井冈山导游词讲解优秀20篇

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。

故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1420xx年，面积约有725000平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。

进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。

站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。

出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。

从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。

关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。

故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。

大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫郑嵘，你们可以叫我小郑。今天我将带领大家游览世界有名的五A级景区——三坊七巷。

这是大名鼎鼎的三坊七巷，它被人们誉为明清古建筑博物馆。三坊七巷占地约38.35平方公顷。其三坊是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊。七巷分别是杨桥巷、朗官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

大家跟我来，这是衣锦坊。到了衣锦坊，我就要给大家说一个故事。相传，古代有一位书生，才高八斗，可次次应试都名落孙山，街坊邻居都看不起他。后来，他终于考中了进士，做了官。晚年衣锦还乡，其地就叫衣锦坊。

大家再看看这朗官巷，朗官巷是宋代有名的坊埠，因宋代刘涛居住在此，子孙数代皆为朗官。故名叫朗官巷。

你们瞧，这是宫巷里的沈葆桢故居。他于道光20年中举人，过了七年中了进士。他是林则徐的次婿，是清代第一任船政大臣。

现在，我们要求品尝一下福州的特色小吃——鱼丸。鱼丸是我们福州的美食亮点。那白白的鱼丸皮，像棉花一样软软的，咬一小口，肉的香味扑鼻而来，味道香浓，就是你一点儿也不想吃，也会被那香气迷住。

时间过得真快，到了自由活动的时间了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时后在这里集合，请您注意以下几点：

1、请不要乱扔垃圾

2、请不要乱刻乱画

3、请不要折花

4、请不要爬树

希望您能做到，谢谢！

福州这座具有2200多年历史的古老城市中心，坐落着这片遐迩闻名的三坊七巷历史文化街区。它占地约40公顷，由三个坊、七条巷和一条中轴街肆组成，分别是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷和南后街，因此自古就被称为“三坊七巷”。

三坊七巷起于晋，完善于唐五代，至明清鼎盛，古老的坊巷格局至今基本保留完整，是中国都市仅存的一块“里坊制度活化石”坊巷内保存有200余座古建筑，其中全国重点文物保护单位有九处，省、市级文保单位和历史保护建筑数量众多，是一座不可多得的“明清建筑博物馆”。

三坊七巷因地灵而人杰，这里一直是“闽都名人的聚居地”林则徐、沈葆桢、严复、陈宝琛、林觉民、林旭、冰心、林纾等大量对当时社会乃至中国近现代进程有着重要影响的人物皆出自于此，使得这块热土充满了特殊的人文价值和不散的灵性及才情，成为福州的骄傲。

朱家角导游词讲解

朱家角镇，隶属于上海市青浦区，位于上海市西部、青浦区中南部，紧靠淀山湖风景区。东临西大盈与环城分界，西濒淀山湖与大观园风景区隔湖相望，南与沈巷镇为邻(2019年与之合并)，北与江苏省昆山市淀山湖镇接壤。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于朱家角导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您！

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家和我一起来到江南“水乡”，我是旅行社的导游员，我叫。我们的司机师傅姓，师傅有多年的驾驶经验，技术很好，坐他的车肯定让您感觉安全舒适。今天就由我们一同陪大家欣赏江南美景。如果我们的服务有让您不满意的地方，敬请大家提出批评和建议，谢谢大家的合作，希望大家在朱家角玩得开心，玩得痛快。

朱家角，也就是我们的所在地，是由47平方公里成折扇形的小镇组成，他们镶嵌在湖光山色之中。有人把她比作上海的威尼斯，有人把她比作淀山湖畔一颗明珠，如今这颗璀璨明珠又在“金色玉带”——318国道的依托下，放射出更夺目的光彩。由于这是一座千年古镇，1991年被上海市政府命名为首批四大文化名镇之一。

朱家角这样的小镇之所以闻名是因为她的地理位置十分重要，下面我简单给各位介绍一下她的地理位置，朱家角地处江、浙、沪二省一市交通要枢，地理位置十分优越，东靠虹桥国际机场，北连昆山，南接嘉兴，西通平望，淀山湖下游、黄金水道漕港河穿镇而过。镇内河港纵横，九条长街沿河而伸，千栋明清建筑依水而立，36座石桥古风犹存，名胜古迹比比皆是。在玩腻了一个个雷同价高的人造景观后，人们莫不惊讶于上海市郊还有一块保存得如此完好的原汁原味、真山真水的天然景观，在这里可以寻找一种回归自然，崇尚野趣的享受。无怪乎一位同济大学的名教授在考察朱家角后，不觉赞叹：“朱家角有这么丰富的文化遗产，不仅是上海一宝，也是国家的瑰宝”。中国台湾著名已故作家三毛，到此曾为“小桥、流水、人家”的格局而迷恋，为清淳幽静，处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理吴邦国在视察了古镇朱家角后，不禁欣然命笔，写下了“全国历史名镇朱家角”几个大字。

