云南英语现场导游导游词实用20篇

When you visit Xian, you must want to see the second big wild goosepagoda. This ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda is a unique symbol of the ancient cityof Xian. The ancients once left a poem that "driving mountains and shining atnight, the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda is in the south of the city".As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the big wild goose pagoda standshigh in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb of Xian, about 4 kilometersaway from the city center. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas inChina.

Dayan Pagoda was formerly known as Cien Temple. Cien Temple wasoriginally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, was thecrown prince, he ordered to build a temple in jinchangfang, Changan, in memoryof the kindness of his dead mother, empress changsun. Facing the Hanyuan Hall ofDaming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 square meters and issurrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent and spectacularBuddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Now, please comewith me to visit Cien Temple and Dayan Pagoda.

[Cien Temple - stone lion - Bell and Drum Tower - Daxiong Hall - Sutralibrary]

Dear tourists, Cien Temple is a temple built by the royal family. It has aprominent position and a grand scale that no other temple can match. The templewas composed of 13 courtyards, covering an area of 340 mu, seven times the areaof the temple now. Its architecture is magnificent and its decoration isgorgeous. The existing area of Cien Temple is 32314 square meters, about 48.5mu.

Lets take a look at this pair of powerful stone lions in front of theMountain Gate of the temple. Strange to say, generally speaking, thingsintroduced into our country from foreign countries are always introduced intothe real objects first, and then there are works of art based on the realobjects. The lion settled in China, but the first exception is the lion stoneart, and then there is the real lion. As we all know, the lion was introducedinto China from Persia in the Eastern Han Dynasty, while the stone lion wasintroduced into China from India at the same time as Buddhism. The lion has thefunction of protecting the Dharma and avoiding evil. Buddhism believes that "theBuddha is the lion among the people", so the lion is often engraved in front ofthe Buddha platform, which is called protecting the Dharma lion. At the gate ofCien Temple, there are four stone lions sitting symmetrically on the left andright, and two of them are close to the gate. It is not clear when they werecarved. On the east side is the lion, teasing at the foot of hydrangea. On thewest side is the lioness, with a pair of cubs at her feet, called the lioness.It seems that these lions are also arranged in the order of male left and femaleright according to peoples habits. The two lions on the outside are carved in1785 and 1930 respectively. The height of the two pairs of stone lions is morethan 1.7 meters, and each pair weighs at least 250 kg. Its strange that thesetwo solid monsters made of eight faceted majestic stones, even if they aregently patted with their hands, will also make a metal sound like copper but notsteel, which is crisp and pleasant. Tourists, can you guess the reason?

Walking into the temple, there are two small buildings. To the East, thereis a bell tower. There is an iron bell cast in the Jiajing period of the MingDynasty, weighing 15 tons. To the west is the drum tower, in which there is abig drum. For a long time, "the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda" has beenwidely spread as one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. But in the past,people thought that "the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda" refers to thebell of the small wild goose pagoda in Xian. In fact, this scene refers to thebig wild goose pagoda, because the bell of the big wild goose pagoda weighs30000 Jin. It was cast in October of the 27th year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1548 A.D.), more than 100 years before the bell of the small wild goosepagoda was moved into the temple.

As we all know, most temples have the main hall, and so does Cien Temple.Its main hall is located on the high platform in the center of the temple. Itwas built from 1458 A.D. to 1466 A.D. and was overhauled in 1887 A.D. The threestatues above the main hall are the three body statues of Shi Ying and Mou Ni.The one in the middle is called Dharma statue, the one in the west is calledBaoshen statue, and the one in the East is called Yingshen statue. Shiyingmuni,the founder of Buddhism, was originally a prince of ancient Indias yingpilaweikingdom. He was born in 565 BC and died in 486 BC, about the same time asConfucius. Yingye, one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni, is on the eastside of the three body Buddha, and Ananda, one of the top ten disciples ofSakyamuni, is on the west side. On both sides are statues of eighteen Arhats andXuanzang.

Behind the main hall is the Sutra library, which contains importantclassics such as the Tibetan Tripitaka. Downstairs is the lecture hall, whereBuddhists preach Buddhist scriptures. There is a bronze statue of Amitabha, morethan 1 meter high. Inside the hall, there is a Buddha seat offered by Xuanzanghimself, as well as a statue seat of the four heavenly kings of qingxiangshi inthe Tang Dynasty. This stone is blue stone produced in Lantian Yushan. It iscrisp and pleasant to the ear.

[origin of the name of Dayan Pagoda - Xuanzang and Temple Pagoda -Architecture and cultural relics of Dayan Pagoda]

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva will never forget what day it is." Before the voicefell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks inthe temple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.

At the Dayan Pagoda, people will naturally think of Xuanzang, the famousmonk of Tang Dynasty, who was the first abbot of Cien Temple. It is said thatin the third year of Yonghui reign of Tang Dynasty (652 AD), master Xuanzang, afamous monk, built the big wild goose pagoda in the West courtyard of CienTemple with the permission of Emperor Gaozong in order to arrange theScriptures, Buddha statues and relics he brought back from the western regions.Construction started in March of that year, under the supervision of Xuanzanghimself, and was completed in one year.

Dear tourists, you must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas fourfamous works, and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tangmonk in journey to the west the famous monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty? MasterXuanzang, with a common surname of Chen, was a monk in Luoyang at the age of 13.He was diligent and eager to learn. After visiting teachers all over thecountry, he decided to explore the essence of Buddhism in India, the birthplaceof Buddhism Its very important. Xuanzang started from Changan in the thirdyear of Zhenguan (A.D. 620__) and traveled along the Silk Road through the Gobidesert without birds and animals. He traveled westward to Tianzhu. Aftercompleting his studies in the 19th year of Zhenguan (A.D. 645), he returned toChangan. It took him 20__ years to travel 50000 kilometers. Through more than100 countries and regions, he retrieved 657 Buddhist scriptures and gained ahigh status in India. After returning to China, with the support of the Tangroyal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from all over the country toform an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site, and acted as thetranslator himself. The quality and quantity of translated Buddhist scripturesare far more than those of their predecessors, which ushered in a new era in thehistory of translation in China. A total of 75 Buddhist scriptures and 1335volumes have been translated, and a record of the western regions of the TangDynasty has been written, which has attracted the attention of scholars all overthe world. It should be said that journey to the west is written in thebackground of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scriptures in the TangDynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang, but a figurein an artistic literary work.

Dear tourists, when the Dayan Pagoda was built, it was 60 meters high, with5 floors, brick surface, earth core and CD ladder. In the center of the reartower, there are lots of plants and trees growing in the cracks of bricks, whichare gradually decadent. After several renovations during the reign of Empress WuZetian in Changan, Emperor Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing inlater Tang Dynasty, the big wild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than theoriginal one and added two floors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meterslong, the base is square, the side length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there areticket doors on all sides of each floor, and there are stairs in the tower. Onthe lintel of the bottom floor of the pagoda, there are exquisite line carvedBuddha statues, especially the picture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of thewest gate. The photo of the abandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It issaid that it was written by Yan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. Itis a precious material for studying the Buddhist culture and architectural artof future generations. The brick niches on the East and west sides of the SouthGate of the pagoda are inlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacredreligions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the TangDynasty and preface to the three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written byEmperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chusuiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of thesteles in the Tang Dynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptionsprotected by the state. They are important material for the study of ancientcalligraphy. It can be said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structureis a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape,majestic momentum, remarkable national characteristics and the style of thetimes.

Tourists, since the completion of the great wild goose pagoda, celebritiesof all ages have left a good sentence to recite through the ages. Du Fu praised"the sky is high, the wind is strong all the time", and Cen Shen praised "thetower is like gushing out, towering in the sky alone; stepping out of the world,pedaling through the void". The poets magnificent description and philosophicalexclamation often resonate when people climb the tower.

大家好：我是你们的导游我叫贾昕宇，欢迎大家来到丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。

丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数支流，古城利用这种有利的条件，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的味道。在这里看到几乎所有的建筑都是古老的，古城的建筑为清一色的青瓦屋面，显得十分的古朴。城里有“洋人街”生活着许多的外国人，我想：他们也一定非常喜爱这美丽而又古老的大理古城。

大家现在紧跟着我，接下来我们坐车要到了著名的野象谷，观赏野象和游赏热带雨林，那里生长着亚洲野象、野牛、绿孔雀、猕猴等珍奇动物坐在缆车上俯瞰谷里森林茂密，鸟兽众多，为各种动物游行的通道，这一带活动的野象较为频繁，成为西双版纳唯一可赏到野象的地方，还可以观赏训练过的大象表演节目，它们时而跳舞，时而吃观众奖励的美味香蕉，时而表演“求爱”它们滑稽幽默可爱的表演，另人捧腹大笑。

接下来的时间请大家慢慢地享受这美好，快乐时光，两小时侯在这里集合，别掉队哟!

My hometown is Baotou, where there is a beautiful alding botanical garden,baobai building, meiligeng, wudangzhao

Id like to introduce you to the Aldin botanical garden today. In thegarden, the scenery is unique, elegant and quiet, with pavilions and watersidepavilions... The beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, the singing of birdsand the fragrance of flowers will surely make you linger on.

In spring, willows grow green leaves and peaches are full of red flowers.The tender grass on both sides of the river seems to want to have a look. Theyrush out their heads and look around. Far and near, there is a light greeneverywhere.

In summer, the garden is full of trees and flowers, red, purple, pink andyellow, like spots embroidered on a large green carpet.

In autumn, the garden is golden. In the sky, fallen leaves are dancing inthe sky. On the ground, like a thick, golden carpet. Oh, I know what they aredoing, they are welcoming the arrival of winter!

In winter, after a heavy snow, the sun came out, the snow melted, andfrozen into icicles, hanging under the eaves, like a string of pearls, thisscene is really beautiful!

There are many flowers in the garden, such as lily, chrysanthemum,Narcissus, peony, rose and jasmine

I love the four seasons of my hometown, I love the Aldin botanical gardenin my hometown!

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来崇圣寺三塔参观游览，崇圣寺三塔属全国重点文物保护单位，是南诏国和大理国时期建筑的一组颇具规模的佛教寺庙，位于原崇圣寺正前方，呈三足鼎立之势。崇圣寺初建于南诏丰佑年间(公元824～859年)，大塔先建，南北小塔后建，寺中立塔，故塔以寺名。现寺的壮观庙宇在咸同年间已毁，只有三塔完好地保留下来。崇圣寺三塔位于大理古城西北部1.5公里处，西对苍山应乐峰，东对洱海，距山脚约为1500米。南336米处有桃溪向东流过。北76米处有梅溪，东靠滇藏公路。它是大理历史上规模最为宏大的古刹，南诏丰佑年间曾有殿宇千间，大理国时期是皇家的寺院。崇圣寺三塔由一大二小三阁组成。大塔又名千寻塔，当地群众称它为“文笔塔”，通高69.13米，底方9.9米，凡16级，为大理地区典型的密檐式空心四方形砖塔。南北小塔均为十级，高42.19米，为八角形密檐式空心砖塔。三座塔鼎足而立，千寻塔居中，二小塔南北拱卫，雄伟壮观，显示了古代劳动人民在建筑方面的卓越成就。1961年3月4日，被国务院公布为第一批国家级重点文物保护单位。崇圣寺三塔始建于南诏王劝丰佑时期(公元824—859年)，先建了大塔“千寻塔”，高69.13米，是座方形密檐式砖塔，共16层。稍后又建了南、北小塔，均高42.19米，是一对八角形的砖塔， 都是10级。三塔浑然一体，气势雄伟，具有古朴的民族风格。 修建三塔，除了佛家所宣扬的可以成佛外，还有一个重要的原因，是大理古为“泽国多水患”。古籍《金石萃编》中记载：“世传龙性敬塔而畏鹏，大理旧为龙泽，故为此镇之。”相传古时修建三塔，采用垫一层土修一层塔的方法，塔修好以后，才将土逐层挖去，让塔显现出来，故有“堆土建塔”与“挖土现塔”之说。建塔时所搭的桥，高如山丘，长达10余里。

俗话说，万丈高楼平地起。高入云霄的大理崇圣寺前三塔，也是由一块砖、一块砖垒砌而成的。而塔砖却与众不同，上面布满了佛教密宗的各种各样的梵文和汉文的经咒。为研究大理崇圣寺三塔建造史、大理佛教史、南诏大理佛教与中原佛教之关系的实物资料。

崇圣寺三塔早在1961年3月就被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1978年至1981年，国家又拨款对三塔进行了历时三年维修加固。在这次维修加固中，有两项重要发现：一是三塔的基脚不是石基而是土基，二是清理出佛像、写本佛经等珍贵文物680余件，这是至今为止发现的最丰富的、最重要的一批南诏、大理国时期的文物。这些文物成为研究南诏和大理国历史的历史资料。

崇圣寺三塔这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就去游览这传说中的崇圣寺三塔吧。但愿今天的崇圣寺三塔能给您留下难忘的记忆。

各位游客朋友，现在的元阳哈尼梯田主要有新街景区、坝达景区、勐品景区、多依树等景区。这些景区目前准备申报世界遗产的核心保护区。那么接下里就请大家随我走进景区进行参观游览吧!

