!

到了凌霄阁,我最想去的就是最高处的摩天台,这是香港最高的360度观景台,在这里,可以看到整个港岛和九龙呢。

从这里看到的维多利亚港湾和在船上看到的可又不一样了!

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篇6:精选海南海棠湾导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1691 字

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海棠湾位于海南省三亚市东北部海滨,距三亚市区28公里,南面与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区毗邻。与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列三亚五大名湾。海棠湾风光旖旎,沉寂异常。与亚龙湾、大东海相比,这里还没有染上城市的喧嚣与繁闹。

海棠湾位于南中国海之滨,是三亚东疆门户。东北与陵水县接壤,西北与保亭县毗邻,西南以仲田岭、回风岭、竹络岭、琼南岭群山为界,构成自然的海湾区域。总面积384.2平方公里。聚集着汉、黎、苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族,以汉、黎为最。总人口6.8万多人其中三亚市海棠湾镇人口43481人,南田农场人口24519人,苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族均在农场。(节选自《海棠湾志》)

海棠湾风景迷人早在建省初期的三亚城市发展总体规划中,海棠湾即被列为一个独立的组团,规划用地面积100平方公里,当时的定位是以发展科研、国际交流、旅游度假及热带田园观光为主的生态城市组团。由于被预留为城市远景发展备用地,海棠湾的资源环境因此得到了完好保护 。

海棠湾其实只是"半湾",地处三亚市海棠镇与陵水黎族自治县英州镇交界处,因为行政区划的原因,本来一个完整的海湾一分为二,属于三亚境内的一半取名海棠湾,属于陵水境内的那一半海湾名称为土福湾,三亚这边就叫海棠湾。两处"半湾"岸线合计总长25公里。

海棠湾与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列为三亚旅游区的五大名湾。古时,海棠湾镇又称藤桥墟,自古以来就是三亚的咽喉要地,历史上曾是县治之区,经贸非常活跃,与陵水英州镇、保亭三道农场、南田农场被称为"两镇两场",是琼南一带农副产品、生产生活用品的集散地。

海棠湾景象万千,由于远离城市,大部分区域没有开发,一种原生态的美使海南三亚市旅游独具魅力。十九公里长的岸线风光旖旎,河道如网,绿洲棋布,芳草萋萋。海棠湾南与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区相邻,集碧海、蓝天、青山、银沙、绿洲、奇岬、河流于一身。

海棠湾内有"神州第一泉"南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过,自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发,椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态,没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端,距东线高速公路不远,由17个岛屿组成,面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物,蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口,具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大,水温约70摄氏度,含有多种矿物质,浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内,距陆地2.4公里,岛长1500米,宽1100米,面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米,乔灌参差,椰子成林。蜈支洲岛享有"中国第一潜水基地"美誉。四周海域清澈透明,海水能见度6~27米,水域中盛产夜光螺、海参、龙虾、马鲛鱼、海胆、鲳鱼及五颜六色的热带鱼,南部水域海底有着保护很好的珊瑚礁,是世界上为数不多的唯一没有礁石或者鹅卵石混杂的海岛,是国内最佳潜水基地。极目远眺,烟波浩渺,海天一色。海水清澈度为25-30米,周围海域盛产海鲜,海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

海棠湾流传着一个美丽的传说。很久前,椰子洲岛附近的渔民虽然辛苦劳作,依然连续四个月没有捕到鱼,渔民困惑地向海神求助。当地的王娘母(巫婆)告诉渔民,海龙王的美六(妻子)死了,只要给海龙王送去一个年轻漂亮的佘(she)蕹(weng)(未婚姑娘),他就会收起魔法,让渔民恢复往日鱼虾富足的日子。

为了渔民的利益,这一带的佘蕹都纷纷自愿献身。最后大家决定,由王娘母抛槟榔,接住了槟榔的佘蕹就嫁给海龙王。最后,槟榔被一位叫海棠的姑娘接住了。此时海棠已有了一位心上人阿明,但海棠毅然告别心上人,投入海底。就在那一夜,阿明也带着两块石头投身海底,他履行了与心上人海棠姑娘同生共死的诺言。

海棠姑娘投海的第二天,人们果然在这片海湾重新捕捞到鱼虾。为了纪念海棠姑娘,人们就把这片海湾叫做"海棠湾"。

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篇7:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 12557 字

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Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

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篇8:800字导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 618 字