同时，也正是因为有“小桥流水天然景，原汁原味明清街”的天然外景，不禁被许多影视导演慧眼相中，而纷至沓来，把水乡古镇的婀娜风姿，一次次地搬上银幕、电视，有时会出现几部影视同时开拍的盛况，朱家角一时成了海内外影视竞相拍摄的热点，被人誉为“沪郊的好莱坞”。

朱家角不仅景色宜人，她更有渊源流长的历史，1958年大炼钢铁时，镇人为了找铁，曾奇迹般地把镇北大淀湖车干，在湖底，人们意外地发现了大量新石器时代遗物，被证明是马家浜文化，崧泽文化、良渚文化和西周至春秋战国时期的文化遗存。1959年，又在淀山湖中捞起大量石刀、石犁、石纺轮、印纹陶片等，这些新石器时代至战国时代的遗物，足以证明数千年前朱家角的先民就在这里劳动生息、繁衍了。

听了朱家角的历史渊源和地址位置，我想大家一定有一种赶快细细品味美景的冲动，下面就请大家和我一起去感受她的美景，名镇朱家角迷人的自然风光，在一山一湖。而朱家角更迷人、更具古镇特色的人文景观，是一桥、一街、一寺、一庙、一厅、一馆、二园、三湾、二十六弄。

三湾，即：三阳湾、轿子湾、弥陀湾。人行街上，前后左右都是房，以为到了路尽头，直角拐弯，一街市面在眼前，令人产生别有洞天的奇妙感觉，这种在老街上出现奇特拐弯的景观，是其他古镇难得一见的，非朱家角不能见到。

二十六弄，实际是朱家角的古弄何止26条，每街每路都有弄，路通街，街通弄，弄通弄，形成网络式棋盘格局，朱家角的古弄幽巷又以多、古、奇、深，名闻遐迩，这在一般江南其他古镇上是不能相比的。穿弄走巷，如入迷魂阵，趣味无穷，寻古探幽，领略北方胡同式的情趣，又有着异曲同工之妙。近年，“古弄旅游”越来越受到外地人和老外们的青睐，是一项颇有价值，有待进一步开发的处女地。

可以说啊，朱家角除了景色多之外还有还有是世人皆知的“三多”，就是名人多，明清建筑多，河埠、缆石、茶馆多。

首先名人多，主要是朱家角环境幽静，气候宜人，是读书做学问的风水宝地，历来文儒荟萃，人才辈出，明清两代共出进士16人，举人40多人。其中知名度较高的有清代学者王昶、御医陈莲舫、小说家陆土谔、报业巨头席子佩、画僧语石等。

其次，深宅大院明清建筑多。历史上许多富贵人家和文人雅士在此建园造宅，全镇古宅建筑有四、五百处之多，风火墙、石库门、墙门人家随处可见。“三泖渔庄”、“王昶故居”、“福履绥祉”，还有席氏厅堂、陆氏世家、陈莲舫故居、仲家厅堂等数十处，还有无数沿街明清建筑，飞檐翘角，黛瓦粉墙，明清风格组成一幅明清水墨画卷。

三是河埠、缆石、茶馆多。朱家角是水的故乡，水多桥多，河埠多，紧挨在一起的缆船石，也不计其数，那造型各异的水桥，那千姿百态的缆船石，布满全镇的大河小巷，这些江南水镇特有的景观，细细欣赏观察，不觉令人兴趣盎然，耐人寻味，简直是历史、文物、建筑、风情、艺术等内容构成的综合体。有凸出石驳岸的“两面河滩”，有凹进石驳岸的“单面河滩”，更有“人从前门进，河滩从屋后出”的“隐身河埠”。而那些镶嵌在水巷石驳上的花岗石浮雕缆船石更是琳琅满目，趣味无穷，有的雕成牛角，有的凿成宝剑，有的刻成怪兽，面目狰狞，有的琢成如意，呈现吉祥、古朴的美，这些已有几百年历史的雕刻艺术将古镇点缀得更具风韵。古镇茶馆，大多集中在放生桥、北大街一带，不下十几爿之多，有豪华型新辟的“放生桥茶楼”，有年代久远古老的“俱乐部茶楼”，更有古色古香的“淼趣楼”，也有排门板门面、几张桌子几条长凳，简易廉价的农家茶馆，最有趣和令人欣喜的是“茶馆开到游船”上的“游船茶馆”，分为两层，舱内顶上，均可入座茶客，茶船上还备有电视、扑克、象棋、干湿点心，在茶船上品香茗、望廊桥、看水景、听流水，煞是优哉悠哉，不亦乐乎。