现在我们来到的就是新街景区了。新街景区就位于元阳县南部，距离省城昆明大约为300多千米，原本是元阳县政治、经济、文化中心，县城搬迁后现在属于新街镇管辖。在这里众多的自然景观里最负盛名的就是日出了。住新街瞭望四方，一片白茫茫云海展现。唯见波涛滚滚，不闻浪有声，海中点缀着大小几个青翠山头，欲沉似浮，红日东升，五彩缤纷，壮观难书，美景难言。我们知道，登泰山观日出^一一无海，海上观日出又少了山的壮美无限。这里山、海、梯田、山寨、凤尾竹俱全，与阳光共辉。新街的确售赏、拍摄日出日落云海、梯田、山城的好地方。

现在我们来到的就是坝达景区了。坝达梯田位于元阳县的新街镇南部，也售赏日落、云海风光著名的景点之一。埂达梯田是元阳最大的一处梯田区，包括全福装、麻栗寨、主鲁等连片上万亩的梯田，这里的梯田面积大、壮观、线条美、立体感强，从海拔1100米麻栗寨河起连绵不断，直伸延至20_多米的高山之巍。随着时间和光线的不同，上万亩的梯田还会泛着不同颜色的光辉，震撼至极。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是元阳梯田最险峻的的老虎嘴景区了，大家可以站在老虎嘴向下观赏，整个地形是不是就呈现出两山夹一川的面貌呢?除此之外，梯田的颜色的层次感也是非常的强烈，五彩斑斓，就像是人画上去的，所以这里也是摄影者的挚爱。那么接下来请大家在这里稍作休息，拍出美丽的照片作为一生留恋吧!

Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is located in Zhanjiang City,Guangdong Province, covering an area of 19000 hectares. It was established withthe approval of the peoples Government of Guangdong Province in 1990 andpromoted to the national level in 1997. The main protected object is mangroveecosystem.

The nature reserve is located in Leizhou Peninsula. Affected by thetropical marine climate, there are a large area of mangrove vegetationdistributed on the coastal beach. There are 12 families, 16 genera and 17species of mangrove plants in the reserve, which is the area with the mostmangrove species in China except Hainan Island.

In addition, the reserve has a large number and variety of cranes, storks,herons and other waterfowl and other wetland animals. According to preliminarystatistics, there are 82 species of birds alone, including 38 species ofresident birds and 44 species of migratory birds. The reserve is the largestexisting Mangrove Nature Reserve in China.

Hello friends, where are we going to visit today? (Wuyuan) Yes, Wuyuan isknown as "the most beautiful village in China". There is a rich historical andcultural background and beautiful natural scenery, which is a perfectcombination of natural landscape and cultural landscape.

In Wuyuan, traditional culture and green ecology get the most naturalintegration. Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Wuyuan. Wuyuanis located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi,Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. She is like a "green pearl" inlaid in the goldentriangle of Huangshan, Sanqingshan and Jingdezhen tourism. The county covers anarea of 2947 square kilometers, including 11 towns and 15 townships, with apopulation of 325600. The county is located in Ziyang town. Wuyuan has a longhistory.

Now, tourists, do you have a question: isnt this a paradise for birds? Whydont you have a bird? If so, lets have a hand now. As long as you clap yourhand, the birds will swarm out. Look! Big, small, flowery, black, some areflapping their wings, some are feeding the birds, some are combing theirfeathers. Listen! That thrush sings a beautiful song!

Although there are thousands of birds on the trees, the most striking onesare white crane and grey Mahe. White crane flies out to forage in the morningand returns to nest in the evening, while grey crane flies out to forage in theevening and returns to nest at daybreak. They go in and out in the morning andevening every day, alternating, and the scene is quite spectacular.

In late May 1935, Liu Bochengs advance troops of the first red armyquickly marched into Anshun square and prepared to cross the Dadu River byforce. On the evening of May 24, 1935, the first regiment of the first divisionof the first Red Army Corps, led by Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen, arrived inMaanshan. As they were preparing to rest, they suddenly received an order fromthe headquarters to attack the Anshun ferry not far away and cross the DaduRiver by force. So Liu Bocheng and others decided to let the first battalion setout immediately, seize Anshun square first, and then carry out forcedcrossing.

As early as in ancient times, there were three Miao tribes living here.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belongedto the state of Wu. After the unification of Qin Shihuang, it belonged toZhangjun. The county was first established in the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740A.D.) of Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1200 years. After theestablishment of Wuyuan County, it belonged to Shezhou from the Tang Dynasty tothe Five Dynasties, Xinan County of Huizhou in the Song Dynasty, Huizhou roadin the Yuan Dynasty, Huizhou government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, AnhuiProvince until September 1934, and then Jiangxi Province. In August 1947, it wasagain designated as Anhui Province. On May 1, 1949, Wuyuan was liberated andclassified as Jiangxi Province. Although the subordinate relationship haschanged several times, it is still an integral part of Huizhou culture.

Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty praised Nanchang for its "natural treasures andoutstanding people". As a matter of fact, Wuyuan, where Zhong lingyuxiu lived,is not like this. The literary style of Wuyuan has flourished in the pastdynasties, the scholars have gathered together, the famous doctors and craftsmenhave many talents. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in theSouthern Song Dynasty, whose hometown is here, left an extremely valuablecultural heritage for the worlds future generations through his lifetime ofhard work; Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty,lived up to his mission in Jijin for 16 years; Jiang Zhe, a famous doctor in theSong Dynasty, was called to Beijing many times to treat the emperors diseases;Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived up tohis mission; There are Wang Wei, the Minister of the Ministry of official andthe Minister of the Ministry of military affairs, he Zhen, the seal cutter ofthe WAN school in the Ming Dynasty, Yu Maoxue and Yu maoheng, the official andupright ministers, Jiang Yong, the famous Confucian classics and phonologist inthe Qing Dynasty, and Qi Yanhuai, the astronomer who created the astronomicalclock and astrometer.

There are many celebrities in modern times, such as railway engineer ZhanTianyou, who is known as "the glory of Chinese people", designed and builtChinas first railway; famous educator and Buddhist Jiang Qian; modern medicalexpert Cheng menxue, etc. According to historical records: from the Song Dynastyto the late Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county, and 2665 wereappointed as officials at all levels. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa saying of "nine Jinshi in one school and four Shangshu in six departments";todays "four professors in one school" and "three Kunzhong scientists" are alsowell-known. There are more than 3100 handed down works left by scholars of alldynasties, among which 172, with a total of 1487 volumes, have been selectedinto Sikuquanshu. Therefore, Wuyuan is well-known as the "hometown ofbooks".

Dear friends, why is todays Wuyuan known as the most beautiful village? Inaddition to her rich and profound history and culture, it also benefits from herbeautiful natural environment. Wuyuan is a mountainous county, known as "eighthalf mountain, one field, half waterway and Manor", is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River. It belongs to the humid climate zonein the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 16.7 ℃.The highest peak in the county is Dazhang mountain in the north, and the mainpeak, Leigu peak, is 1630 meters above sea level. The ancients said that Dazhangmountain was the place where Zhong Ling was born. Wuyi had a prosperous cultureand a large number of talented people, which was related to the Yuxiu Zhong Lingmountain.

Zheling in the northeast is the boundary between Wu and Chu in the springand autumn and Warring States period. The unique geographical environment andgood sense of ecological protection make the green hills and streams here green.The forest coverage rate of the county is as high as 81.5%, and it is one of theadvanced ecological agriculture counties in China, and has won the title of"national top 100 greening counties". Wuyuan, also known as "tea town", is a keyproduction area and export base of green tea in China. "Wuyuan green tea" isrecorded in the tea classic of Tang Dynasty, which is called "top quality" inSong Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, he won silver medal from emperorJiajing and gold medal from Panama International Exposition. The teaEncyclopedia of the United States praised "Wulu" tea as "the best quality ofChinese green tea". "Dazhangshan tea" is the first AA grade green food in China,and has been certified by many EU organic food supervision agencies.

Wuyuan is a famous eco-tourism area in Jiangxi Province and a nationalcultural and eco-tourism demonstration area approved by the National TourismAdministration. What special products does Wuyuan have? Her four-color specialproducts are well-known. The green tea just mentioned is the "green" of the fourcolors, and the other three colors are "red, black and white". Red is thetreasure in the water. It is tender and delicious. When American President Nixonand Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted Wuyuan redcarp. Black is one of the four Ming inkstones in China. It has thecharacteristics of "sound like copper, color like iron, firm and smooth nature,and good at solidifying ink". Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty,praised him as the "world champion". White is Jiangwan Sydney. It ripens in Juneevery year. The pear has big fruit body, thick flesh, crisp fragrance and sweettaste.

Wuyuan has many scenic spots and historic sites. As early as the Tang andSong Dynasties, it was a famous tourist attraction. Li Bai, Su Dongpo, HuangTingjian, Zhang Dazhi, Zongze, Yue Fei and so on all visited here, and left manypraise poems. There are many famous ancient trees with a long history, a widevariety and a large number of trees; Yuanyang Lake, a paradise for migratorybirds with beautiful scenery; the well preserved Ming and Qing ancient buildingswith stone, brick and wood carvings; rainbow bridge, a simple and magnificentcorridor bridge; Yus ancestral hall, the largest ancestral hall in the south ofthe Yangtze River; and Jiangwan, the ancestral home of President JiangZemin.

Hello everyone! Im your tour guide today. You can call me director Zhang.Our destination today is a paradise for birds. OK, now please get on board.Lets go to birds paradise. While you are on the boat, Id like to introduceyou to birds Paradise: Birds paradise refers to an ancient banyan tree morethan 500 years old, which is located on an island in Tianma River, Tianmavillage, Xinhui City, Guangdong Province. The crown of banyan is surprisinglylarge, covering about 18 mu of the river, with a single tree into a forest.

It was also the location of "shining red star" and "Liaozhai". We canacquire knowledge of historical relics as well as landscape cultivation.

In front of the two estuaries is a fork. 56 kilometers on the left isHailuogou, which goes to the "glacial world". Of course, to see the glaciers,Hailuogous ice waterfall is 1080 meters high and 500-1100 meters wide. Its areais 15 times that of Huangguoshu waterfall in Guizhou Province. It is a hugeglacier steep slope composed of multi-level ice slopes. Glaciers here are in astate of super extension. There are frequent ice avalanches and avalanches allyear round. Its very dangerous. So wed better go to the right side instead ofthe Dadu River to see Luding Bridge. Its very close, only 14 km.