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大家好!我是你们今天的导游,你们可以叫我张导。咱们今天的目的地是鸟的天堂。好,现在请大家上船,咱们出发去鸟的天堂。趁大家坐船的时间,我给大家介绍一下鸟的天堂吧:鸟的天堂指的是一株五百多年树龄的古榕树,位于广东省新会市,天马村天马河的一座小岛上。榕树的树冠大得出奇,笼罩着十八亩左右的河面,独木成林。

好,现在咱们隐隐约约看到那棵大榕树了。这时,你们可能会说,那不是一片树林吗?怎么会是一株大树呢?好,咱们现在到达目的地了,看!真是一株大树,枝干的数目不可计数,枝上又生根,有许多根直垂到地上,伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一株大树卧在水面上。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,好像每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。

游客们,现在你们会不会提出一个疑问:不是说这里是鸟的天堂吗?怎么连一只鸟也没有呢?如果会,那咱们现在就来拍一下手吧。只要拍一下掌,鸟就会蜂涌而出,看!大的,小的,花的,黑的,有的在扑翅膀,有的在喂小鸟,有的在梳理羽毛。听!那只画眉鸟唱的歌真好听!

大树上虽栖息着成千上万只鸟,但最引人注目的是,白鹤和灰麻鹤。白鹤早晨飞出觅食,至傍晚归巢,而灰麻鹤是晚上飞出觅食,天亮时归巢休息。他们每天早晚一进一出,交互更替,场面颇为壮观。

为什么鸟的天堂会威名远扬呢?这要感谢咱们的巴金先生了,他写了一篇文章:《鸟的天堂》,到现在那篇文章还在咱们的小学四年级课本上呢!

好了,我的介绍到此为止,现在,请大家去观鸟楼自由观赏吧。

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篇9:澳门大炮台城堡导游词_澳门导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 320 字

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澳门炮台城堡导游词

位于大三巴牌坊不远处,原名圣保禄炮台,300多年前为防海盗, 保护传教士及居民安全而建造的全澳最大的炮台,部份建筑于1835年与圣保禄教堂同遭火焚。一直以来为军事禁地,20多年来始辟为旅游景点,成为视野宽阔的公园。城堡高居市区中心,从上可眺望澳门全景,还可看见圣保禄教堂痕迹。

1622年6月24日, 凭借着城堡上的大炮击退了荷兰人的入侵。这天正是圣约翰礼,于是圣约翰被视为澳门的主保圣人,圣约翰浮像以及“1622”的年份便刻在了城堡入口之上。当年古老的铁炮现仍安放于城堡上。

大炮台城堡的中心,有一座南欧式的平房建筑,原为兵营,现为气象台。平常游人可入内参观气象变化图和各种气象观测仪器。城堡的东北角,保存着澳门早期石刻。

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篇10:关于日月潭的导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1116 字

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Dear visitors friends:

Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.

Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, dont look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"

? Dont be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!

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篇11:北京故宫博物院英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4270 字

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北京故宫博物院英文导游

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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篇12:关于英文的导游词_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 35843 字

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关于英文导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏,希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

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篇13:鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 496 字

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尊敬的各位旅客大家好,很高兴在那里和大家相识,我是你们的导游,我姓蒋,大家能够叫我小蒋,或蒋导。

我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里,鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分,是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人,鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代,给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下,大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。

我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾,鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看!鲁迅的座位,在书房东北角,一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说,有一次鲁迅因故迟到,受到先生的批评,就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”,以此为戒,从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。

我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面,占地面积近20xx平米,原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子,平时种一些瓜果蔬菜,秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗?这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园,他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。

那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第,临街朝南。四柱似竹,塔体中空,朝西面有黑底,上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。

鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,请你细细游览吧!

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篇14:美食导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 542 字

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刀削面是山西著名的风味小吃,我们小区就有一家专做刀削面的小馆。

刀削面看上去朴实无华。一根根白白扁扁的面条纵横交错在碗中,像一座座山岭,而点缀其中的绿绿的青菜,就像一道道万里长城了。

虽然刀削面看起来朴实无华,但做起来不如想像中的容易。每次我去吃刀削面,都会看到师傅做刀削面的整个过程:

首先,师傅从橱柜中拿出一大块面来,放在桌子上,揉了又揉,搓了又搓,然后将揉平的那一面捧在手上(底下一个工具撑着),一手抄起一把削面专用的刀,在上面可就削开了。只见师傅拿着刀,从面的上方往下方一削,看上去也没用什么劲,那面条就乖乖地跳进了锅。紧接着师傅越削越快,“刷刷刷刷刷”,一根根面条可就进锅了,烫了一会后,师傅又把面条捞起来放入另一个锅里,抓一把青菜,烧了几分钟,一碗热气腾腾的刀削面就做好了。