(结束语-总结词)名镇朱家角水之美、桥之古、街之奇、园之精，不临其境，难言其妙，不踏石板老街，不探深巷幽弄，不走拱型石桥，不乘咿呀小舟，又如何体现“船在水上行，人在画中游”的感觉?!

(欢送词)短短的一天时间转眼就过去了，感谢大家对我们工作的支持与合作，希望大家再次光临江南水乡之一的-朱家角，期待着有再次为大家服务的机会。各位朋友，祝大家一路顺风、旅途愉快

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to himflourished, and the temple expanded to become one of the four jungles in JiuhuaMountain. Visitors can see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat,red cassock and lotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

现在我们要瞻仰和朝拜的是一位汉代杰出的科学家和著名的文学家——张衡。

张衡生在南阳，葬在南阳。张衡墓位于南阳市北25公里的石桥镇，墓高8米，周长79米，周围有砖砌通道和八角形围墙，墓周苍松翠柏，遍植园内，绿茵遮地，墓园肃穆静宜。花墙正面为一月门，门前两侧竖有墓碑两通，一为明嘉靖年间所立，一为清光绪年间所立。墓前有郭沫若的撰文石刻：“如此全面发展之人物，在世界历史中亦属罕见，万祀千龄，令人敬仰。”

张衡，字平子，南阳郡西鄂(即今日之石桥镇)人。生于汉章帝建初三年(78年)卒于汉顺帝永和四年(139年)，终年62岁。张衡天资聪明，敏而好学，博学多能，才华横溢，在世界科学文化史上树起了一座巍峨的丰碑，被誉为“世界文化名人，中国科学泰斗。”

东汉时期的都城在洛阳，当时的洛阳是全国的政治、经济、文化的中心，文人荟萃，学校如林，学术空气浓厚，文化教育空前繁荣。张衡为了开阔眼界，实地考察，于汉和帝永元六年(94年)的阳春三月，来到了洛阳。这次他在洛阳居住了6年。其间他把主要精力用在游太学、访名师、求好友、虚心学习、刻苦钻研方面。

他精通了五经(易、书、诗、礼、春秋)和六艺(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)，又在好友崔瑗的帮助下，开始研究自然科学方面的天文、数学、历法。他写了不少优美的辞赋，初步展现了他非凡的才华，引起了社会上的关注。在文学和科学方面已经有了很高的造诣，这为他后来成为一位伟大的科学家奠定了思想上和理论上的基础。

公元100年深秋，鲍德调任南阳郡守，经崔援推荐，23岁的张衡离开京师洛阳，随鲍德去南阳郡任主簿。

汉安帝永初五年(111年)，鲍德等人在京奏明皇上，使安帝得知张衡学识渊博，便公车南阳征张衡到洛阳当了尚书台郎中，三年后升为尚侍郎，次年改为太史令。

太史令的职务是掌管天文、历法、气象、祀典等。这为张衡对天文历算方面的深入研究和实践创造了极为有利的条件。汉安帝阳嘉二年(133年)，张衡被提升为侍中，作了皇帝的高级顾问。汉顺帝永和元年(136年)，张衡被排挤出京师洛阳，当了河间相。张衡第二次来洛阳，居住了26年之久。在这26年中，他的官职虽几经变动，但担任太史令的时间最长。他担任太史令时，作了大量的科学研究工作。灵台是东汉时期全国最大的天文观测台，使用时间长达250年之年。张衡在这里反复实践，认真钻研，不但撰写了《灵宪》、《地震对策》、《浑天仪注》等重要的科学著作，还设计创制了浑天仪和候风地动仪等精巧的仪器，为人类做出了卓越的贡献。

张衡在《灵宪》中详细地解释了月象变化和月食发生的自然现象。经过科学分析，提出了许多富有科学性的见解。他在灵台观察时，记录了天空中的星体。较亮的星有2500个，常明星有124个，叫出名字的320个。这与现代天文学所统计的在同一时间、地点用肉眼可以看到的星为2500~3000颗数据大体相同。当时在洛阳观察到的星体，与现代观察的星体数基本相同。他因此还绘制了《灵宪图》，这是中国最早的星相图。