The defenders of Luding Bridge built a strong bridgehead at the east endand removed some boards from the iron rope at the west end. At 4:00 p.m. on the29th, the red army launched a battle to seize the bridge. Twenty two commandosbraved the enemys intensive artillery fire, stepped on the swaying iron rope,held on the iron rope and rushed to the opposite bank. Under their feet is thesurging river, overhead is the enemys roaring bullets, but they forget life anddeath, with overwhelming courage, rushed to the East Bridge to fight with theenemy. Later troops poured in, and at dusk, the advance troops occupied LudingBridge and Luding city. That night, Liu Bocheng led the right troops to LudingBridge. On June 2, all the main forces of the Red Army crossed the Dadu River.The battle of Dadu River ended with the victory of the Red Army.

Historians say: from here we can find the connection point between ancientand modern Chinese history and culture; philosophers say: This is an ideal placeto study the history, culture, economy, art and even the feudal patriarchalsystem of ancient Huizhou; artists say: This is the source of creativeinspiration.

Whats more. On May 29, 20__, President Jiang Zemin, accompanied by ComradeZeng Qinghong, personally visited Wuyuan. President Jiang visited JiangwanCentral Primary School, farmer Jiangs home, retired teacher Jiang Qichangshome, Jinshan tea garden and other places. The purpose of our trip to Wuyuan isto follow Chairman Jiangs footsteps again.

Into heaven, close to birds, lets go to embrace nature, I hope you canfeel all this beautiful heart! Although some reluctant, we still have to leave,thank you for your cooperation!

My friends, Ill introduce the general situation of Wuyuan here, and Illexplain the specific scenic spots in detail. I wish you a happy and fruitfultrip to Wuyuan. thank you!

The old people said that in ancient times, it was known as "Jingdongresort". Many people from inside and outside the pass went here to offerincense. One day, pilgrims got into the cave with torches to see how deep thewater curtain cave was. But its getting narrower and narrower. There are toomany people to accommodate. The pilgrims chose a cake seller and a wax seller tovisit inside, while the others sat in the outer cave waiting.

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof todays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

怒江傈僳族自治州地处我国云南省西北部的青藏高原南延部分横断山脉纵谷地带，西与缅甸毗邻，北接西藏，东南和省内的迪庆、丽江、大理、保山相连;国境线长达449.67公里。总面积 14703平方公里，总人口45.88万人。

怒江两岸的山岭多在3000米以上，山高谷深，水流声如怒吼，故名怒江。两岸有许多飞瀑流泉，蕴藏着丰富的动植物资源，景色雄奇壮观，是一块待开发的处女地。怒江僳僳族自治州首府设在六库，共辖泸水、碧江、福贡、兰坪和贡山5县。人口45.4万人，有傈僳、白、怒、普米、独龙等少数民族。怒江和独龙江在境内高山峡谷中流过，为举世闻名的怒江大峡谷的主要地段，高差多达4740多米，长达621公里。两岸有高黎贡山和碧罗雪山，群峰雄峙，横亘千里，其间的怒江奔腾咆哮，沿江多急流、险滩、峡谷、溪流、瀑布、翠竹绿林，云雾拥山，景色壮丽，有“东方大峡谷”之美誉。

在贡山还发现了古老的岩画，怒江及其支流独龙江上，还保留有溜索、藤桥、铁索桥等各式桥梁，宛如一座活的桥梁博物馆。

傈僳族和独龙族村寨的垛木房及生产、生活用具独具民族特色。傈僳族信仰原始宗教，保存有原始图腾崇拜的遗迹，有“伴朵”、“迪母瓦”、“盍什”等民俗节日。怒族有“仙女节”、独龙族有“卡雀哇”等民俗节日。他们穿自制的麻布衣、火草衣，显得古朴大方。傈僳、怒、独龙等民族性格豪爽，热情好客，是一个能歌善舞的民族。怒江地区民俗丰富多彩，尤以傈僳族的刀杆节，独龙族的镖牛习俗最为独特。各民族均有不同的宗教信仰，原始宗教、喇嘛教、天主教、基督教并存。

怒江州属亚热带山地季风气候，具有立体气候的特点，境内的“三江”峡谷地带，从峡谷底到梁峰顶，分布着各种不同类型的自然景观，栖息着种类繁多。

Yulong Snow Mountain is located in the northwest of Lijiang, YunnanProvince, China. It has a north-south trend, a steep fan, and an altitude of5596 meters. It is the lowest latitude and highest altitude peak in the northernhemisphere of the world. The 13 peaks of the snow mountain are covered with snowall the year round. Like a vigorous jade dragon lying on the top of themountain, it has the potential to jump into the Jinsha River, so it is called"Jade Dragon Snow Mountain".

Yulong Snow Mountain is located between 100 ° 4 ′ 2 ″ - 100 ° 16 ′ 30 ″ Eand 27 ° 3 ′ 2 ″ - 27 ° 18 ′ 57 ″ n, covering an area of 415 square kilometers.The main peak fan is steep, with an altitude of 5596 meters. It is covered withsnow all the year round. There are temperate marine glaciers in the Eurasiancontinent closest to the equator. Yulong Snow Mountain is called "Ou Lu" in Naxilanguage, which means silver rock. It is wrapped in plain silver and has 13 snowpeaks, just like a "giant dragon" flying, so it is called "jade dragon". Becausethe lithology of Yulong Snow Mountain is mainly limestone and basalt, black andwhite, so it is also called "black and white snow mountain".

Yulong Snow Mountain is the sacred mountain in the heart of Naxi people. Itis said that it is the incarnation of the Naxi protective god "Sanduo". YulongSnow Mountain is rich in natural resources, the most ornamental value is thealpine snow landscape, water landscape, forest landscape and meadow landscape.These unique natural landscapes attract countless tourists to visit here everyyear. In 20__, Yulong Snow Mountain was rated as 4A scenic spot, and in May20__, it became one of the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China. It isbelieved that in the near future, Yulong Snow Mountain will become a first-classscenic spot with first-class ecological environment, which can let touristsenjoy ecotourism, feel biodiversity, and fully reflect the intimacy and harmonybetween human and nature.

关于云南九乡的导游词5篇

九乡彝族回族乡是云南省宜良县的一个少数民族乡，民族构成以汉族、彝族、回族为主体。全乡现有常住人口17561人。汉族12678人。彝族人口3798人。回族939人。其它民族33人。少数民族人口占总数的30%。下面是小编收集整理的关于云南九乡的导游词5篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

关于云南九乡的导游词5篇(一)

九乡溶洞奇观形成的机理是由于强烈的喀斯特作用。九乡巨大的洞室、洞穴系统是地表水和地下水溶解碳酸盐岩的结果，而洞穴中色彩斑谰的钙华堆积，则是地下水中碳酸钙沉淀堆积的结晶。九乡周围分布有大面积的碳酸盐岩地层，这些地层的形成时期大约是在6亿年前的震旦纪。诗云：“地造天生六亿年，九乡溶洞甲于滇”，即此之谓。碳酸盐岩分布在九乡、麦田河两岸，面积约为100平方千米。由于新生代(距今6500万年)以来，云南高原随着青藏高原的隆起而不断地被抬升，南盘江溯源侵蚀将滇东高原切割，形成了南盘江峡谷。南盘江的一级支流麦田河深切，切过九乡的地域。在强大的地表水流和地下水流联合作用之下，形成九乡奇异、雄浑、壮观的喀斯特洞穴群和九乡荫翠峡。在地壳间歇式的抬升运动中，九乡地貌演化完成了多层喀斯特洞穴的演化过程，造就了它巨大、奇特的溶洞系统。

麦田河两岸不同海拔高度上发现的近百个溶洞，各种溶洞景观在这里都有代表。由于九乡地区碳酸盐岩的岩石性质、地质构造和水动力条件与其他洞穴系统有差别，致使九乡溶洞群景观特色突出，具有鲜明的个性和巨大的震撼力。由于水文地质条件的影响，在九乡溶洞中还有许多“地质奇观”，这些奇观的情况等到了洞中我再一一给大家介绍。

各位朋友，九乡风景区除溶洞奇观和各种奇特地表景观外，值得一提的还有浓郁的民族风情。这里有彝家的火把节、猎神节、祭白龙、祭密枝、送火神等节庆祭祀活动。在节庆日子时，您可以听到彝族青年男女的情歌，可看到摔跋、跳大三弦舞，还可到彝家饮一碗清香四溢的泡缸酒，听一听那古老神奇的民间传说和神话故事。临走时别忘了带点九乡的特产：刺绣、编织、米糕等。

各位朋友，说话间我们已经到达目的地了。各位请带好随身携带的物品，并记住我们的车牌号、停车地点，好了，大家就随我下车，去领略那神奇的九乡风姿。

我们现在游览的景区是九乡风景名胜区五大片区中首期建成开放，也是最具特色、最神奇美丽的叠虹桥景区。它主要包括荫翠峡、白象洞、仙人洞、雄狮厅、卧龙洞、雌雄瀑、神田、彝家寨、蝙蝠洞和旅游索道几大游览区，全长近5千米，游览时间约需3小时左右。请大家注意，叠虹桥景区的命名是由我们游览途中的一个特色景点而来的，各位可以根据字面含义在我们的旅途中找一找，看谁能最先发现这个秘密。

大家随我进大门顺扶梯盘旋而下。各位是否有浓荫覆盖、清气袭人的感觉，是否发现自己已脱离了上面喧嚣的尘世。我们可驻足一听，那幽咽的鸟鸣时有时无，澎湃的水声在空中回荡。寻着水声我们即将到达九乡洞外极秀极幽之景——荫翠峡。有人说叠虹桥美景一石，荫翠峡独占三斗。

现在我们已身置峡底。各位请看，一线碧水，蜿蜒渐隐于两壁嵯崖峻石间，曲折幽深，不知所终。这就是九乡景区中以极秀极幽而著称的荫翠峡了。而这河，就是我一再提及的麦田河。

荫翠峡全长1000米，上段沉潭平湖，绿水深蕴，能乘船游览大约700米，一会我们将泛舟一游。

各位请看，荫翠峡两崖壁立，虽无长江三峡之崇高险峻，但青树翠蔓，浓荫蔽日，这“荫翠”二字从何而来，我想就不用我再解释了。各位请抬头，那露天钟乳石悬垂而下。这样的景观在其它地方是很难见到的。再看前方石壁上一块岩石，我们看它并无特别，而地质学家们见到必定狂喜，它就是被地质学家称为“史前奇观”的海洋微生物化石——叠层石。它因何而成，这仍是专家们探研的课题。各位再环视两旁，是否可以听到看到古老的麦田河河水正在滔滔切割山石壁底。荫翠峡原来也是一处两岸相连接的地下河，后洞顶坍塌，河道出落地表，才终于成峡。

刚才我们看了荫翠峡古老、神奇、雄壮的一面，您还会发现她的另一面。这荫翠峡当地人叫她“情人谷”。据说，情人谷是九乡彝族男女青年对唱情歌的地方。每到节庆的日子，青年男女相约来到情人谷，男的在左岸，女的在右岸，对歌对到一起的，就从横在峡谷的树上跨过峡谷走到一起。现在我们弃舟上岸，去体验新的感受。各位请看，这里怪石雄踞，乱滩横流，水声轰然。静若处子的麦田河似乎突然变得凶悍、威猛。顺河而下我们就要进洞了。前方一个极深极暗的巨洞，张口于天地之间。麦田河乱流在此又聚而为一，扑落洞中。现在我们站在仅容一人通过的栈道上，回望洞口，高达百米，越进越深，而两壁相距又似乎伸手可触，如此极深极狭之洞内峡谷，世间仅见，全球第一。距洞顶一两丈处，天生一道石桥横于洞口，似有若无，再往下看，河流深不可测，色不能辨，水声轰鸣，似千军厮杀，万马奔腾，雷霞震怒，仿佛天地都在震动。这就是全国最大的一个洞内峡谷——惊魂峡。