在吃面的时候,我喜欢把面“拦腰”搛起,一股脑送进嘴里,然后慢慢咀嚼,细细品尝它的味道。吃青菜时,我喜欢把根部连在一起的先分开,然后藮一点汤,细细咀嚼。刀削面的汤很纯,也很好喝,用来解渴是再合适不过的了。

每次吃刀削面,无论那刚盛起来的有多么热气腾腾,我都会迫不及待地搛起一根面就往嘴里送。由于脸靠碗口太近,那热气总是会将我的.眼镜弄得全是雾气,让我分不清东南西北。从而我就给刀削面起了个别名——“玩笑面”。

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篇15:英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2065 字

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Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

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篇16:圣安多尼堂的导游词_澳门导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 304 字

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安多尼堂的导游词

圣安多尼旧堂的现址建于一五五八年,与今日的安多尼堂位置相同,且是澳门的第一间小教堂。

教堂的历史间略载于教堂大门侧的一块石碑上,内容是:“兴建于一六三八年,一八零九年被焚毁,一八一零年重建,一八七四年再次被焚毁,一八七五年重修”,而在这教堂前地还有一个刻上一六三六年的十字架,于一九三零年再次被焚毁,亦再次被修葺,但外墙及钟楼的工程却于一九四零年才进行,圣安多尼是葡国军队的军人,其官衔为“上尉”。www.DiYiFanWen.com第~范文网整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有。

每年在庆祝圣安多尼节的当天,即六月十三日,都会举行由市政府主席主持有关军薪俸奉献给圣人的仪式,更举行圣像游行。

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篇17:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 289 字

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大明湖济南三大名胜之一。大明湖是一天然湖泊,最早见诸文字在1400多年前北魏郦道元所著《水经注》中,隋唐时名"历水陂"、"莲子湖",宋时又称"西湖",金代又称"大明湖"。其水来源于珍珠、濯缨、芙蓉诸泉,有"众泉汇流"之说。"恒雨不涨,久旱不涸"是其一大优点,并具"蛇不见,蛙不鸣"的自然生态之谜。

现今大明湖位于济南旧城区内,公园面积86公顷,湖面46公顷,水深平均2米。"四面荷花三面柳 一城山色半城湖"是她风景特色的写照。湖上鸢飞鱼跃,画舫穿行,岸边繁花似锦,游人如织。

湖畔有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠、汇波楼、北极庙和遐园等多处名胜古迹,其中历下亭、铁公祠为市级文物保护单位。

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篇18:乐山大佛导游词范文500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 389 字

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我姓何,大家可以叫我何导或者小何。今天就由我带领大家去参观举世闻名的世界每一大佛——乐山大佛。希望我的服务能让您满意。

现在,我们进入了乐山大佛景区。大家看,大佛双手抚膝危坐的姿态,造型计严,排水设施隐而不见,设计巧妙。佛像开凿于公元713年,是海通和尚为了乞求神灵保佑,让洪水减退而发起的。海通死后,他的徒弟接手修筑。直至公元803年完工,历时90年。多少劳动人发的血汗和智慧才凝成这高高在上的乐山大佛。被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛,佛是一座山。”古有“上朝峨眉,下朝凌云”之说。

我们登上乐山大佛的头顶,就可以和乐山亲密接触了。大佛的现个鼻孔就像现两个宽大的车库。可以停进去两辆小轿车。脚面上坐上百人还有余地。一千多年来,乐山大佛阅尽了多少人间春色,经历了多少朝代更迭,依旧肃穆慈祥,心旌不摇。

现在可以自由活动,大家可以拍照留念。注新安全,一小时后我们在这里集合。请认清我们的导游旗。

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篇19:崀山导游词精选范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 409 字

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美丽的扶夷江碧绿澄清,碧波荡漾,两岸奇峰异石似一根锦带自南向北贯穿全景,它发源于湖南湘、资、源、澧四大水源的资江上游,广西资源县的苗儿山。有人问,为什么叫扶夷呢?因为新宁古称扶夷候国,早在西汉扶夷候大规模开发古越地时,崀山便随着南连北截止,北起中原的要塞,到汉王莽改制后,更名为扶夷县,到宋绿绍兴二十五年才更名为新宁县,新宁县的58万人口就是喝这口宝水成长的。