假如说在卓文君当垆卖酒的时候，司马相如仍能善有始终，这段佳话当会完美无瑕。只是，情何以堪，才子多是风流，美丽如卓文君也未能幸免。“饱暖思欲，饥寒起盗心。”司马相如虽才华出众，也未能免俗。司马相如衣食丰足之后，不但不知珍摄，反而吃着碗里，望着锅里。时常周旋在脂粉堆里，如今已经年逾知命之年，卓文君睁一只眼、闭一只眼，也懒得与他计较。直到司马相如意欲纳茂陵女子为妾，在司马相如的心游移在别的女子身上的时候，她只是用一首《白头吟》来表达了自己对爱情的向往和执着：。

“皑如天上雪，皎若云间月。闻君有两意，故来相决绝。今日斗酒会，明日沟头水。躞蝶御沟上，河水东西流。凄凄复凄凄，嫁聚不须啼。愿得一人心，终老不相负……”。

好一个“愿得一人心，终老不相负”!一个女子的坚定和坚韧尽在其中，也为他们的故事凭添了几分美丽的忧伤。故事到这本应_结束的，只是，情何以堪，男儿多是薄幸，智慧如司马相如也未能逃脱。在被武帝召去五年之后，在两地分居五年之后，司马相如的爱再次迷离，他写了封十三字家书托与文君：。

“一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十，百，千，万”。

文君之悲，无以言表。因为她知道，数字中没有“亿”，表明丈夫已对她无意，只是不好言明。如果换作现在，女孩子多半会“一哭二闹三上吊”!要不就是找妇联、起诉离婚。但是，聪明的文君并没有这样做。她给司马相如写了一封信，托来人带回，信曰：。

“一别之后，两地相思，说的是三四月，谁知是五六年，七弦琴无心弹，八行书无可传，九连环从中折断，十里长亭望眼欲穿，千般念，万般无奈把郎怨。

各位游客：

大家好!请允许我代表泰安国际旅行社欢迎您的到来!我姓牛，大家可以称呼我小牛。大家的泰山之旅将由我为您提供导游服务，在此还希望得到各位的积极配合。谢谢!山东有句古语："济南府人全，泰安山神全"，说的就是：济南是个人才济济的大都市，而泰山则是各路神仙争先居住的洞天福地。我们都知道道教是以泰山为"群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神灵之府"，故碧霞祠的声望远摇海内外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。我们现在就到碧霞祠中一探究竟吧!

各位，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的"天上宫殿"，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这座"天上宫殿"还是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——"碧霞祠"。古诗中啊，曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠，云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等诗句来赞颂它。

碧霞祠创建于宋真宗东封泰山时，后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭(zhao)真祠，金代叫昭真观，明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落，五间正殿。它在建筑上的最大特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条，象征着全年360天。

碧霞祠主祭碧霞元君，道教尊称为"天仙圣母碧霞元君"，传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵(an)闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事：说汉代仁圣帝时，泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女，五代的时候大殿塌了，石像也坏了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女则沦于泰山顶的"玉女池"中。宋真宗东封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的时候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干净以后，才猛然发现原来是曾经跌落在玉女池中的玉女石像。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂，号为圣帝之女，封号"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。民间则俗称"泰山老母"，相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们到祠院中碧霞元君的大殿看看吧：殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飞檐画栋，宏伟壮丽，是不是给您一种非凡的震撼呢?

由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多，加以冬季特别寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此碧霞祠的五间正殿的盖瓦、檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦，都是铁的。殿前有香亭一座，厅内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。正殿外的匾额由乾隆皇帝题字："赞化东皇";内匾由雍正皇帝题字："福绥(sui)海宁"。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别是眼光奶奶和送生娘娘。据说，这碧霞元君、眼光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望，而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。

进到北院，大殿之前有九脊重檐、黄琉璃盖瓦的"香亭"居中，里面供奉着元君的小铜像，大概是泰山奶奶为香客"开小灶"的地方。亭两侧又有铜铸"金碑"，亭前是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼，令人目不暇接，愈加感到了这里的不同寻常。而如果不如此布置，假若祠内空无一物，一览无余，又怎能有此等韵味与效果呢?

我们再到南边的大山门看看，门的里面分别列有四尊铜像，即青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼，看来啊，元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库，俗称"火池"，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香烟缭绕，纸火升腾。大家可在此烧几株香火，祈求平安!