此峡是由河床不断下切而劈成的，最大落差有上百米。当年开辟游路，人攀洞壁而入，稍有不慎，便会掉进深渊，酿成悲剧。工人们要用绳索吊在腰间才能工作，那情境惊险异常，令人魂飞心惧。情景交融，“惊魂”二字不言而喻。

现在各位随我过断魂桥，观达摩面壁，看双鲜细语、飞瀑流云，赏飞来峰，听石鼓清韵，探海底灵芝，观兰田金龟，拜滴水观音……

关于云南九乡的导游词5篇(二)

各位团友，大家好!现在我们已到宜良县境内。宜良县素有“滇中粮仓”之称，物产丰富，但更以风景名胜众多而著称。我们今天所要游览的就是宜良县境内的国家级风景名胜区——九乡风景名胜区 。 现在我们的车子已驶上了宜良通往九乡的公路，九乡距宜良县城约39千米，行程大约需要50分钟左右。各位现在请往右车窗外看，一条大江江面宽阔，江水湍急。有朋友问了，这条江叫什么名字，从哪里来，流到哪里去? 这条大江的名字叫南盘江。说到南盘江有的朋友可能会感到有些陌生，但我要说到珠江，大家一定不陌生。南盘江就是珠江的正源。珠江是南中国第一大河，源出云南，流经贵州、广西，最后由广东流入南海。明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾专门考察过珠江的源头。建国后经珠江水利委员会科学工作者多次详察，确定珠江正源在云南省曲靖市炎方区马雄山东麓水洞处。 九乡溶洞是国家级风景区，据说九乡何以得名，人言人殊。有说以此地原属路南县(现已改为石林县)，行政区划为其第九乡，所以叫九乡。有说此处彝族聚居，彝族兄弟豪爽好酒，每家都酿有美酒——泡缸酒，并喜以酒敬客，宾客盛赞“酒香”，也把此地誉为美酒之乡“酒乡”，谐音便呼作“九乡”。还有说这里有溶洞九十九，概而称之，就是九乡了。九乡溶洞奇观形成的机理是由于强烈的喀斯特作用。九乡巨大的洞室、洞穴系统是地表水和地下水溶解碳酸盐岩的结果，而洞穴中色彩斑谰的钙华堆积，则是地下水中碳酸钙沉淀堆积的结晶。

我们现在游览的景区是九乡风景名胜区五大片区中首期建成开放，也是最具特色、最神奇美丽的叠虹桥景区。它主要包括荫翠峡、白象洞、神女宫、卧龙洞、蝙蝠洞和旅游索道六个游览区，全长近5千米，游览时间约需3小时左右。 大家随我进大门顺扶梯盘旋而下。各位是否有浓荫覆盖、清气袭人的感觉，是否发现自己已脱离了上面喧嚣的尘世。我们可驻足一听，那幽咽的鸟鸣时有时无，澎湃的水声在空中回荡。寻着水声我们即将到达九乡洞外极秀极幽之景——荫翠峡。有人说叠虹桥美景一石，荫翠峡独占三斗。

现在我们已身置峡底。各位请看，一线碧水，蜿蜒渐隐于两壁嵯崖峻石间，曲折幽深，不知所终。这就是九乡景区中以极秀极幽而著称的荫翠峡了。而这河，就是我一再提及的麦田河。

荫翠峡全长1000米，上段沉潭平湖，绿水深蕴，能乘船游览大约700米，一会我们将泛舟一游。

各位请看，荫翠峡两崖壁立，虽无长江三峡之崇高险峻，但青树翠蔓，浓荫蔽

日，这“荫翠”二字从何而来，我想就不用我再解释了。各位请抬头，那露天钟乳石悬垂而下。这样的景观在其它地方是很难见到的。再看前方石壁上一块岩石，我们看它并无特别，而地质学家们见到必定狂喜，它就是被地质学家称为“史前奇观”的海洋微生物化石——叠层石。它因何而成，这仍是专家们探研的课题。各位再环视两旁，是否可以听到看到古老的麦田河河水正在滔滔切割山石壁底。荫翠峡原来也是一处两岸相连接的地下河，后洞顶坍塌，河道出落地表，才终于成峡。

刚才我们看了荫翠峡古老、神奇、雄壮的一面，您还会发现她的另一面。这荫翠峡当地人叫她“情人谷”。据说，情人谷是九乡彝族男女青年对唱情歌的地方。每到节庆的日子，青年男女相约来到情人谷，男的在左岸，女的在右岸，对歌对到一起的，就从横在峡谷的树上跨过峡谷走到一起。现在我们弃舟上岸，去体验新的感受。各位请看，这里怪石雄踞，乱滩横流，水声轰然。静若处子的麦田河似乎突然变得凶悍、威猛。顺河而下我们就要进洞了。前方一个极深极暗的巨洞，张口于天地之间。麦田河乱流在此又聚而为一，扑落洞中。现在我们站在仅容一人通过的栈道上，回望洞口，高达百米，越进越深，而两壁相距又似乎伸手可触，如此极深极狭之洞内峡谷，世间仅见，全球第一。距洞顶一两丈处，天生一道石桥横于洞口，似有若无，再往下看，河流深不可测，色不能辨，水声轰鸣，似千军厮杀，万马奔腾，雷霞震怒，仿佛天地都在震动。这就是全国最大的一个洞内峡谷——惊魂峡。

此峡是由河床不断下切而劈成的，最大落差有上百米。当年开辟游路，人攀洞壁而入，稍有不慎，便会掉进深渊，酿成悲剧。工人们要用绳索吊在腰间才能工作，那情境惊险异常，令人魂飞心惧。情景交融，“惊魂”二字不言而喻。 现在各位随我过断魂桥，观达摩面壁，看双鲜细语、飞瀑流云，赏飞来峰，听石鼓清韵，探海底灵芝，观兰田金龟，拜滴水观音

各位朋友，现在我们早已深深进入地下，一路游来、朋友们也许方位全失了吧。有朋友问，是不是一直这样“惊魂”下去?

别急，各位请看，前面淡淡一抹天光。

朋友们，我们已站在一个极其轩敞宏阔的大厅入口，刚才所见那一抹天光，就是从大厅东面的巨大入口处射进来的。再看洞口北侧，有一堆怪石，盘屈扭折，梭角分明。大家仔细看看，这堆怪石像什么?大家都看出来了，像头雄狮。我们现在所在的这个大厅就是以它命名为——“雄狮大厅”。当然雄狮大厅的真正气势不在这头“狮子”上，而在整个大厅之中。经专家们测定，这大厅长宽跨径达200米，面积约15000平方米，为中国第一。但各位观赏此大厅时，是否感到这大厅仿佛比专家说的还要大，边际难寻，除东面，其余三面，大厅都延伸到了那不可知的黑暗之中。而更令人叹为观止的是，整个大厅完全只是由两片硕大无比

的巨石合成：一片坦荡如砥，作了大厅之地;一片穹窟如盖，平滑也如盖，作了大厅之顶，而顶与地之间，竞没有一根柱子支撑。不仅没有柱子支撑，似乎这两片巨石连个接点也没有。一片向里倾斜但稳稳当当停于下，一片也向里倾斜但也从从容容浮于上，若离若即，相距相关，合成令人心旷神怕的大厅。如此奇景是怎么形成的呢?它形成在大约6亿年前，由两条地下河江流冲刷而成。各位要找证据的话，请看厅顶，厅顶上有许多深陷的小洞，这小洞是河水在这汇流产生的旋涡和空气相排压形成的。

各位随我沿石阶往上走，去往下一景点：神女宫。

“宫”是地下喀斯特风光的典型代表，钟乳石玲戏剔透、秀美端庄，各位请看：玉树琼花、鹊桥会、仙娥迎宾、石花宝柱、玉鳞泻波、群仙聚会、仰仙岩、龙凤双烛、仙女下凡、七仙女、玉柱擎天、瑶池、神女出浴神女宫宽不过百米，高不过三十米，但却峰回路转，移步换景，重重叠叠，融汇了世上种种喀斯特造型。论形态，石钟乳、石笋、石花、石芝、石杠、石果、石杆、石柱、石床、石龛、石龙、石栈众体皆备。论长度， “擎天玉柱”高十余丈，而石芝、石花短的不过数寸。论体积巨者如峦，小者如珠。各位朋友，人常说“地上看石林，地下游九乡”，石林是典型的地上喀斯特地貌，九乡距石林不过几十公里，专以地下喀斯特现象取胜。而九乡地下喀斯特现象变化之繁杂，可说又集中在“神女宫”。

接下来是林荫寨，充满浓郁风情。在深达100米的地下世界中，蕴藏着独特的彝家风情的景观，密枝林 ，土司城堡等，有密枝林和土司城堡等，反映了古彝先民们淳厚的民族风情特征。这儿有林荫寨有浓郁的彝家风情歌舞表演，是彝家人欢庆地方，又称彝家寨，在深达100米的地下世界中，蕴藏着独特的彝家风情的景观。在这里，大家可以欣赏到彝家寨的舞蹈，还可以看到特别的彝家寨婚礼。

各位团友们，前面一方巨石一分为二，一起落下30多米的高岩，又在lo 多米深的渊潭之内溶为一体。人们把他们喻为一对忠贞不渝的痴心情侣，因此命名为雌雄双瀑。

双瀑枯水季节流量为2—3个立方米/秒。洪水季节两瀑合二为一，如一条巨型黄龙，从悬崖上訇然而下，难分雌雄。

现在我们已来到一个幽深宁静的所在。各位请看前方，几座小山簇拥重叠在一起，山上不知何人何时已筑就一湾湾梯田，那田块、那田埂，似乎又把我们带回到了遥远的远古农耕时代。田中之水，平明若镜，似乎可以映出天光云影。这就是九乡著名的一绝——俗名“神田”。

神田景观在喀斯特地貌中既很普遍，也很罕见。说它普遍是因为在很多溶洞中

都有这类造型，地质学名叫边石坝，形体较小的称边石盆，是地下水经过亿万年的渗透，水中矿物质在水边渐渐深积为石而围成的。说它罕见，九乡神田体量庞大，其中最大的一块，面积有数百平方米，最大深度为3—4米。这不仅在云南绝无仅有，在全国也极为罕见。

看完了这么多的景观，我们的行程到此结束啦。

关于云南九乡的导游词5篇(三)

九乡景区是以溶洞景观为主体的综合性风景旅游区，位于云南省昆明市宜良县九乡彝族回族乡，距昆明90公里，是国家4A级旅游景区。 九乡集溶洞景观、洞外自然风光、人文景观、民族风情为一体，拥有上百座大、小溶洞，为国内规模最大、数量最多、溶洞景观最奇特的洞穴群落体系，是独具特色的国际观光型喀斯特地质公园，被称为溶洞之乡。

溶洞群发源于六亿年前的古老白云岩，洞中有洞，洞中有河，洞中有天，“九乡溶洞九十九，数完溶洞白了头”。 九乡也是很多电影的取景地，《神话》、《大兵小将》均在此拍摄。现今主要景点有惊魂峡、荫翠峡、蝙蝠洞、卧龙洞、雄师厅等。 惊魂峡是全国最大的一个洞内峡谷，峡谷最大的落差有上百米。它的形成是由河床不断下切而劈出，当年开辟游路，人攀洞壁而入，稍有不慎，便会掉进深渊，酿成悲剧，工人们要用绳索吊在腰间才能工作，那情境惊险异常，令人魂飞心惧。为了纪念这段开辟的艰险经历，故取名惊魂峡。