扶夷江全长24公里,乘竹笺漂流而下,时而水平如镜深不可测,时而急流险滩,水花四溅。前边那个就是独立天外,堪称一绝的“将军石”,身披铠甲,手持长剑美须飘拂,俨然是汉寿亭候美髯公关云长再世。它是由山体丹霞地貌发育到晚期形成的石柱。海拔399。5米,石高75米,相当于20屋摩天大厦。前面还有“啄木鸟石”、“龙口石”、“济公帽”等十二滩十二景,都各具有特色美不胜收。93年11月11日参加全国胡曾学术研讨会的50多位专家学者,无不赞叹地说:“崀山美,美在有夷江。”

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篇20:香港美食导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1168 字

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成都-----四川省的省会,成都历史悠久,有天府之国、蜀中江南、蜀中苏杭的美称。据史书记载,大约在公元前5世纪中叶的古蜀国开明王朝九世时将都城从广都樊乡迁往成都,构筑城池。关于成都一名的来历,据《太平环宇记》记载,是借用西周建都的历史经过,取周王迁岐一年而所居成聚,二年成邑,三年成都因此得名成都。五代十国时,后蜀皇帝孟昶偏爱芙蓉花,命百姓在城墙上种植芙蓉树,花开时节,成都四十里为锦绣,故成都又被称为芙蓉城,简称蓉城。成都是中国城址未变、延续至今最古老的城市之一,。20xx年出土的金沙遗址,已经将成都建城历史从公元前311年提前到了公元前611年,超过了苏州,成为中国未变遗址最长久的城市。

这些名小吃,多半是早年由小商小贩肩挑手提,沿街摆摊设铺经营起家的。成都小吃往往由小商贩的姓氏和设店开业的街道为名,招牌丰富多彩,且扣着行业特点和店址风光,如总府街的赖汤元,荔枝巷的钟水饺,长顺街治德号的小笼蒸牛肉,耗子洞张鸭子,洞子口张老五凉粉,铜井巷素面等等,今天,有的名小吃已迁新址,但依然沿用旧

名。

小吃中的面食有担担面、藤椒抄手、枕头嫂面、钟水饺、龙抄手。担担面用红油、花椒、咸酱油、芽菜末、葱花、味精、醋等作调米,加上碎肉,十分可口,常常是吃一碗担担面,引出许多孩时的梦。宋嫂面是一种鲜美鱼羹面,以鱼肉、芽菜、香菌制成鱼羹,以其入面,鲜美无比,因是[南宋]东京人宋五嫂所发明,故有此温馨的名字。钟水饺皮薄馅嫩,红油水饺以甜红酱油作佐料,突出甜咸鲜味和红油蒜泥香味;清汤水饺清鲜味美,细嫩化渣。成都的著名小吃餐厅当属龙抄手。以抄手为龙头,聚成都所有名小吃于一店。龙抄手制作精美,皮薄馅嫩,滋润化渣,汤味浑香,名不虚传。如果再来一份白蜂糕、叶儿粑、玻璃烧麦、蛋烘糕、牛肉焦饼、川北凉粉、珍珠元子,会感到很惬意。不过请您记住,它可不是龙姓开设。创办人是浓花茶社的几个伙计,取其谐音及龙凤成祥之意。成都的汤元远近闻名。赖汤元有近百年的历史,皮薄心香,有三不沾的特点:不沾碗,不沾筷子,不沾牙齿。黑芝麻鸡油酥洗沙心子最为有名,吃时加上小碟白糖芝麻酱更是有滋有味,好香甜哦!许多年青的朋友是否从中尝到了生活的甜蜜!郭汤圆的馅加进各种蜜饯,一碗四个汤元,个个味道不同。嗯,还有香甜可口、油而不腻的古月胡三合泥,肉馅饱满、鲜香无比的韩包子,酥脆香甜的鲜花饼,色白晶莹的珍珠圆子,油茶、馓子、蒸蒸糕、麻花,发糕、马蹄糕、糖油果子、三大炮、酸辣粉、凉粉、凉面、碗豆糕、肥肠粉、小笼包子......还有成都的麻婆豆腐、怪味鸡块、怪味兔丁、凉拦肚条,夫妻肺片。腌卤制品有成都的廖排骨、王胖鸭、耗子洞的挂炉鸡......如今,成都的美食名扬国内外,成都人爱吃,会吃,吃得精美,成都人与成都小吃一起,可谓誉满天下啦!

成都的小吃比较集中的是文殊坊和武侯祠旁的锦里。

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