香烟缭绕的泰山碧霞祠，还有眼前这巍峨的泰山，您想到些啥?朋友，今天的泰山之旅到此结束!感谢各位对我工作的支持，服务中有何不周之处，希望您留下宝贵意见，以便我及时改正。欢迎您下次再来，我将带您体味泰安"三美"——白菜、豆腐、水，和"三宝"——麦饭石、温泉、矿泉水。一路顺风!再见!!

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. Before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mothers memorial gold. Allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed ZhuoXi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. Gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, CiJing Ming eyes say "spring". Gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the Buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. But the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wifes before becoming a monk. Both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.

Ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope I still have a chance to continue to service for you, I wish you all a pleasant journey! Thank you very much!

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

九江浔阳楼导游词5

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

女士们、先生们：

今天，我带领大家去故宫参观游览。

大家可以看到现在，那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑，实在是一个无与伦比的杰作，它的平面布局，立体效果，以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就，怎么样，很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等，爱好艺术的人 在这些无与伦比的艺术品前，往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆， 展出各种奇珍异宝。如一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1。5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。厉害!

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，下面给大家2小时自由参观的时间，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，保护文化遗产，希望大家玩的愉快。

各位朋友：

大家好，接下来我们要去游览的景点是吉林市的陨石博物馆,到那里去看一位来自遥远外星的神秘朋友吉林陨石。

吉林陨石是我们江城世界级的旅游资源被称为“宇宙使者，天外来客”。它是在1976年3月8日陨落到吉林市的，这次陨石的坠落相当于1.7级的地震。

当天有众多的百姓亲眼目睹了陨石降落的一幕，据他们回忆说，最处是在天空东北部突然出现一个红色的火球，光芒四射，极为耀眼，此满月还要大。在火球的后面拖着一束光带，夹杂着滚滚的浓烟。

火球在远行过程中，由于巨大的温度以及受外力作用，陨石体产生过多次爆炸，当陨石的主体在吉林市龙潭区金珠乡上空发生爆炸时，一个黄色的大火球突然发出强烈的闪光，随之冲出三个小火球，带着光束鱼贯向西南飞行，这就是吉林陨石中最大的三块陨石。现在被命名为吉林一号、二号和三号陨石。吉林陨石降落在了吉林市和永吉县附近方圆近五百平方公里的平原区域内。

吉林一号陨石落在了吉林市永吉县桦皮厂镇靠山村十社，3月8日在北方，天气刚刚变暖，一号陨石穿透了1.7米的冻土层，遁入地下6.5米，坑口直径为2.1米，当时距事发现场最近的目击者亢永春老人回忆，吉林一号陨石落地后，从远处看，翻滚的烟尘逐渐形成小磨菇云，高约50米，烟尘浓度极大。被溅出的碎土块，最远可达150多米。

吉林陨石雨刚一降落，吉林省吉林市中科院组织了“陨石雨考察小组”，对它进行调查，当时共收集到较大陨石138块，总重量为2616公斤，现已被吉林市博物馆收集展出，从一号陨石坑内取出的陨石净重是1775公斤，体积为117x93x84立方厘米，是目前石陨石中最重的一块。

陨石带来丰富的太阳系天体形成演化的信息，对它们的实验分析将有助于探求太阳系演化的奥秘。

太阳系是由恒星太阳、行星、慧星、流星体和星际物质构成的天体系统。组成太阳系的行星有：水星、金星、地球、火星、天王星、海王星和冥王星等九大行星和数量众多的小行星，小行星大多数集中在火星和木星轨道之间，时常会有一些特殊轨道的小行星偏离轨道。

因为有这些特殊轨道的小行星，宇宙间便产生了一些星球间的碰撞，有爱好天文学的朋友一定知道，在每年十一月中旬的时候，按照地球的运行规律，地球应穿过坦普尔慧星轨道，由慧星尾部喷发出细小的尘粒而散落在轨道上，正好与地球迎面相撞，同一时间，在地球上我们就可以看到一场十分壮观的流星或流星雨。

吉林陨石就是因为这种星与星的碰撞，而陨落到地球上的，据天文学家推算，吉林陨石这位“宇宙使者，天外来客”，本是47亿年前形成的，直径约为440千米的一个小行星的一部门。它的运行轨迹在火星与木星之间，在大约八百万年前的一次剧烈的天体碰撞中瓦解了，于是诞生了吉林陨石的母体。吉林陨石在第一次碰撞诞生之后，形成了一个独特的椭圆形空间运行轨道(近日点大约一亿五千千米)进入地球公转轨道内部(远日点约为四亿二千千米)，位于小行星带的边缘，这与地球的公转轨道，就形成了两个相交点，使它同地球碰撞成为必然。