荫翠峡因两岸植被繁盛荫蔽河道而得名“荫翠”，荫翠峡还有一个俗称叫情人谷，据说，情人谷是过去九乡彝族男女青年对唱情歌的地方。届时，男的在左岸，女的在右岸，对歌对到一起的，就从横在峡谷的树上跨过峡谷走到一起。 蝙蝠洞因此洞在开发前洞内有数以万计的蝙蝠栖息而得名，由于溶洞开发后，游人来得多，蝙蝠们也就搬家了，现在洞名也只是徒有虚名了。该洞主要景观就是一片倒挂的钟乳石——地下倒石林景观。

卧龙洞洞中双飞瀑高达30米，枯水季节流量为2-3个立方米/秒，洪水季节两瀑合二为一，如一条巨型黄龙，从悬崖上訇然而下，难分雌雄。 雄狮厅是一个穹顶倾斜的椭圆形地下厅堂，因南洞口钟乳凝石堆垒如雄狮而得名。雄狮厅体量高大宽敞，高度在20至30米之间，长和宽的最大跨径均达到200米以上，总面积15000平方米，立体空间总容积达100万立方米，是洞穴类型中厅堂厅溶洞的典型代

云南四季如春，昆明因春城而得名。 景区春天，山花烂漫、姹紫嫣红、鸟语花香、万木争荣;夏季，山青水碧、林木葱郁、气候清爽宜人，实为避暑胜地季;秋天，满山霜叶可与香山红叶比美，云山雾海，如临蓬莱仙境;即使是其他地区冰天雪地的冬天，这里仍然风和日丽。

关于云南九乡的导游词5篇(四)

九乡溶洞奇观形成的机理是由于强烈的喀斯特作用。九乡巨大的洞室、洞穴系统是地表水和地下水溶解碳酸盐岩的结果，而洞穴中色彩斑谰的钙华堆积，则是地下水中碳酸钙沉淀堆积的结晶。九乡周围分布有大面积的碳酸盐岩地层，这些地层的形成时期大约是在6亿年前的震旦纪。诗云：“地造天生六亿年，九乡溶洞甲于滇”，即此之谓。碳酸盐岩分布在九乡、麦田河两岸，面积约为100平方千米。由于新生代(距今6500万年)以来，云南高原随着青藏高原的隆起而不断地被抬升，南盘江溯源侵蚀将滇东高原切割，形成了南盘江峡谷。南盘江的一级支流麦田河深切，切过九乡的地域。在强大的地表水流和地下水流联合作用之下，形成九乡奇异、雄浑、壮观的喀斯特洞穴群和九乡荫翠峡。在地壳间歇式的抬升运动中，九乡地貌演化完成了多层喀斯特洞穴的演化过程，造就了它巨大、奇特的溶洞系统。

麦田河两岸不同海拔高度上发现的近百个溶洞，各种溶洞景观在这里都有代表。由于九乡地区碳酸盐岩的岩石性质、地质构造和水动力条件与其他洞穴系统有差别，致使九乡溶洞群景观特色突出，具有鲜明的个性和巨大的震撼力。由于水文地质条件的影响，在九乡溶洞中还有许多“地质奇观”，这些奇观的情况等到了洞中我再一一给大家介绍。

各位朋友，九乡风景区除溶洞奇观和各种奇特地表景观外，值得一提的还有浓郁的民族风情。这里有彝家的火把节、猎神节、祭白龙、祭密枝、送火神等节庆祭祀活动。在节庆日子时，辽宁导游词，您可以听到彝族青年男女的情歌，可看到摔跋、跳大三弦舞，还可到彝家饮一碗清香四溢的泡缸酒，听一听那古老神奇的民间传说和神话故事。临走时别忘了带点九乡的特产：刺绣、编织、米糕等。

各位朋友，说话间我们已经到达目的地了。各位请带好随身携带的物品，并记住我们的车牌号、停车地点，好了，大家就随我下车，去领略那神奇的九乡风姿。

我们现在游览的景区是九乡风景名胜区五大片区中首期建成开放，也是最具特色、最神奇美丽的叠虹桥景区。它主要包括荫翠峡、白象洞、仙人洞、雄狮厅、卧龙洞、雌雄瀑、神田、彝家寨、蝙蝠洞和旅游索道几大游览区，全长近5千米，游览时间约需3小时左右。请大家注意，叠虹桥景区的命名是由我们游览途中的一个特色景点而来的，各位可以根据字面含义在我们的旅途中找一找，看谁能最先发现这个秘密。

大家随我进大门顺扶梯盘旋而下。各位是否有浓荫覆盖、清气袭人的感觉，是否发现自己已脱离了上面喧嚣的尘世。我们可驻足一听，那幽咽的鸟鸣时有时无，澎湃的水声在空中回荡。寻着水声我们即将到达九乡洞外极秀极幽之景——荫翠峡。有人说叠虹桥美景一石，荫翠峡独占三斗。

现在我们已身置峡底。各位请看，一线碧水，蜿蜒渐隐于两壁嵯崖峻石间，曲折幽深，不知所终。这就是九乡景区中以极秀极幽而著称的荫翠峡了。而这河，就是我一再提及的麦田河。

荫翠峡全长1000米，上段沉潭平湖，绿水深蕴，能乘船游览大约700米，一会我们将泛舟一游。

各位请看，荫翠峡两崖壁立，虽无长江三峡之崇高险峻，但青树翠蔓，浓荫蔽日，这“荫翠”二字从何而来，我想就不用我再解释了。各位请抬头，那露天钟乳石悬垂而下。这样的景观在其它地方是很难见到的。再看前方石壁上一块岩石，我们看它并无特别，而地质学家们见到必定狂喜，它就是被地质学家称为“史前奇观”的海洋微生物化石——叠层石。它因何而成，这仍是专家们探研的课题。各位再环视两旁，是否可以听到看到古老的麦田河河水正在滔滔切割山石壁底。荫翠峡原来也是一处两岸相连接的地下河，后洞顶坍塌，河道出落地表，才终于成峡。

刚才我们看了荫翠峡古老、神奇、雄壮的一面，您还会发现她的另一面。这荫翠峡当地人叫她“情人谷”。据说，情人谷是九乡彝族男女青年对唱情歌的地方。每到节庆的日子，青年男女相约来到情人谷，男的在左岸，女的在右岸，对歌对到一起的，就从横在峡谷的树上跨过峡谷走到一起。现在我们弃舟上岸，去体验新的感受。各位请看，这里怪石雄踞，乱滩横流，水声轰然。静若处子的麦田河似乎突然变得凶悍、威猛。顺河而下我们就要进洞了。前方一个极深极暗的巨洞，张口于天地之间。麦田河乱流在此又聚而为一，扑落洞中。现在我们站在仅容一人通过的栈道上，回望洞口，高达百米，越进越深，而两壁相距又似乎伸手可触，如此极深极狭之洞内峡谷，世间仅见，全球第一。距洞顶一两丈处，天生一道石桥横于洞口，似有若无，再往下看，河流深不可测，色不能辨，水声轰鸣，似千军厮杀，万马奔腾，雷霞震怒，仿佛天地都在震动。这就是全国最大的一个洞内峡谷——惊魂峡。

此峡是由河床不断下切而劈成的，最大落差有上百米。当年开辟游路，人攀洞壁而入，稍有不慎，便会掉进深渊，酿成悲剧。工人们要用绳索吊在腰间才能工作，那情境惊险异常，令人魂飞心惧。情景交融，“惊魂”二字不言而喻。

关于云南九乡的导游词5篇(五)

到云南旅游，有一句俗语流传很广：地上看石林，地下游九乡。石林之美在于峰，九乡之美在于谷。然而，同一天到石林和九乡更好，好就好在你能同时看到高峰和低谷的情景，好就好在你能同时感受到高峰和低谷的乐趣。在石林，你会看到峰外有峰，峰外有湖，峰外有树;在九乡，你会看到，洞中有洞，洞中有河，洞中有天。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAA级旅游区，国际洞穴协会会员―九乡风景区总面积为277.8平方公里，位于云南昆明市境内，距省城昆明90公里，距石林风景名胜区28公里，是独具特色的国际观光型喀斯特地质公园。 九乡风景名胜区是以溶洞景观为主体，洞外自然风光、人文景观、民族风情融为一体的综合性风景名胜区，拥有上百座大、小溶洞，为国内规模最大、数量最多、溶洞景观最奇特的洞穴群落体系。九乡风景名胜区共有六大景区，即：现已建成开放的叠虹桥景区和拟将建设的三脚洞景区、大沙坝景区、明月湖景区(即柴石滩水库)、阿路龙景区、马蹄河景区。

现已开发的九乡风景区有十大景域：峡谷旅游观光电梯、荫翠峡、惊魂峡、古河穿洞、雄狮厅、仙人洞、雌雄双瀑、林荫寨、蝙蝠洞和旅游索道。其中，荫翠峡平波清韵，景色清幽迷人，被誉为情人谷;雄狮大厅为世界独一无二的地下厅堂，整个大厅面积达15000平方米;雌雄瀑气势恢弘,如黄河倒悬，神田奇伟壮丽，充满田园风味，为世界罕见的一大奇观。难怪许多游客感慨地说：“不游九乡，枉来云南。” 九乡—将会给您留下终生难忘的记忆。

在昆明九乡，你可以畅游以下景点：

荫翠峡——因两岸植被繁盛荫蔽河道而得名“荫翠”，荫翠峡还有一个俗称叫情人谷，据说，情人谷是过去九乡彝族男女青年对唱情歌的地方。届时，男的在左岸，女的在右岸，对歌对到一起的，就从横在峡谷的树上跨过峡谷走到一起。

惊魂峡——全国最大的一个洞内峡谷，峡谷最大的落差有上百米。它的形成是由河床不断下切而劈出，当年开辟游路，人攀洞壁而入，稍有不慎，便会掉进深渊，酿成悲剧，工人们要用绳索吊在腰间才能工作，那情境惊险异常，令人魂飞心惧。为了纪念这段开辟的艰险经历，故取名惊魂峡。

卧龙洞——洞中双飞瀑高达30米，枯水季节流量为2-3个立方米/秒，洪水季节两瀑合二为一，如一条巨型黄龙，从悬崖上訇然而下，难分雌雄。

蝙蝠洞——因此洞在开发前洞内有数以万计的蝙蝠栖息而得名，由于溶洞开发后，游人来得多，蝙蝠们也就搬家了。现在洞名也只是徒有虚名了。该洞主要景观就是一片倒挂的钟乳石——地下倒石林景观。

在西双版纳呢除了傣族以外还有僾伲族、佤族、布朗族、彝族等其他的民族，大家知道中华人民共和国的55个少数民族中的最后一个民族是什么族么?是基诺族在1976年被批准的，主要居住在基诺乡也是版纳特有的，人口有两万多。基诺乡在过去叫攸乐山，是普洱茶六大茶山之一，后改为基诺，意思是舅舅，所以他们是一个尊敬舅舅的民族，也就是说在他们这个家庭里爹亲娘亲不如舅舅亲，舅舅才是老大!如果大家有兴趣去了解这个神秘的民族的话可以和我说，前面前行五百米就到了，如果大家想去看的话，因为需要提前订票，所以想去的朋友可以报名，然后一会从傣族园出来就可以去基诺山寨玩了。

那么我们现在走的是小磨告诉公路，始于勐养镇北侧，止于国家一级口岸——磨憨口岸中老边境，全长200公里，大家看道路两旁的数，这个呢就是橡胶树了。

西双版纳的经济收入的来源主要有两大产业，分别为一：旅游业;这是无可厚非的，每年到版纳旅游的游客不下200万人次。其次的话就是农作物：橡胶，小粒咖啡，还有茶叶;很多人会问为什么，现在我可以像大家解释一下，橡胶在中国只有两个地方能够种植，一个是海南，一个是版纳，版纳的橡胶出产量排在第二;而小粒咖啡的话，在过去我们中国人所喝的所有的咖啡都是从国外进口的，后来有人将小粒咖啡的种引进版纳，结果奇迹般的活了，而且生长的很好，很快我们也拥有了自己的咖啡，版纳出产的怡然咖啡;再来说说茶叶吧，普洱茶，属于黑茶，分为生茶和熟茶两种，功效也不同，也许有人会问普洱茶应该是出自普洱啊，为什么会是版纳的资助产业呢?其实不然，在过去，因为普洱市的交通比较便利，所以所有的茶叶那些就全运过去那边加工生产再发货，因为不知道它叫什么，故从普洱府发的茶就叫普洱茶了，其实六大茶山，普洱只有一座，而其余五大茶山都在版纳!好了，说着说着又忘了时间了，我们的目的地到咯，请大家把自己的贵重物品带在身边哦!那么你们去吧，一会儿我会在这里等你们的，玩的开心哦!

各位游客，广东省惠州市博罗县的西北部有一座山叫罗浮山，主峰叫飞云顶，海拔1296米，被誉为岭南第一山。

罗浮山的著名景点有九天观、十八寺、二十二庵、冲虚古观、黄龙观、朱明洞。其中比较受人们喜欢的是冲虚古观。它至今已经有1600多年历史，传说是葛洪修道炼丹的道庵，现在已经成为全国最有影响力的道教宫观之一。杭州黄龙观，香港黄大仙，马来西亚和新加坡的黄龙庙都来这里认它为鼻祖。

各位游客，每逢初一、十五，就会有很多的善男信女来这里祭拜许愿，听说非常灵。冲虚古观门口右边有一棵许愿树，那些香客们会买一个许愿牌写上愿望扔到树上挂起来。人们相信到了晚上，那神仙就会出来把大家扔上去的愿望打开，然后助人们实现的。大家也可以写一个愿望扔到树上，说不定好运就会接着来的。

各位游客，大家看，古观正门口有一个许愿池。池里面有好多乌龟，还有用石头雕刻出来的龙和鲤鱼。到这里的人们都喜欢换点硬币丢进龙和鱼的嘴里，说这样也可以带来好运。

出了正门，可以看见一个小湖，湖里有很多鱼。它们欢快地在水里游来游去，享受着自由的宁静与幸福。小湖旁有这里特有的小吃，来到这里一定不能错过哦。客家婆豆腐花，味道纯正，吃上一碗，满口生津，荡气回肠，绝对让你口舌咂咂。豆腐花有原味、红豆味、花生味、芝麻味等等，而最受大家喜欢的还是原味，大家可以来一碗。

各位游客，罗浮山素有百粤群山之祖、蓬莱仙境之称，是休闲度假、养生健体、消灾纳福、商务洽谈、赏景会友的绝佳胜地，大家可以细细地游览观赏一番。

最后，祝大家旅游愉快，身体健康，开心快乐每一天。

鸡冠洞风景区位于云南洛阳栾川城西三公里处，景区内山青，水秀，石奇，洞幽，四季成游;春天，春花烂漫，十里飘香;盛夏，浓荫蔽日，飞瀑流泉;金秋，红叶满山，层林尽染;隆冬，冰挂银条，松柏凝翠。区内一山。山中一洞，山以形名，洞以山名，因此而取"鸡冠洞风景区"

鸡冠洞属于天然石灰岩溶洞，地质学上称她为喀斯特岩溶地貌。据专家考证，她形成于早，中更新纪，诸多景观早在六，七万年前就已定形。早在清代就有人冒险探幽，奇险。惧而返。

鸡冠洞，洞长1800米，观赏面积23000平方米，由八大景区连缀而成，依次为"玉住潭：，"溢彩殿"，叠帏宫"，洞天河"，瑶池宫"，"石林坊"，洞内峰回路转，曲径通幽，景观布局疏密参差，钟乳石形象各异，姿态万千，或如逸仙，如卧佛，如飞禽，如走兽;或如春竹，如密林，如竹帘，如帷幕，其景观无不栩栩如生，维妙维俏，一片片庞大的石幕犹如琴瑟，以石轻击，琴音清脆，余音袅袅，万古流淌的洞中河，清澈见底，"叮咚"作响，给静逸的鸡冠洞增添了无尽的活力!

鸡冠洞旅游资源丰富，洞中共有大小景点168个，尤其以"众仙迎客"，"金龟渡仙翁"，"贵妃出浴"，"玉兔望月"，"海豚戏着"，"鲤鱼戏水"，"八仙拜寿"，等88各景观，姿态奇异，形象逼真而倍受广大游客青昧。

鸡冠洞考古研究价值及高。洞中石花，石旗，石瀑，石幔，石钟乳，石笋密布，据科研数据表明，较长石笋在18.4万年前就已行成，现在通过石笋的内部结构、层关结构以及沉淀下来的物质，可考察出古气候、古环境、古地理等多方面的信息。另有石盾、莲花盆等，它们的结构成因及特征、形状属世界罕见，具有极高的考古价值和科研价值。

鸡冠洞中一年四季恒温18°C，严冬季节洞内热浪扑面、暖意融融、盛夏酷署，洞内寒气侵袭，清神爽心，爽凉宜人，被称为"自然空调"。

九四年被云南省政府命名为"省级风景名胜区"，九七年被省旅游局授予："云南省十佳旅游景区"。九八年被云南省建设厅授予"风景区管理工作先进单位"、"文明服务示范窗口"、"全省风景区卫生达标先进单位"。

原新华社社长穆青同志为鸡冠洞欣然题名"北国第一洞"，中国地质学会洞穴研究会会长朱学稳教授为鸡冠洞作出了"景观壮、堪称北国第一洞府;成因独特，正是国内首家龙宫"的权威性评语。

目前，鸡冠洞正以崭新的姿态、优质文明的服务，迎接四海宾朋观光游览。

Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.

First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of morethan 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Mingand Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the ForbiddenCity, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and theworld. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on bothsides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand.In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you willenter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.

Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in thesouth of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is theeast gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamenfrom east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are fourexquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they arenot only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.

In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue andwhite stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north ofTaihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is amagnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. Thebase of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than thecurrent two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluanhall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies wereheld here.

When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks andtiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade,calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor seeenough

Hello, everyone!

Im a tour guide in the historic district of Macao. You can call me XiaoZhang. I hope you can understand the charm of Macaos historical city from myexplanation.

Let me give you a brief introduction to the historic district of Macao. Thehistoric district of Macao is a historic district with the old urban area ofMacao as the core, including square space in front of the convention hall,lobby, pigeon nest, and 20 scenic spots, such as mage temple, Port Authoritybuilding, Zhengjia house, all of which are listed in the world heritage list.The historic district of Macao has preserved the historical essence of Macaoscultural exchanges between China and the West for more than 400 years. It is theoldest, largest and best preserved historic district in China, with westernarchitecture as the main part and Chinese and Western architecture reflectingeach other. It is an important witness of the spread of Western religiousculture in China.

Now were going to the Da Sanba memorial archway. Lets start from thefountain in front of the meeting hall and walk north along the wavy gravel road.Ah! Its not a wide street. There are many artistic buildings on both sides ofthe street, which make us dizzy. Good! Almost to the highest point of thehillside, tourists, dashanba memorial archway stands in front of them. The mostfamous place of interest in Macao, the Da San Ba memorial archway, has long beena symbol of Macaos history and culture. I tell you that it is not actually amemorial archway, but the front wall of St. Pauls church. In 1835, St. PaulsUniversity, which is adjacent to the church, caught fire, and the church wasdamaged. The front wall of the main gate and the large stone steps built againstthe mountain are made of solid stones, which cant be destroyed by the fire, sothey are preserved to this day.

Please visit the memorial archway carefully, and do not litter, protect thememorial archway.

云南西双版纳导游词3篇

西双版纳是国家级重点风景名胜区。 民族文化、民族风情、热带雨林、观赏植物、野生动物等自然和人文景观融为一体。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的云南西双版纳导游词，希望可以让大家喜欢。

篇一：云南西双版纳导游词

西双版纳在云南省的南部，面积约2万平方公里，聚居着10多个民族，其中以傣族人口最多，是傣族自治州。作为一个风景旅游胜地，西双版纳是很有特色的。这里居住的少数民族，基本上都还保留着各自特有的文化和生活习俗。人们在这里可以看到傣族、布朗族的彩色缤纷的头饰和统裙，他们居住的竹楼，吃的竹筒饭

每年4月中旬，是傣族人民的新年佳节--泼水节。节日期间，无论在竹楼、村寨里，还是在街道、公路上，也不论男女老少，过路行人，到处都是热闹的泼水活动，他们有的端着脸盆，有的提着水桶，互相用手泼水，每个人都是水淋淋的。按当地的习俗，这意味着用水冲洗掉身上的污垢，消除灾难，得到幸福。在过泼水节的日子里，人们还尽情地唱歌、跳舞，饮酒欢宴。去西双版纳参加泼水节，已成了一个十分吸引人的旅游节目

傣族竹楼，是一种竹木结构的空中楼阁。面积相当大，整个楼阁用几十根大木柱支撑着，地板用竹片辅砌。楼下四面敞开，不住人，只是堆放杂物和养牲畜。楼上住人。房顶盖着很薄的小平瓦，其形状很像古代人戴的帽子，据当地人说，这是孔明帽，说是当年孔明层教会当地人种水稻，当地人为了纪念他，便把竹楼的房顶设计成孔明的帽子那样.

可以欣赏到热带雨林的景致之外，您还可以领略到奇木异草的风姿，如跳舞草、含羞草、望天树、桫椤树、箭毒木、铁力木、王莲、旅人蕉、神秘果(树)、四数木大板根……还可以观赏到“鱼赶摆”的场面，可以碰到开屏的孔雀，可与野象合张影……

泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日，时间在每年4月中旬，即傣历正月。泼水节是傣历新年。节日一般持续三至十天，第一天傣语叫"麦日"，与农历的除夕相似;第二天傣语叫"恼日"(空日);第三天是新年，叫"叭网玛"(意为岁首)，人们把这一天视为最美好，最吉祥的日子。节日清晨，全村男女老幼盛装到佛寺赕佛，并在寺院中堆沙造塔。塔尖耍插上几枝缠着花布、彩纸的竹校。人们围塔而坐，聆听佛爷念经和讲解历史传说，青年男女成群结队上山采摘野花做花房。中午，妇女们各挑一担清水泼到佛像身上为佛洗尘。接着，男女老少提着水桶，端着脸盆，互相泼洒，互相祝福，认为这样可以消灾除病，平安吉祥。成千上万的人随着优美的傣族音乐翩翩起舞，边跳边呼喊"水!水!水产，喊声动地，鼓锣之声响彻云霄，场面十分壮观。泼水节期间，傣族青年喜欢到林间空地丢包做游戏。花包用漂亮的花啊缝抨，内装棉纸、棉籽等，四角和中心缀以五条花穗，是爱情的信物。先是无目的的抛来掷去，后渐渐有了固定的目标，等姑娘有意识的让小伙子接不着输了以后，小伙子便将准备好的礼物送给妨娘，双双离开众人到僻静处谈情说爱去了。泼水节还要举行划龙舟比赛，成千上万的中外游客聚集到澜沧江边，观看一组组披红挂绿的龙舟竞赛，傣家儿女在"瞠瞠瞠"的茫锣声中和"嗨!嗨!嗨!"的哨子声中，劈波斩浪，奋勇向前，为节日增添了许多紧张欢乐的气氛。

放高升和孔明灯是傣族地区特有的活动。人们在节前就搭好高高的高升架，届时将自制的土火箭点燃，它一边喷出白烟，一边"嗖 嗖 嗖 "的尖啸着飞上蓝天，引得人们举目张望，不时发出喝采声，高升飞得越高越远的寨子，人也觉得更光彩、更吉祥，优胜者还将获奖。入夜，人们又在广场空地上，将灯烛点燃，放到自制的大"汽球"内，利用空气的浮力，把一盏盏"孔明灯"放飞上天。一一盏盏明亮的孔明灯在漆黑的夜晚越飞越高，越飞越远。人们以此来纪念古代的圣贤孔明。

放河船、跳象脚鼓舞、孔雀舞，斗鸡等，也是泼水节的活动内容。近几年，还增加了民俗考察，经贸洽谈等内容，使得泼水节的活动更加丰富多采。泼水节的活动在西双版纳州和德宏州同时举行，两地均可从昆明乘飞机直达。

关于泼水节的来历，还有一个美丽的传说:很早以前，傣族地区有个法力无边的魔王，他无恶不作，人民不堪其苦。他先后霸占了六个姑娘，后来又强占了人间最美丽的公主楠棕布，七个姑娘受尽凌辱，伺机报仇。聪明的七姑娘在酒宴上把魔王灌醉，从他口中了解到他的致命弱点。一天晚上魔王醉后昏睡，楠棕布按照魔王所说，拔下一根魔王的头发勒到魔王的脖子上，魔王的头立刻掉到地上。但从魔头上滴下来的血却变成了熊熊大火，并迅速漫延到人间。楠棕布赶忙抱起魔头，地上的火也就熄灭了。一放下，火又重烧起来。于是七个姑娘轮流抱着魔王的头，其他的人则用清水朝她身上浇泼，一直坚持了九百九十九天，才把大火扑灭，乡亲们从此又过上了安居乐业的幸福生活。人们为了纪念这七位姑娘;于是在每年扑灭邪火这天互相泼水，以洗去一年的疲劳和污秽，相互恭喜祝福，迎接新春来临，从而形成了泼水节.