1976年3月8日吉林陨石沿着它自己的运行轨道以15-18千米/秒的相对速度从地球的后面追上地球，以极高的速度穿过大气层，于是15时2分36秒，使发生了陨石的陨落。

在我们吉林陨石陨落之前，美国在1948年2月28日发现的诺顿石陨石被称为世界之最，重1079公斤，但是吉林陨石陨落之后，很显然的担当了这个世界之最的角色，那么除了它的重量为世界之最以外，同时还创造了另外一个世界之最和一个奇迹，就是它是目前世界上最大的的一场陨石雨。雨区降落范围非常广，分布在东西长72千米，南北8.5千米，总面积近500平方千米的土地上。吉林陨石就其数量、重量、散落范围以及科技含量在世界都是罕见的。吉林陨石雨降落时，铺天盖地，呼号之声，几百里以外，清晰可闻，落地的巨响和震波，震碎了很多居民住宅的玻璃窗，场面之宏大，威力之巨猛，如同一颗小原子弹，然而，竟无一人一畜伤亡，可谓一奇。

目前陨石按含金量与硅酸岩的比例，科学家把它们分为三类，即石陨石、铁陨石、铁石陨石。吉林陨石属于石陨石。据科学分析，吉林陨石属于橄榄石，即古铜辉石球粒陨石，是极为珍贵的宇宙样品。在陨石中发现了十三种氨基酸和有机化合物。在陨石内部还找到四十多种矿物质和三十多种原，其中有些矿物制是在同类陨石中的首次发现。为揭开原素起源提供帮助，可以说“吉林陨石的光临相当于发射了一颗地球人造卫星。”

那么陨石与人类有什么关系呢?我们都知道恐龙是古代一种大型爬行动物，如果中生代末期它们不灭绝，那么处于蒙昧时代的古猿至少没有机会变成现在的人。那么，恐龙是怎么灭绝的呢，科学家们发现。第三边界沉积层堆积着一层厚约几十厘米的白色粉末。那么地球上极为罕见的氨基酸，因此他们推断，6500万年前一颗直径约为10公里的陨石与地球相撞，撞击后的巨大爆炸使大多数恐龙立刻死去。爆炸后的粉末笼罩在大地上面数年之久，土温骤变致使恐龙无一幸存，而恐龙的灭绝却给其他新生动物带来了生机。比如哺乳动物的出现，古猿也被迫走出了森林。陨石促成了人类的产生，由于陨石的影响，促进了生物的产生进化发展，但陨石也会带来毁灭人类的危害性。

各位朋友，大家看，这块陨石，在它的表面有一层深色的壳，叫熔壳，厚度大约有0.5—1毫米左右。科学上按照它的形成次序和外表的特征，可以将熔壳分为初始熔壳和次生熔壳。那么，熔壳有是怎样形成的呢?当陨石以每秒15—18千米的高速冲进大气层时，强烈的冲击波使空气分子急速的分解、电离和燃烧，温度可以达到20__度，这巨大的热能部分地传给陨石体，使其表面温度达3000—3500C，表层的矿物质直接汽化而挥发。还有一部分，在陨石的表面形成一个液态层，当陨石陨落到低空以后，速度与压力急剧下降，使硅酸溶液迅速冷却，于是形成了玻璃状物质，微晶或雏晶。溶壳也就是在这样的物理化学过程中形成的。另外我们看到的陨石表面还普遍具有形态多样、大小不等的许多气印。这是因为陨石在大气层中与空气剧烈摩擦、燃烧和气流冲击形成的。

各位朋友，现在我们所参观的博物馆，是我国唯一的一座陨石博物馆，属于自然类，在这个博物馆里，还收藏着许多关于吉林陨石的资料、照片以及其他国家的陨石标本等等。大家可以再仔细地看看，也可以在这里拍拍照，留作纪念。

井冈山，位于江西省西南部，地处湘赣两省交界的罗霄山脉中段，东连江西泰和、遂川两县，南邻湖南炎陵县，西靠湖南茶陵县，北接江西永新县，是江西省西南的门户。解放前，井冈山没有独立的县级行政建制。解放后，在党中央、国务院的亲切关怀下，于1950年在茨坪设立了井冈山特别区，1959年成立省辖井冈山管理局，1981年撤局设县，1984年经国务院批准撤县设市，20xx年5月经国务院批准将原井冈山市与原宁冈县合并组建新的井冈山市。全市现辖21个乡镇场和街道办事处，总人口14.97万余人，总面积为1308.58平方公里。