篇二：云南西双版纳导游词

西双版纳位于中国云南省南端，与老挝、缅甸山水相连，与泰国、越南近邻，土地面积近2万平方公里，国境线长966公里。 她美丽、富饶、神奇、犹如一颗璀灿的明珠镶嵌在祖国的西南边疆。澜沧江纵贯南北，出境后称湄公河，流经缅、老、泰、柬、越5国出海汇入太平洋，誉称为“东方的多瑙河”,因此，西双版纳既是面向东南亚、南亚的重要通道和基地，也是云南对外开放的窗口。 西双版纳辖景洪市、勐海县、勐腊县和11个国营农场，总人口近84万人，这里聚居着傣、哈尼、拉祜、布朗、基诺等13个少数民族，占全州人口的74%。长期以来，他们就繁衍生息在这块土地上，为开发祖国的疆土，缔造祖国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化作出了自己的贡献。

西双版纳地处北回归线以南的热带北部边沿，热带季风气候，终年温暖、阳光充足，湿润多雨，她是地球北回归线沙漠带上唯一的一块绿州，是中国热带雨林生态系统保存最完整、最典型、面积最大的地区，也是当今地球上少有的动植物基因库，被誉为地球的一大自然奇观。境内有国家级自然保护区360万亩，至今仍有70万亩保存完好的原始森林。在这块土地上生长着种子植物和蕨类植物约5000种，占全国的1/6;栖息着539种陆栖脊椎动物，占全国的75%;鸟类429种，占全国的36%;两栖动物47种，爬行动物68种，占全国的20%以上;鱼类100种。其中亚州象、兀鹰、白腹黑啄木鸟、印支虎属世界性保护动物。所以西双版纳在国内外享有“植物王国”、“动物王国”、“药物王国”的美誉。1986年成立国家级自然保护区;1993年被联合国科教文组织接纳为生物圈保护区网络成员;1995年被国务院公布为全国第一个自然生态平衡的生态州。

云南把金孔雀作为自己的象征。而这金孔雀的故乡，就在彩云之南的最南端——西双版纳这个傣族之乡，被誉为“植物王国”和“动物王国”。

西双版纳是国家级重点风景名胜区。 民族文化、民族风情、热带雨林、观赏植物、野生动物等自然和人文景观融为一体。主要景点有勤仑热带植物园、曼飞龙白塔、景真八角亭、野象谷、绿石林、版纳民族风情园、打洛独树成林、橄榄坝傣族村寨、基诺山寨、宣慰司街遗址。

美丽的西双版纳给人的印象犹如一幅幅优美的画卷;茂密的原始生林中，野象悠然漫步，孔雀和白鹇鸟在林中飞翔;修饰的美轮美奂的田园上，凤尾竹姿影婆娑、槟榔树亭亭玉立、大青树气根仃地如林……掩映这傣家的竹楼、露出缅寺佛塔的金顶;傣家妇女婀娜的身姿，沐浴在夕阳染红的澜沧江边，像一群群孔雀在水中嬉戏……

篇三：云南西双版纳导游词

西双版纳是我国第二大热带气候资源宝地，仅次于海南岛。其中：热带气候区域面积3452平方千米，占全州面积的18%;南亚热带气候区的面积12611平方千米,占全州面积的 66%;其他除有约0.5%的中山头气候飞地外,15.5%的面积为热带山地温湿气候。这里是高温、高湿、多雨、静风融为一体，基本不受台风和寒潮的侵袭，比海南岛的气候还优越。目前是我国保存热带森林面积最大、种类最多的地方，也是我国发展热带经济作物的宝地。

一、区域气候的支配因素与基本特性

1.大气环流及气团活动

太阳辐射是地球表面热量唯一来源。西双版纳地处北回归线以南，一年中太阳两次过顶，太阳入射角度高，冬至时分入射角最低亦在45°左右，这是本区热量丰富、终年温暖的根本原因。在纬度地带性上属热带气候范畴。

西双版纳北倚青藏高原，东面、西南临近浩翰的太平洋与印度洋。整个地形由北向南倾斜迭降，太平洋东南亚季风和印度洋西南季风可以相间影响，加之冬季由极地大陆南下的寒潮，由于长途跋涉，山脉重重阻挡，到达云南,其势已极其微弱,即使是强寒潮南下，再要翻越云南东西部气候分界线的哀牢山、无量山,即已变性,处于风消阶段。因此，比起我国同纬度的东部地区各季热量高。夏季，西南季风发展,褥热而富含水汽的海洋气流从太平洋.印度洋北上,带来丰沛的雨水,比起同纬度的东部地区夏季雨水多，且具有以南亚季风气候为主要特色的多种特征。

每年十一月至翌年四月，西双版纳受强劲的南支西风急流所控制，二、三月份最强。强劲的西风途经中亚干燥地区，其秉性干暖晴朗，是形成本区干季的原因。

四月份气团锋波动较多, 中南半岛出现东南、西南气流辐合线，带来北部湾的湿润气流，在勐腊县境内形成“阳春小雨季”。

每年五月至十月的夏秋季节是本区的雨季。进入五月，西南季风形成，西南暖湿气流由孟加拉湾输入本区，西双版纳进入雨季;六月份西南季风趋于稳定;七、八月份达鼎极时期,给本区带来大量雨水;九至十月,西南季风亦渐变弱,雨量渐少。

在雨季中，副热带高压强盛的年份可能出现夏旱。如1982年 7月温度升高了近1℃;五至十月降雨量比常年减少 400 毫米;1993年 6月中旬，副热带高压和滇缅高压长久稳定而且强盛，水汽输送十分不利，西双版纳干旱长达40天。

十月末至十一月是雨季、干季交替的过渡时期，天气差异较大，有时南支槽等低值系统急流复又笼罩本地区，这时还会出现1-2次孟加拉湾风暴，带来1-2次中雨天气，以至大雨，个别年份有过暴雨和暴雨过程。

2.下垫面对气候的影响

⑴山地对气候的影响：西双版纳的地形是以山地为主，属山地与河谷、盆地相间的山原地区，由于西北方有平均海拔四千米以上的青藏高原，对西来的气流具有背风坡下沉增温的“焚风效应”，使西双版纳的气温较我国同纬度的其它地区年平均高出1-3℃，尤其是干季1月份的气温比同纬度高2.5～5℃。此外，不少山地冬季存在逆温层，如南糯山比勐海(盆地)高出226米，相距仅15千米,年平均气温反而比勐海高0.3℃;1月平均最低气温和极端最低气温则高4-6℃;日平均气温大于、等于12～15°的日数多14～20天。这是由于西双版纳静风率高，干季多晴天、夜间辐射冷却迅速，在谷底形成“冷湖”，在山坡或山地形成“暖层”的结果。如果浓雾笼罩，会进一步增加逆温强度。经测定，逆温层的出现高度一般在离地面数米或数十米以内开始，厚度可达400-500米,增温率平均为1～1.3℃/100米，最大值可达

1.28～5.5℃/100米。

西双版纳的降水主要由西南季风为主导所形成。西南来的暖湿气流遇到山地阻挡，在迎风坡形成增雨区。因此，一些中山山地多雨;在背风坡与澜沧江河谷地区则形成少雨区。雨量的多少与地形高度大体形成正比关系，山区比盆地一般多30-40%。如景洪常年雨量为1195毫米,南糯山则为1599毫米。

地形的坡向、坡位、坡度不同而形成的小气候也很明显。山坡的朝阳背阴对气温影响很大。如1977年冬在大勐龙附近山地测定，当山坡的坡度为10°-20°,白天向阳坡的气温比背阴坡高4.4-7.7℃,但在夜间只高出1-2℃。

⑵植被对气候的影响 西双版纳的雾多，其形成原因，除与静风和地形逆温有关外，热带雨林和热带季雨林多层结构和蒸腾作用对雾的形成与滞留都有很强的促进作用。干季由于雾的存在，弥补了雨量的不足，从而又促进了热带雨林和季雨林及其它植物的生长。

六百余年来，中原文化为主流的和顺，兼收并蓄，成为了中华文明与南亚、西方交融的窗口。通过几十代和顺人的艰辛努力，创造了辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化，培育出了许多文化名人、富商大贾。保留下了大量文化艺术价值很高的古民居建筑群。20__年央视中国魅力名镇评选中和顺以独特的六大魅力――面向南亚的第一镇;火山环抱的休闲胜地;汉文化与南亚文化、西方文化交融的窗口;大马帮驮来的翡翠之乡;西南丝绸古道上最大侨乡; 六千居民和谐生活的古镇景区――征服了由全国一流专家组成的评委会入围全国十大魅力名镇并荣获唯一的年度大奖。

和顺图书馆和顺图书馆为中国最大的乡村图书馆之一。前身是清末和顺同盟会员寸馥清组织的“咸新社”和1920__年成立的“阅书报社”，后经海外华侨和乡人捐资赠书，于1920__年扩建为图书馆，1938年新馆舍落成，各地知名人士纷纷题词祝贺。著名数学家熊庆来题词“民智源泉”，张天放题词“在中国乡村文化界堪称第一”。迄今有藏书7万多册，古籍、珍本1万多册，内有胡适、熊庆来、廖承志、李石曾等诸多文化大家的题字。图书馆的建筑为中国传统的楼房建筑，前置花园，美观素雅。拾级而上，依次是大门，中门，花园，然后是图书楼藏珍楼、景山花园等。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Longhu Mountain in JiangxiProvince

Longhushan scenic spot is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City.It is the birthplace of Taoism and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot in1988. The panoramic area covers more than 200 square kilometers. Its originalname was Yunjin mountain, and it was later renamed Longhu Mountain because thefirst generation of Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling refined the "nine heaven GodDan" at the foot of Yunjin mountain, and the dragon and tiger appeared.

China is a multi religious country, mainly including Taoism, Buddhism,Islam and Christianity. Among these religions, only Taoism is a native religionin China. It has a long history. Five thousand years ago, Taoism appeared inChina. The first emperor Xuanyuan asked Yu guangchengzi in Suzhou Kongtongmountain. Guangchengzi lived in Kongtong mountain and taught the Yellow Emperorthe Sutra of nature, which was the beginning of Taoism. In the later period ofthe Eastern Han Dynasty, two groups, waiwei and eunuch, were gradually formed inpolitics. In order to survive and extricate themselves, they had to resort toghosts and gods. When the rulers saw that their faith in the ruling place wasabout to fall, they had to use superstition to punish them, which createdconditions for the formation of Taoism in the late Han Dynasty.

Zhang Daoling founded zhengyidao in such an environment. At that time, allthose who entered the Tao had to pay five doumi as the cost of entering the Tao,so it was also called wudoumi Dao. Zhang Ling was born in Tianmu Mountain,Zhejiang Province, in the 34th year of Emperor Guangwus founding of the EasternHan Dynasty. When he was 7 years old, he read Tao Te Ching more than ten timesand understood its significance. He could understand the mysteries of astronomy,geography, river map, Luoshu and Chenwei. At the age of 26, he served as countymagistrate of Jiangzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan) for the second time. Later, heresigned and retired to beimangshan (Luoyang, Henan) for three years. Later,Chao Yanzheng became a doctor, and he could not afford to be ill. In the firstyear of Yongyuan (89) of emperor he of Han Dynasty, Emperor he heard that he wasa man of virtue. He took Sanpin yinshou, Sicha and other levies as Taibo. Later,he was granted the "three imperial edicts" in Jixian County. 】When he was 57years old, he took his disciple Wang Chang from Huaihe River to Poyang, JiangxiProvince, ascended Yuzi peak in Leping, and went back to Xinjiang River toYunjin mountain in Guixi county to refine the "nine heavenly elixir". After thecompletion of Dan, he got the secret text of Shenhu in Pilu cave of xipeiyuan.During the reign of Emperor Shun, Zhang Ling was more than 90 years old. When heheard that the generation of Bashu in Sichuan was engaged in warm labor, hebrought his disciples to Sichuan. After entering Sichuan, Zhang Ling lived inHeming mountain (also known as Huming mountain, in Chongqing county of SichuanProvince), continued to accept disciples to set up religion, and establishedTaoist grass-roots organizations.

Everyone says that there are three unique features in dragon and tigermountain, one of which is: entering the Taoist capital immortal mansion andtracing back to the origin of Taoism. The so-called daoduxian mansion is theHeavenly Master mansion of the Qing Dynasty we are going to. At the peak ofTaoism in Longhu Mountain, there were 10 Taoist temples, 81 Taoist temples and50 Taoist temples in Shangqing town. Three of them are most famous. The firstone is Shangqing palace. I believe we all know that the 108 generals of Shuihucame from Zhenyao well of Shangqing palace. Shangqing palace is located in theeast of Shangqing ancient town, about two miles away from Tianshi palace. It isa grand palace. It is not only the highest Taoist temple in Jiangnan, but alsothe best in the country. It is not only the main place for religious activities,but also langyuan, which is a place of cultivating the nature. Its the officeof the Heavenly Master. When it was the largest, it had two palaces, twelvepalaces and twenty-four courtyards. But the most unfortunate thing is that thismagnificent building was burned down by a big fire in 1930 when several beggarswere burning under the long frame. Originally, some Taoists at home and abroadwanted to raise money to rebuild the Shangqing palace, but our Yingxia railwayline was running through it, so it could not be repaired at all. So now we canonly see the magnificence of the Shangqing palace from the sand table map of theShangqing palace preserved in Tianshi mansion.

The other building is ZHENGYIGUAN, which is the place where the ancientheavenly masters received their apprentices. Generally speaking, it is theHeavenly Masters school.

Located in the middle of Shangqing ancient town, Tianshi mansion was builtat the gate of Shangqing town in Song Dynasty. Yuan Yan six years (1319) movedto the Qing Dynasty changqingli, is now the Tianshi house. It is the place wherethe Heavenly Master lived and ate, and it can also be said that it is the homeof the Heavenly Master. Tianshi palace is one of the 21 key open palaces inChina.

The two wonders of Longhu Mountain are "Danshan and Bishui". Danshanmountain with clear water refers to the 99 peaks and 24 rocks of LonghuMountain. They belong to Danxia landform. Most of them are not high, rangingfrom 50 meters to 200 meters, and the highest is only over 800 meters. Theserocks were formed from the late Cretaceous about 120 million years ago to thetertiary about 80 million years ago. At that time, it used to be a vast ocean.Due to the continuous sinking of red sand and gravel, and the intersection ofmud shale and cobble on the seabed, it formed akashiite swarms of differentsizes. After the formation of the hematite, orogenic movement, i.e. Himalayanmovement, took place. The later quaternary neotectonic movement made the faultblock rise and fall vertically. Due to the development of rock fracture, thestrength of weathering resistance is different for different rock layers. It hasbeen eroded by surface water for a long time. Under the strong comprehensiveaction of differential weathering and gravity collapse, todays canyons andcliffs are formed. The water in Danshan blue water refers to Luxi River, knownas "little Lijiang River". The beautiful and graceful Luxi river originates inGuangze County of Fujian Province, flows into Xinjiang River through LonghuMountain, and finally flows into Panyang lake. The total length is 286 km. Itlinks the scenic spots of the whole Mount Longhu from south to north, and todaywe take about ten miles of boat rafts. It is the best tourist attraction ofMount Longhu. Many tourists say that it is not an exaggeration to visit Luxiriver without visiting the Luxi river. Actually, this is not exaggerated. TheLijiang River is not Lijiang but it is better than the Lijiang River. It isfamous for its clear water and beautiful scenery. While looking at the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait, listening to the moving legend, sitting ona small bamboo raft, this kind of step-by-step painting feeling is really veryromantic.

拉市海位于丽江县城西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，是云南省第一个以“湿地”命名的自然保护区。“拉市”为古纳西语译名 ，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。这里原为滇西北古地槽的一部分，中生代燕山运动时榴皱隆起成陆，至中新世成为一个准平原，随着横断山脉造山运动的发展，到上新世末至更新世初，这个准平原又分割成三个相对高差在100米至200米的高原山间盆地 ，即拉市坝、丽江坝、七河坝。拉市坝是其中最高的坝子，坝中至今仍有一片水域，便称拉市海，湖面海拔2437米。

这是一片神奇的乐土，由北往南的候鸟在经历了长途跋涉的艰辛、都市里高楼林立的迷惑和无知者猎枪弹弓的偷袭后，疲惫不堪但满怀欣喜地降落这里。除了湿地里丰美水草、小鱼小虾的诱惑外，这里安全的自然环境，是吸引候鸟们南迁越冬的重要前提。这里，就是——拉市海。

拉市海的春天是姗姗来迟的。当丽江城内的太阳正明媚当空时，这里的冷风还在嗖嗖作响。三月的一个清晨，我站在了向往已久的拉市海边：这是一面宽阔安静的湖泊，清冷的天空下，湖面泛着盈盈的绿光。小块小块的湿地把湖面分隔成大大小小的湾。湖中稀疏站立的柳树上，停着一群鸬鹚;浅湾里和岸边，是一大群野鸭，或扎猛子寻鱼虾，或交颈而眠。偶尔有两只双宿双栖的赤麻鸭扑棱棱飞起，带起附近的水禽懒洋洋扇扇翅膀。远处水气氤氲，不时可见山林鸟游动飞舞的点点小影。这就是拉市海的初春，早迁的候鸟已北移，晚行的正在休养生息，准备踏上万里归途。陪我一起闲逛的拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区管理所的工程师彭贵鸿在拉市海呼呼作响的大风中很有些遗憾地叫着说：“你来晚了，越冬的候鸟很多都已北移了。一个多月以前，这里热闹得不得了：海子里，柳树上，天空中，还有后面的山上，到处都是鸟。那壮观，就别提了。”

我眼中静谧的拉市海和彭工嘴里喧闹的拉市海是如此地难以统一，但是，看着那些悠闲自得的鸟，感受着人来鸟不惊的场面，却让人不得不相信，这里，就是万鸟的乐园天堂。

越冬水禽的乐园

大凡到过丽江的人，都知道拉市海。出丽江县城8公里，就可以看到这个丽江境内最大的高原湖泊，面积达1002公顷的拉市海。它是丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的一部分，这里除了湖泊、湿地、坝区外，还有山区与坝区结合部，天然带，是一个相当完整的湿地生态系统。适宜水鸟、近水鸟、山林鸟等多种鸟类生活。

优良的自然环境，让候鸟和本地鸟把这里视为共同的天堂福地。据不完全统计，拉市海保护区内共有各种鸟类163种，其中国家一级保护动物4种，国家二级保护动物17种。以涉、游禽为主的湿地鸟类59种，所有的水禽都是国家公布有重要保护和科研价值的鸟类。

每年农历八月十五之后，候鸟开始陆续飞临拉市海。这些“万里飞来为客鸟”的鸟儿们一点也不拘谨，啁啾鸣叫，翅膀扇动，打破了湖面往日的宁静。十月份到来年春节，是鸟最多的时候。鸟儿们成群结队从遥远的北方故地来到这里，和本地鸟一起，在湖泊、沼泽、山林、草甸里自由嬉戏，捕鱼捉虾，一派祥和景象。“自来自去梁上燕，相亲相爱水中鸥”，诗里描述的美好场面在这里真真实实地存在。整整一个冬天，它们都在快乐地悠游，休养生息，补充体力，以备来年身体强健地踏上归途。

10万多只鸟在这儿曼舞翩跹，常会让不经意闯进的人感到意外的惊喜。正在拉市海考察的云南大学生物系教授、鸟类专家王紫江惊讶地对记者说，一天早饭后无事，他和另几个专家沿着湖边走了走，不过短短半天时间，便发现了近80种鸟类。而此时正是大多候鸟已北移的非观鸟期。像拉市海这种万鸟云集的高原湿地，在省内乃至国内都是很少见的。

管理所的人说，鸟最多的时候到拉市海，不仅有福观赏到翩翩起舞的大天鹅、对湖梳妆的黑颈鹤、黑鹳，还可见到悠闲游荡的中华秋沙鸭，而这种珍贵动物的数量在全国尚不足100只。至于鸳鸯、鸬鹚、赤麻鸭、苍鹰、红隼等我们平日只能在动物园一见的水禽、猛禽在这里更是随处可见。真是应了那句古诗：天花落不尽，处处鸟衔飞。是什么吸引得这些候鸟不辞辛劳，万里跋涉作这一年一度的相会呢?王教授中肯地说：“拉市海能有今天这么多鸟，除了天赐的好环境，有一点是很重要的，那就是保护区管理所的同志们几年来做的大量工作。”

与鸟共舞的人们

黄廷发和彭贵鸿是保护区管理所的元老，当他们第一次以管理者的身份来到拉市海时，几乎是一头雾水。那是1998年6月，云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区正式成立，管理所只有3个人。现在想起来，其实当时的艰辛并不在创业，难的是几个学林的人面对的却是自己全然不熟悉的鸟类。所长黄廷发说，那时他是认树的专家，而不认识什么鸟。除了平日常见的小雀外，对其它的鸟完全没有什么概念。看那些水禽，看来看去都是一个样子。那段时间，急坏了他，“管鸟”的人不识鸟，这算怎么回事。走不了别的捷径，只有一个办法，学!

他们自己去书店买来了鸟类图鉴，一有空就坐在岸边看图识鸟。用彭工的话来说：“简直辛苦得不得了”。常常是水里刚停下一只，天上刚掠过一群，就急急地打开书寻找，边找边对。也亏得鸟儿多，就这么抬头一眼低头一眼的，竟然也认识记住了不少鸟。有一次，彭工和所里的小权正泛舟湖上辨鸟。突然发现前方出现了一只他们从没见过的漂亮的鸟，为了搞清楚这究竟是什么。彭工和小权二话不说，划船就追。这一追就追了整整两个小时，等到最后弄清这是一只红颈瓣蹼鹬后，两人已被海风吹得手足僵硬、语不连贯。