井冈山山势雄伟，境内平均海拔381.5米，市内最高峰——江西坳海拔1841米，是一个典型的山区市。 井冈山，具有辉煌的历史，绮丽的自然风光，革命人文景观交相辉映，浑然一体，是一个集风光旅游、传统教育于一身的理想旅游避暑胜地。经过几十年开发建设，社会各项事业得到了全面发展，国民经济日渐壮大。无论是昨天、今天，还是明天，井冈山人民都豪情满怀地向前走，让世人清楚地看到这块红土地所具有的独特魅力。

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心，是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

Brief：

Peoples Square is the biggest public square in Shanghai. It is an awesome area to visit while in Shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of Shanghai are.

It is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.

The crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.

History:

In concession days, together with People’s Park next door, it was a racecourse.

After liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s People Park and the southern part, into the People’s Square.

Location：

Located in downtown Shanghai, the People Square is the largest public square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Fountain

In the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain，named the “Light of the Huangpu River”. It is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. Red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.

There are two small squares beside the central square. The east square is called the Rising Sun Square; the west is called the Bright Moon Square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Pigeons

Southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! Thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the Squares lawn to meet tourists each day. Their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.

Spots brief:

To the north of the Square stands a grand building, the City Hall (the Municipal Government Building of Shanghai).

The Shanghai Museum is located south of the Square and directly faces the City Hall.

The beautiful Shanghai Grand Theatre is situated in the northwest part of the Square, and is close to the Government Building.

To the northeast of the Square is the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.

Shanghai Gallery.

Shanghai Museum

Brief:

Shanghai Museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to Shanghai.

Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, Chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.

Location:

The Shanghai Museum is situated in the heart of People’s Square. Opposite to the City Hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun Corridor.

History:

It was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into a museum. The new museum building was erected in September 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. It was entirely opened on October 12 in 1996. The five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the first mayor of Shanghai after the founding of new China.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

Appearance

As you view Shanghai Museum from a distance in People’s Square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. The elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. The building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the Chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. It is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Grand Theatre

Location:

Shanghai Grand Theatre is located to the west of the City Hall in the People’s Square, the citys heart. The Shanghai Grand Theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the Peoples Boulevard in the south. With its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in Shanghai.

History and brief intro:

It is opened to the public on August 27, 1998.The Shanghai Grand Theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas. It has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.

Appearance:

With a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. The new style architecture combines the Eastern and Western flavor together. The theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. It looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.

The lobby of Shanghai Grand Theatre is approximate 2019 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. The floor is made of a rare marble called "Greece Crystal White".

Function:

The Shanghai Grand Theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. The drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.

In addition to performances, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. Also there are VIP lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.

Now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between China and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall

Location:

It is located in the east of the City Hall.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. It fully displays the achievements of Shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. The Exhibition Hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. Citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the Bund, the achievements of Shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the Pudong New Area. Above all, they can see the bright future of Shanghai there. The main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2019, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. It is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.

This amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! The model is huge and incredible. There is also a super-cool rotating statue of Shanghais modern buildings in the lobby.

井冈山自公元前220_年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920_年，这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。

井冈山山高林密，沟壑纵横，层峦迭峰，地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭，两侧为低山丘陵，从山下往上望，巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡，五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地，有"一夫当关，万夫莫开"之势。1920_年秋，主席。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军，在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地，为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年，这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区，1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳"，1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。

这片神奇的土地，曾经养育了主席、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好，其中国家级保护遗址10外，省级保护遗址2处，市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的 井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段，山势高大，地形复杂，主要山峰海拔多在千米以上，最南端的南风面海拔2120米，是井冈山地区的最高峰。

各位游客：

大家好!我是春秋旅行社的一名导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我小李，也可以叫我李导。今天由我带领大家到九寨沟游玩。

你们知道九寨沟名字的由来吗?我给大家讲一讲。在四川北部南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中，有几条山沟，因为周围散布着九个藏族村寨，所以得名九寨沟。

一进入景区，就像到了一个童话世界。大家看，这一座座雪峰插入云霄，峰顶银光闪闪，是不是很耀眼?再往前走，我们就能看到许多大大小小的湖泊，这些湖泊像颗颗钻石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。湖泊里的水清澈见底，湖底的石块色彩斑斓。从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林。每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画。人们还给这些湖泊起名为“五花海、五彩池”呢!因为河谷高低不平，湖泊与湖泊之间形成天然的台阶，好像一道道瀑布，银花四溅，蔚为壮观。

大家继续向纵深行进，这里是珍稀动物经常出没的地方。在这里，大家可能会看见一只体态粗壮的金丝猴掉在一棵大树上，向你眨眨眼，也可能在密密的竹林中发现一只天真傻气的大熊猫正坐在那里吃竹叶。还可能看见一只行动敏捷的小熊猫从山坡跑下谷底，对着湖面美滋滋地照镜子。

今天大家玩得开心吗?我们的旅行到此结束，谢谢大家!

各位游客，大家好，位于武汉市东湖畔的湖北省博物馆，是我国重要的国家级博物馆，馆藏文物丰富。博物馆内绿荫掩映，综合陈列馆、楚文化馆、编钟馆等仿古建筑三足鼎立，构成一个“品”字，其布局体现了古楚国建筑的“一台一殿”、“多台成组”的高台建筑布局格式。

游览湖北博物馆，最值得看的是四大镇馆之宝：1978年出土于“曾侯乙墓”的曾侯乙编钟，音域宽广，音色优美，可以演奏中外各种乐曲，它的出土，改写了世界音乐史;中国冷兵器时代的精品之作越王勾践剑，至今锋利无比，在它边上展出的是“吴王夫差矛”，生前两人是死对头，死后两人的兵器“在一起”;郧县人头骨化石的地质年代距今约100万年，早于北京猿人的头骨化石;元青花四爱图梅瓶，是元代青花瓷中极其罕见的精品。“元青花”制作精美而传世极少，反映人物图案的器物更为罕见。

湖北地处长江中游，在春秋、战国时期属于楚国的疆域，博物馆的日常展览具有非常鲜明的古楚文化和古代长江流域文明的特征。目前馆内常设展览有《楚文化展》、《郧县人——长江中游的远古人类》、《屈家岭——长江中游的史前文化》、《盘龙城——长江中游的青铜文明》等。这些展览，展示了与北方黄河文明不一样的中国南方古代文明。

在博物馆观赏文物之余，还可以欣赏编钟表演。在馆内的演奏厅，每天有四场编钟表演，时间是10:30、11:30、14:30、15:30，每场演出时间约20分钟。看编钟表演需要另外收费，每场15元。

馆内展出文物和陈列位可能因需求而变动，游客可以依照馆内的指示牌进行参观。湖北博物馆内设有游客休息区域和商店，商店内出售仿制的部分文物。

Hello，欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今天的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，我们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

我们现在还在半山腰，我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀，那我们停下了休息一会吧，大家可以拍拍照，现在这里也是很美的，有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了我们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一起上，一起加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们终于登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢，而且在这里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊！

大家站在这里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可一定要到深呼吸几下，我们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

这座塔是“字库”，烧纸钱的地方。农历六月二十四庙会的这一天，这里总是热闹非凡，人们会把纸、钱一些歌颂或赞扬李冰的字、画从底层塞入燃烧，塔心中空，青烟直上，塔尖有两只蛤蟆，大家看清楚了没有?烟就从蛤蟆嘴中冲出，直上云霄，这样天上的李冰就可以知道人们对他的评价了。从戏台下面走出大门，一条高陡的石阶梯，把庙宇显得巍峨耸高，返身上看，这隶书“二王庙”匾额，为民国三十年(公元1941年)冯玉祥将军来都江堰时写的，在这里拍照较有纪念意义。

再往下走，林荫深深的阶梯旁，摩崖雕刻着历代积累的都江堰维修治理的经验总结，字句精炼，涵义准确，很有科学价值。比如：这是岁修都江堰的“六字诀”——深淘滩、低作堰。“低作堰”是说飞沙堰不能加高，这“深淘滩”的“滩”指的是凤栖窝(也就是飞沙堰对面淤起的浅滩)的一段河床，在每年枯水季年节岁修清淤时，要深淘。深到什么程度呢?最早水下埋的是三个石人马，以前以涨水不过肩部，水枯时不低于人的足部为标准。现今淘滩，以看到四根卧铁为标准，这四根卧铁分别是明、清和民国时期以及解放后的九十年代埋下的，只要看见四根卧铁就行了，淘得过深，宝瓶口进水量偏大，会造成涝灾;淘得过浅，水量不足，难以灌溉。